Free-radical-scavenging principles from Phlomis caucasica

Seven free-radical-scavenging phenolic compounds including five flavonoids, rutin ( 1 ), chrysoeriol 7- O -rutinoside ( 2 ), kaempferol 3- O -glucoside ( 3 ), chrysoeriol 7- O -glucoside ( 4 ) and naringenin ( 5 ), and two phenylethanoid glycosides, forsythoside B ( 6 ) and acteoside ( 7 ) were isol...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of natural medicines Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 464 - 466
Main Authors: Delazar, Abbas, Sabzevari, Araz, Mojarrab, Mahdi, Nazemiyeh, Hossein, Esnaashari, Solmaz, Nahar, Lutfun, Razavi, Seied Mehdi, Sarker, Satyajit Dey
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Springer Japan 01-10-2008
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Summary:Seven free-radical-scavenging phenolic compounds including five flavonoids, rutin ( 1 ), chrysoeriol 7- O -rutinoside ( 2 ), kaempferol 3- O -glucoside ( 3 ), chrysoeriol 7- O -glucoside ( 4 ) and naringenin ( 5 ), and two phenylethanoid glycosides, forsythoside B ( 6 ) and acteoside ( 7 ) were isolated from the methanol extract of the aerial parts of the Iranian medicinal plant Phlomis caucasica by reversed-phase preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic means. The free-radical-scavenging properties of 1 – 7 were assessed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Among these compounds, forsythoside B ( 6 ) and acteoside ( 7 ) were found to be the most potent antioxidants with the RC 50 values of 4.97 and 4.27 μg/ml, respectively.
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ISSN:1340-3443
1861-0293
DOI:10.1007/s11418-008-0255-y