Search Results - "Reeds, Peter J"

Catabolism dominates the first-pass intestinal metabolism of dietary essential amino acids in milk protein-fed piglets by Stoll, B, Henry, J, Reeds, P J, Yu, H, Jahoor, F, Burrin, D G

“…To investigate the extent of first-pass intestinal metabolism of dietary amino acids, seven female pigs (28 d old, 8.0 kg) were implanted with arterial,…”
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Stimulation of protein synthesis by both insulin and amino acids is unique to skeletal muscle in neonatal pigs by Davis, Teresa A, Fiorotto, Marta L, Burrin, Douglas G, Reeds, Peter J, Nguyen, Hanh V, Beckett, Philip R, Vann, Rhonda C, O'Connor, Pamela M J

“…In neonatal pigs, the feeding-induced stimulation of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, but not liver, can be reproduced by insulin infusion when essential…”
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The high metabolic cost of a functional gut by van der Schoor, Sophie R.D., Reeds, Peter J., Stoll, Barbara, Henry, Joe F., Rosenberger, Judy R., Burrin, Douglas G., van Goudoever, Johannes B.

“…Background & Aims: Animal studies have shown that more than half of the dietary protein intake is used by the gut and that a large proportion of this…”
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Leucine‐nitrogen metabolism in the brain of conscious rats: its role as a nitrogen carrier in glutamate synthesis in glial and neuronal metabolic compartments by Sakai, Ryosei, Cohen, David M., Henry, Joseph F., Burrin, Douglas G., Reeds, Peter J.

“…The source of nitrogen (N) for the de novo synthesis of brain glutamate, glutamine and GABA remains controversial. Because leucine is readily transported into…”
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Dispensable and indispensable amino acids for humans by Reeds, P J

“…Here, we compared the traditional nutritional definition of the dispensable and indispensable amino acids for humans with categorizations based on amino acid…”
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Minimal enteral nutrient requirements for intestinal growth in neonatal piglets : how much is enough by BURRIN, D. G, STOLL, B, RUHONG JIANG, XIAOYAN CHANG, HARTMANN, B, HOLST, J. J, GREELEY, G. H, REEDS, P. J

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Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs by Burrin, Douglas G, Stoll, Barbara, Chang, Xiaoyan, Goudoever, Johannes B. van, Fujii, Hisao, Hutson, Susan M, Reeds, Peter J

“…Background: Preterm infants often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral feeding. Although TPN has been linked to mucosal atrophy, its effects…”
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Intestinal glutamate metabolism by Reeds, P J, Burrin, D G, Stoll, B, Jahoor, F

“…Although it is well known that the intestinal tract has a high metabolic rate, the substrates that are used to generate the necessary energy remain poorly…”
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Regulation of myofibrillar protein turnover during maturation in normal and undernourished rat pups by Fiorotto, M L, Davis, T A, Reeds, P J

“…The study tested the hypothesis that a higher rate of myofibrillar than sarcoplasmic protein synthesis is responsible for the rapid postdifferentiation…”
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Threonine utilization is high in the intestine of piglets by Schaart, Maaike W, Schierbeek, Henk, van der Schoor, Sophie R D, Stoll, Barbara, Burrin, Douglas G, Reeds, Peter J, van Goudoever, Johannes B

“…The whole-body threonine requirement in parenterally fed piglets is substantially lower than that in enterally fed piglets, indicating that enteral nutrition…”
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Non-protein roles of amino acids: an emerging aspect of nutrient requirements by Reeds, Peter J, Biolo, Gianni

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Glutamine and the bowel by Reeds, P J, Burrin, D G

“…Since the pioneering work of Windmueller and Spaeth, the importance of glutamine to the support of intestinal mucosal metabolic function has become generally…”
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Protein and amino acid requirements and the composition of complementary foods by Reeds, Peter J, Garlick, Peter J

“…In this paper, factorial models of the dietary requirements for protein, nitrogen and individual indispensable amino acids are developed from published…”
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Metabolic basis of HIV-lipodystrophy syndrome by Sekhar, Rajagopal V, Jahoor, Farook, White, A Clinton, Pownall, Henry J, Visnegarwala, Fehmida, Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C, Sharma, Morali, Reeds, Peter J, Balasubramanyam, Ashok

“…Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-lipodystrophy syndrome (HLS) is characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol,…”
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Substrate oxidation by the portal drained viscera of fed piglets by Stoll, B, Burrin, D.G, Henry, J, Yu, H, Jahoor, F, Reeds, P.J

“…Fully fed piglets (28 days old, 7-8 kg) bearing portal, arterial, and gastric catheters and a portal flow probe were infused with enteral [U-(13)C]glutamate (n…”
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Dietary glucose is extensively recycled in the splanchnic bed of fed adult mice by Pascual, M, Jahoor, F, Reeds, P J

“…Quantification of the metabolism of dietary glucose by the splanchnic tissues is incomplete. Whether habitual carbohydrate intake affects splanchnic glucose…”
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Nitrogen cycling in the gut by Fuller, M.F. (The Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen, UK.), Reeds, P.J

“…This review examines the involvement of the gastrointestinal tract in the utilization of nitrogen, the identities of the nitrogenous substances entering and…”
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Do the differences between the amino acid compositions of acute-phase and muscle proteins have a bearing on nitrogen loss in traumatic states? by Reeds, P J, Fjeld, C R, Jahoor, F

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Differential effects of insulin on peripheral and visceral tissue protein synthesis in neonatal pigs by Davis, T A, Fiorotto, M L, Beckett, P R, Burrin, D G, Reeds, P J, Wray-Cahen, D, Nguyen, H V

“…We recently demonstrated in neonatal pigs that, with amino acids and glucose maintained at fasting levels, the stimulation of protein synthesis in longissimus…”
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The pattern of intestinal substrate oxidation is altered by protein restriction in pigs by Van Der Schoor, Sophie R.D., Van Goudoever, Johannes B., Stoll, Barbara, Henry, Joe F., Rosenberger, Judy R., Burrin, Douglas G., Reeds, Peter J.

“…Background & Aims: Previous studies indicate that amino acids and glucose are the major oxidative substrates for intestinal energy generation. We hypothesized…”
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