Search Results - "Regehr, G."
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The Mechanisms and Functions of Synaptic Facilitation
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (03-05-2017)“…The ability of the brain to store and process information relies on changing the strength of connections between neurons. Synaptic facilitation is a form of…”
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Short-term presynaptic plasticity
Published in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology (01-07-2012)“…Different types of synapses are specialized to interpret spike trains in their own way by virtue of the complement of short-term synaptic plasticity mechanisms…”
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Molecular mechanisms for synchronous, asynchronous, and spontaneous neurotransmitter release
Published in Annual review of physiology (01-01-2014)“…Most neuronal communication relies upon the synchronous release of neurotransmitters, which occurs through synaptic vesicle exocytosis triggered by action…”
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Synaptotagmin 7 Mediates Both Facilitation and Asynchronous Release at Granule Cell Synapses
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (28-03-2018)“…When an action potential invades a presynaptic terminal it evokes large, brief Ca signals that trigger vesicle fusion within milliseconds that is followed by a…”
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A transcriptomic atlas of mouse cerebellar cortex comprehensively defines cell types
Published in Nature (London) (07-10-2021)“…The cerebellar cortex is a well-studied brain structure with diverse roles in motor learning, coordination, cognition and autonomic regulation. However, a…”
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Neuronal Regulation of Fast Synaptotagmin Isoforms Controls the Relative Contributions of Synchronous and Asynchronous Release
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (06-03-2019)“…Neurotransmitter release can be synchronous and occur within milliseconds of action potential invasion, or asynchronous and persist for tens of milliseconds…”
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Ephaptic Coupling Promotes Synchronous Firing of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (07-11-2018)“…Correlated neuronal activity at various timescales plays an important role in information transfer and processing. We find that in awake-behaving mice, an…”
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Identification of an Inhibitory Circuit that Regulates Cerebellar Golgi Cell Activity
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (12-01-2012)“…Here we provide evidence that revises the inhibitory circuit diagram of the cerebellar cortex. It was previously thought that Golgi cells, interneurons that…”
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Presynaptic calcium influx controls neurotransmitter release in part by regulating the effective size of the readily releasable pool
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (13-03-2013)“…The steep calcium dependence of synaptic strength that has been observed at many synapses is thought to reflect a calcium dependence of the probability of…”
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Graded heterogeneity of metabotropic signaling underlies a continuum of cell-intrinsic temporal responses in unipolar brush cells
Published in Nature communications (07-10-2021)“…Many neuron types consist of populations with continuously varying molecular properties. Here, we show a continuum of postsynaptic molecular properties in…”
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Purkinje Cell Collaterals Enable Output Signals from the Cerebellar Cortex to Feed Back to Purkinje Cells and Interneurons
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (20-07-2016)“…Purkinje cells (PCs) provide the sole output from the cerebellar cortex. Although PCs are well characterized on many levels, surprisingly little is known about…”
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Achieving high-frequency optical control of synaptic transmission
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (28-05-2014)“…The optogenetic tool channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) is widely used to excite neurons to study neural circuits. Previous optogenetic studies of synapses suggest that…”
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Short-term synaptic plasticity
Published in Annual review of physiology (01-01-2002)“…Synaptic transmission is a dynamic process. Postsynaptic responses wax and wane as presynaptic activity evolves. This prominent characteristic of chemical…”
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Purkinje Cells Directly Inhibit Granule Cells in Specialized Regions of the Cerebellar Cortex
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (21-09-2016)“…Inhibition of granule cells plays a key role in gating the flow of signals into the cerebellum, and it is thought that Golgi cells are the only interneurons…”
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Promoter Decommissioning by the NuRD Chromatin Remodeling Complex Triggers Synaptic Connectivity in the Mammalian Brain
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (02-07-2014)“…Precise control of gene expression plays fundamental roles in brain development, but the roles of chromatin regulators in neuronal connectivity have remained…”
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Retrograde Inhibition of Presynaptic Calcium Influx by Endogenous Cannabinoids at Excitatory Synapses onto Purkinje Cells
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (01-03-2001)“…Brief depolarization of cerebellar Purkinje cells was found to inhibit parallel fiber and climbing fiber EPSCs for tens of seconds. This depolarization-induced…”
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Cerebellar and vestibular nuclear synapses in the inferior olive have distinct release kinetics and neurotransmitters
Published in eLife (01-12-2020)“…The inferior olive (IO) is composed of electrically-coupled neurons that make climbing fiber synapses onto Purkinje cells. Neurons in different IO subnuclei…”
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Synaptic Specializations Support Frequency-Independent Purkinje Cell Output from the Cerebellar Cortex
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (20-12-2016)“…The output of the cerebellar cortex is conveyed to the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) by Purkinje cells (PCs). Here, we characterize the properties of the PC-DCN…”
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Inhibitory Regulation of Electrically Coupled Neurons in the Inferior Olive Is Mediated by Asynchronous Release of GABA
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (28-05-2009)“…Inhibitory projection neurons in the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) provide GABAergic input to neurons of the inferior olive (IO) that in turn produce climbing…”
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