Search Results - "Reviews of modern physics"
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Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms
Published in Reviews of modern physics (15-02-2022)“…A universal fault-tolerant quantum computer that can efficiently solve problems such as integer factorization and unstructured database search requires…”
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Circuit quantum electrodynamics
Published in Reviews of modern physics (19-05-2021)“…Quantum-mechanical effects at the macroscopic level were first explored in Josephson-junction-based superconducting circuits in the 1980s. In recent decades,…”
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Exceptional topology of non-Hermitian systems
Published in Reviews of modern physics (24-02-2021)“…The current understanding of the role of topology in non-Hermitian (NH) systems and its far-reaching physical consequences observable in a range of dissipative…”
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Programmable quantum simulations of spin systems with trapped ions
Published in Reviews of modern physics (07-04-2021)“…Laser-cooled and trapped atomic ions form an ideal standard for the simulation of interacting quantum spin models. Effective spins are represented by…”
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Quantum computational chemistry
Published in Reviews of modern physics (01-03-2020)“…One of the most promising suggested applications of quantum computing is solving classically intractable chemistry problems. This may help to answer unresolved…”
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Topological photonics
Published in Reviews of modern physics (25-03-2019)“…Topological photonics is a rapidly emerging field of research in which geometrical and topological ideas are exploited to design and control the behavior of…”
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Colloquium : Many-body localization, thermalization, and entanglement
Published in Reviews of modern physics (22-05-2019)“…Thermalizing quantum systems are conventionally described by statistical mechanics at equilibrium. However, not all systems fall into this category, with…”
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The entropy of Hawking radiation
Published in Reviews of modern physics (21-07-2021)“…In this review, recent progress on the black hole information problem that involves a new understanding of how to calculate the entropy of Hawking radiation is…”
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Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems
Published in Reviews of modern physics (09-09-2019)“…Spin-orbit coupling in inversion-asymmetric magnetic crystals and structures has emerged as a powerful tool to generate complex magnetic textures, interconvert…”
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Matrix product states and projected entangled pair states: Concepts, symmetries, theorems
Published in Reviews of modern physics (17-12-2021)“…The theory of entanglement provides a fundamentally new language for describing interactions and correlations in many-body systems. Its vocabulary consists of…”
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Shortcuts to adiabaticity: Concepts, methods, and applications
Published in Reviews of modern physics (24-10-2019)“…Shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA) are fast routes to the final results of slow, adiabatic changes of the controlling parameters of a system. The shortcuts are…”
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Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices
Published in Reviews of modern physics (01-06-2020)“…In principle, quantum key distribution (QKD) offers information-theoretic security based on the laws of physics. In practice, however, the imperfections of…”
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13
Sensitivity optimization for NV-diamond magnetometry
Published in Reviews of modern physics (01-03-2020)“…Solid-state spin systems including nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond constitute an increasingly favored quantum sensing platform. However, present NV…”
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14
Quantum resource theories
Published in Reviews of modern physics (04-04-2019)“…Quantum resource theories (QRTs) offer a highly versatile and powerful framework for studying different phenomena in quantum physics. From quantum entanglement…”
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15
Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process
Published in Reviews of modern physics (01-02-2021)“…The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture…”
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16
Ultrastrong coupling regimes of light-matter interaction
Published in Reviews of modern physics (07-06-2019)“…Recent experiments have demonstrated that light and matter can mix together to an extreme degree, and previously uncharted regimes of light-matter interactions…”
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17
Semiconductor spin qubits
Published in Reviews of modern physics (01-04-2023)“…The spin degree of freedom of an electron or a nucleus is one of the most basic properties of nature and functions as an excellent qubit, as it provides a…”
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Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids
Published in Reviews of modern physics (22-01-2018)“…Weyl and Dirac semimetals are three-dimensional phases of matter with gapless electronic excitations that are protected by topology and symmetry. As…”
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Quantum metrology with nonclassical states of atomic ensembles
Published in Reviews of modern physics (05-09-2018)“…Quantum technologies exploit entanglement to revolutionize computing, measurements, and communications. This has stimulated the research in different areas of…”
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Colloquium : Quantum anomalous Hall effect
Published in Reviews of modern physics (01-01-2023)“…The quantum Hall (QH) effect, quantized Hall resistance combined with zero longitudinal resistance, is the characteristic experimental fingerprint of Chern…”
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