Search Results - "Procopio, Francesco A"
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Inducible HIV-1 Reservoir Quantification: Clinical Relevance, Applications and Advancements of TILDA
Published in Frontiers in microbiology (15-06-2021)“…The presence of a stable HIV-1 reservoir persisting over time despite effective antiretroviral suppression therapy precludes a cure for HIV-1. Characterizing…”
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The deficiency in Th2-like Tfh cells affects the maturation and quality of HIV-specific B cell response in viremic infection
Published in Frontiers in immunology (24-08-2022)“…Optimal T follicular helper (Tfh) cells function is important to promote the development of germinal centers and maturation of high affinity antigen-specific B…”
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Blood CXCR3 + CD4 T Cells Are Enriched in Inducible Replication Competent HIV in Aviremic Antiretroviral Therapy-Treated Individuals
Published in Frontiers in immunology (05-02-2018)“…We recently demonstrated that lymph nodes (LNs) PD-1 /T follicular helper (Tfh) cells from antiretroviral therapy (ART)-treated HIV-infected individuals were…”
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Human macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells stimulate the proliferation of endothelial cells through midkine production
Published in PloS one (27-04-2022)“…The cytokine midkine (MK) is a growth factor that is involved in different physiological processes including tissue repair, inflammation, the development of…”
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Differential Production of Midkine and Pleiotrophin by Innate APCs upon Stimulation through Nucleic Acid-Sensing TLRs
Published in Journal of immunology research (09-10-2023)“…Midkine (MK) and pleiotrophin (PTN) belong to the same family of cytokines. They have similar sequences and functions. Both have important roles in cellular…”
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Myeloid dendritic cells induce HIV-1 latency in non-proliferating CD4+ T cells
Published in PLoS pathogens (2013)“…Latently infected resting CD4(+) T cells are a major barrier to HIV cure. Understanding how latency is established, maintained and reversed is critical to…”
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Inter-Laboratory Reproducibility of Inducible HIV-1 Reservoir Quantification by TILDA
Published in Viruses (02-09-2020)“…Substantial efforts to eliminate or reduce latent HIV-1 reservoirs are underway in clinical trials and have created a critical demand for sensitive, accurate,…”
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CIITA-Induced MHC Class II Expression in Mammary Adenocarcinoma Leads to a Th1 Polarization of the Tumor Microenvironment, Tumor Rejection, and Specific Antitumor Memory
Published in Clinical cancer research (01-06-2006)“…Purpose: We have shown previously that the MHC class II–negative murine TS/A adenocarcinoma is rejected in vivo if induced to express MHC class II molecules by…”
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TILDA: Tat/Rev Induced Limiting Dilution Assay
Published in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) (2022)“…Recently the Tat/rev Induced Limiting Dilution Assay, or TILDA, has been proposed as a possible alternative method to quantify the HIV-1 reservoir. TILDA…”
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HIV reservoir size and persistence are driven by T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation
Published in Nature medicine (01-08-2009)“…Highly active antiretroviral therapy is unable to eliminate HIV infection, because the virus persists in latently infected CD4 + T cells—a so-called virus…”
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CD32 + and PD-1 + Lymph Node CD4 T Cells Support Persistent HIV-1 Transcription in Treated Aviremic Individuals
Published in Journal of virology (15-10-2018)“…A recent study conducted in blood has proposed CD32 as the marker identifying the "elusive" HIV reservoir. We have investigated the distribution of CD32 CD4 T…”
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Detection of antisense protein (ASP) RNA transcripts in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)
Published in Journal of general virology (01-05-2019)“…The detection of antisense RNA is hampered by reverse transcription (RT) non-specific priming, due to the ability of RNA secondary structures to prime RT in…”
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Cutting edge: Prolonged exposure to HIV reinforces a poised epigenetic program for PD-1 expression in virus-specific CD8 T cells
Published in The Journal of immunology (1950) (15-07-2013)“…Ag-specific CD8 T cells play a critical role in controlling HIV infection but eventually lose antiviral functions in part because of expression and signaling…”
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Comparative analysis and generation of a robust HIV-1 DNA quantification assay
Published in Journal of virological methods (01-01-2019)“…•Non-replicative J-Lat clones are the most suitable cell types for HIV-1 DNA quantification standards.•Correlation between assays when quantifying low copy…”
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Current approaches to assess HIV-1 persistence
Published in Current opinion in HIV & AIDS (01-07-2016)“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWThe persistence of HIV within long-lived HIV-infected CD4 T cells is the primary obstacle towards HIV eradication and numerous strategies are…”
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Loss of memory B cells during chronic HIV infection is driven by Foxo3a- and TRAIL-mediated apoptosis
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-10-2011)“…Loss of memory B cells occurs from the onset of HIV-1 infection and persists into the chronic stages of infection. Lack of survival of these cells, even in…”
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Transcription factor FOXO3a controls the persistence of memory CD4 + T cells during HIV infection
Published in Nature Medicine (01-03-2008)“…The persistence of central memory CD4 + T cells (T CM cells) is a major correlate of immunological protection in HIV/AIDS, as the rate of T CM cell decline…”
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The MHC class II transactivator (CIITA) mRNA stability is critical for the HLA class II gene expression in myelomonocytic cells
Published in European Journal of Immunology (01-02-2005)“…The human promyelocytic U937 cells express detectable levels of MHC class II (MHC‐II) molecules. Treatment with 12‐o‐‐tetradecanoyl phorbol 13‐acetate (TPA),…”
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Unique features of memory T cells in HIV elite controllers: a systems biology perspective
Published in Current opinion in HIV & AIDS (01-05-2011)“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWElite controllers constitute a rare group of HIV-infected individuals who control HIV replication and maintain normal CD4 cell counts without…”
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Lymph node architecture collapse and consequent modulation of FOXO3a pathway on memory T- and B-cells during HIV infection
Published in Seminars in immunology (01-06-2008)“…Abstract Lymph nodes (LNs) represent the principal site where antigen-specific memory T- and B-cell responses are primed and differentiated into memory and…”
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