Search Results - "Röth, R"

Natural compounds boldine and menthol are antagonists of human 5‐HT3 receptors: implications for treating gastrointestinal disorders by Walstab, J., Wohlfarth, C., Hovius, R., Schmitteckert, S., Röth, R., Lasitschka, F., Wink, M., Bönisch, H., Niesler, B.

“…Background Impaired 5‐HT3 receptor function is likely involved in the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) and 5‐HT3 receptor…”
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Site‐specific gene expression analysis from archived human intestine samples combining laser‐capture microdissection and multiplexed color‐coded probes by Braun, A., Martinez, C., Schmitteckert, S., Röth, R., Lasitschka, F., Niesler, B.

“…Background Alterations of site‐specific gene expression profiles in disease‐relevant networks within the different layers of the intestinal wall may contribute…”
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Social Isolation and Loneliness Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study of U.S. Adults Older Than 50 by Peng, Siyun, Roth, Adam R

“…Abstract Objectives The potential impact of social distancing policies during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on social isolation and…”
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Social networks and health in later life: a state of the literature by Roth, Adam R.

“…Late life is a period frequently marked by decline in personal health and heightened need for social support. Consequently, the social networks in which…”
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Novel insights into a reputably irreversible process: combined mRNA and miRNA profiling of tissue from vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis after radical prostatectomy by Worst, T. S., Daskalova, K., Steidler, A., Berner-Leischner, K., Röth, R., Niesler, B., Weis, C.-A., Kriegmair, M. C., Erben, P., Pfalzgraf, D.

“…Purpose Until recently, tissue fibrosis—ultimately leading to permanent scaring—has been considered an irreversible process. However, recent findings indicate…”
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Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Computer-Aided Detection: CNN Architectures, Dataset Characteristics and Transfer Learning by Shin, Hoo-Chang, Roth, Holger R., Gao, Mingchen, Lu, Le, Xu, Ziyue, Nogues, Isabella, Yao, Jianhua, Mollura, Daniel, Summers, Ronald M.

“…Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and deep convolutional neural…”
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Mechanisms of gene duplication and amplification by Reams, Andrew B, Roth, John R

“…Changes in gene copy number are among the most frequent mutational events in all genomes and were among the mutations for which a physical basis was first…”
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Nonperturbative shell-model interactions from the in-medium similarity renormalization group by Bogner, S K, Hergert, H, Holt, J D, Schwenk, A, Binder, S, Calci, A, Langhammer, J, Roth, R

“…We present the first ab initio construction of valence-space Hamiltonians for medium-mass nuclei based on chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions using the…”
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Improving Computer-Aided Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Random View Aggregation by Roth, Holger R., Le Lu, Jiamin Liu, Jianhua Yao, Seff, Ari, Cherry, Kevin, Kim, Lauren, Summers, Ronald M.

“…Automated computer-aided detection (CADe) has been an important tool in clinical practice and research. State-of-the-art methods often show high sensitivities…”
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Ab Initio calculations of even oxygen isotopes with chiral two-plus-three-nucleon interactions by Hergert, H, Binder, S, Calci, A, Langhammer, J, Roth, R

“…We formulate the in-medium similarity renormalization group (IM-SRG) for open-shell nuclei using a multireference formalism based on a generalized Wick theorem…”
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A reconstruction of radiocarbon production and total solar irradiance from the Holocene 14C and CO2 records: implications of data and model uncertainties by Roth, R, Joos, F

“…Radiocarbon production, solar activity, total solar irradiance (TSI) and solar-induced climate change are reconstructed for the Holocene (10 to 0 kyr BP), and…”
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Spatial aggregation of holistically-nested convolutional neural networks for automated pancreas localization and segmentation by Roth, Holger R., Lu, Le, Lay, Nathan, Harrison, Adam P., Farag, Amal, Sohn, Andrew, Summers, Ronald M.

“…•Automatic organ segmentation in 3D medical scans is an important yet challenging problem for medical image analysis, especially the pancreas.•As a solution,…”
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Bogoliubov many-body perturbation theory for open-shell nuclei by Tichai, A., Arthuis, P., Duguet, T., Hergert, H., Somà, V., Roth, R.

“…A Rayleigh–Schrödinger many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) approach is introduced by making use of a particle-number-breaking Bogoliubov reference state to…”
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A Bottom-Up Approach for Pancreas Segmentation Using Cascaded Superpixels and (Deep) Image Patch Labeling by Farag, Amal, Le Lu, Roth, Holger R., Liu, Jiamin, Turkbey, Evrim, Summers, Ronald M.

“…Robust organ segmentation is a prerequisite for computer-aided diagnosis, quantitative imaging analysis, pathology detection, and surgical assistance. For…”
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A new 2.5D representation for lymph node detection using random sets of deep convolutional neural network observations by Roth, Holger R, Lu, Le, Seff, Ari, Cherry, Kevin M, Hoffman, Joanne, Wang, Shijun, Liu, Jiamin, Turkbey, Evrim, Summers, Ronald M

“…Automated Lymph Node (LN) detection is an important clinical diagnostic task but very challenging due to the low contrast of surrounding structures in Computed…”
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Nucleus-Dependent Valence-Space Approach to Nuclear Structure by Stroberg, S R, Calci, A, Hergert, H, Holt, J D, Bogner, S K, Roth, R, Schwenk, A

“…We present a nucleus-dependent valence-space approach for calculating ground and excited states of nuclei, which generalizes the shell-model in-medium…”
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The future of digital health with federated learning by Rieke, Nicola, Hancox, Jonny, Li, Wenqi, Milletarì, Fausto, Roth, Holger R., Albarqouni, Shadi, Bakas, Spyridon, Galtier, Mathieu N., Landman, Bennett A., Maier-Hein, Klaus, Ourselin, Sébastien, Sheller, Micah, Summers, Ronald M., Trask, Andrew, Xu, Daguang, Baust, Maximilian, Cardoso, M. Jorge

“…Data-driven machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising approach for building accurate and robust statistical models from medical data, which is collected…”
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Identification of plasma lipid biomarkers for prostate cancer by lipidomics and bioinformatics by Zhou, Xinchun, Mao, Jinghe, Ai, Junmei, Deng, Youping, Roth, Mary R, Pound, Charles, Henegar, Jeffrey, Welti, Ruth, Bigler, Steven A

“…Lipids have critical functions in cellular energy storage, structure and signaling. Many individual lipid molecules have been associated with the evolution of…”
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Replication of functional serotonin receptor type 3A and B variants in bipolar affective disorder: a European multicenter study by Hammer, C, Cichon, S, Mühleisen, T W, Haenisch, B, Degenhardt, F, Mattheisen, M, Breuer, R, Witt, S H, Strohmaier, J, Oruc, L, Rivas, F, Babadjanova, G, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M, Hauser, J, Röth, R, Rappold, G, Rietschel, M, Nöthen, M M, Niesler, B

“…Serotonin type 3 receptors (5-HT 3 ) are involved in learning, cognition and emotion, and have been implicated in various psychiatric phenotypes. However,…”
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Forest impacts on snow accumulation and ablation across an elevation gradient in a temperate montane environment by Roth, Travis R, Nolin, Anne W

“…Forest cover modifies snow accumulation and ablation rates via canopy interception and changes in sub-canopy energy balance processes. However, the ways in…”
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