Ab-initio approach to the stability and the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the (001) Znfe2O4 surface terminations
We present a Density Functional Theory (DFT) based study of the structural and magnetic properties of the (001) surface of the semiconducting oxide ZnFe2O4 (spinel structure). The calculations were performed using the DFT based ab initio plane wave and pseudopotential method as implemented in the Qu...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
07-12-2018
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We present a Density Functional Theory (DFT) based study of the structural
and magnetic properties of the (001) surface of the semiconducting oxide
ZnFe2O4 (spinel structure). The calculations were performed using the DFT based
ab initio plane wave and pseudopotential method as implemented in the Quantum
Espresso code. The all electron Full-potential linearized-augmented-plane-wave
method (FP-LAPW) was also employed to check the accuracy of plane wave method.
In both calculations the DFT+U methodology was employed and different (001)
surface terminations of ZnFe2O4 were studied: We find that the surface
terminated in Zn is the stable one. For all the (001) surface terminations our
calculations predict that the Zn-Fe cationic inversion (antisites), which are
defects in bulk ZnFe2O4, becomes stable and an integral part of the surface.
Also, a ferrimagnetic behavior is predicted for the case of antisites in the
superficial layer. Our results for different properties of the surface of
ZnFe2O4 are compared with those obtained in bulk samples and those reported in
the literature. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1812.03129 |