Search Results - "Prentice, I.C"

Pollen-based continental climate reconstructions at 6 and 21 ka: a global synthesis by Bartlein, P. J., Harrison, S. P., Brewer, S., Connor, S., Davis, B. A. S., Gajewski, K., Guiot, J., Harrison-Prentice, T. I., Henderson, A., Peyron, O., Prentice, I. C., Scholze, M., Seppä, H., Shuman, B., Sugita, S., Thompson, R. S., Viau, A. E., Williams, J., Wu, H.

“…Subfossil pollen and plant macrofossil data derived from 14 C-dated sediment profiles can provide quantitative information on glacial and interglacial…”
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Reconstructing ice-age palaeoclimates: Quantifying low-CO2 effects on plants by Prentice, I.C., Cleator, S.F., Huang, Y.H., Harrison, S.P., Roulstone, I.

“…We present a novel method to quantify the ecophysiological effects of changes in CO2 concentration during the reconstruction of climate changes from fossil…”
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Simulating the transient evolution and abrupt change of Northern Africa atmosphere–ocean–terrestrial ecosystem in the Holocene by Liu, Z., Wang, Y., Gallimore, R., Gasse, F., Johnson, T., deMenocal, P., Adkins, J., Notaro, M., Prentice, I.C., Kutzbach, J., Jacob, R., Behling, P., Wang, L., Ong, E.

“…We present the first synchronously coupled transient simulation of the evolution of the northern Africa climate-ecosystem for the last 6500 years in a global…”
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The use of dynamic global vegetation models for simulating hydrology and the potential integration of satellite observations by Murray, S.J., Watson, I.M., Prentice, I.C.

“…Dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) offer explicit representations of the land surface through time and have been used to research large-scale…”
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Global vegetation and terrestrial carbon cycle changes after the last ice age by Prentice, I. C., Harrison, S. P., Bartlein, P. J.

“…• In current models, the ecophysiological effects of CO₂ create both woody thickening and terrestrial carbon uptake, as observed now, and forest cover and…”
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Global effects of soil and climate on leaf photosynthetic traits and rates by Maire, Vincent, Wright, Ian J., Prentice, I. Colin, Batjes, Niels H., Bhaskar, Radika, van Bodegom, Peter M., Cornwell, Will K., Ellsworth, David, Niinemets, Ülo, Ordonez, Alejandro, Reich, Peter B., Santiago, Louis S.

“…Aim: The influence of soil properties on photosynthetic traits in higher plants is poorly quantified in comparison with that of climate. We address this…”
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Climate model benchmarking with glacial and mid-Holocene climates by Harrison, S. P., Bartlein, P. J., Brewer, S., Prentice, I. C., Boyd, M., Hessler, I., Holmgren, K., Izumi, K., Willis, K.

“…Past climates provide a test of models’ ability to predict climate change. We present a comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art models against Last…”
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TRY - a global database of plant traits by KATTGE, J., DÍAZ, S., LAVOREL, S., LEADLEY, P., BÖNISCH, G., GARNIER, E., WESTOBY, M., REICH, P. B., WRIGHT, I. J., CORNELISSEN, J. H. C., VIOLLE, C., HARRISON, S. P., Van BODEGOM, P. M., REICHSTEIN, M., ENQUIST, B. J., SOUDZILOVSKAIA, N. A., ATKIN, O., BAKER, T. R., BALDOCCHI, D., BEKKER, R., BLONDER, B., BOND, W. J., BRADSTOCK, R., BUNKER, D. E., CASANOVES, F., CAVENDER-BARES, J., CHAMBERS, J. Q., CHAPIN III, F. S., CHAVE, J., COOMES, D., CRAINE, J. M., DUARTE, L., DURKA, W., FERNÁNDEZ-MÉNDEZ, F., FIDELIS, A., FINEGAN, B., FORD, H., FRANK, D., FYLLAS, N. M., GALLAGHER, R. V., HIGGINS, S. I., HODGSON, J. G., JALILI, A., JANSEN, S., JOLY, C. A., KERKHOFF, A. J., KIRKUP, D., KITAJIMA, K., KLEYER, M., KNOPS, J. M. H., KRAMER, K., KÜHN, I., KUROKAWA, H., LEE, T. D., LENS, F., LENZ, T., LEWIS, S. L., LLOYD, J., LLUSIÀ, J., MA, S., MAHECHA, M. D., MANNING, P., MASSAD, T., MEDLYN, B. E., MESSIER, J., MOLES, A. T., NAEEM, S., NIINEMETS, Ü., NÖLLERT, S., NÜSKE, A., OLEKSYN, J., ONIPCHENKO, V. G., ONODA, Y., ORDOÑEZ, J., PATIÑO, S., PAULA, S., PAUSAS, J. G., PEÑUELAS, J., PILLAR, V., POORTER, H., POORTER, L., POSCHLOD, P., PROULX, R., REINSCH, S., REU, B., SALGADO-NEGRET, B., SARDANS, J., SHIPLEY, B., SIEFERT, A., SOUSSANA, J.-F., SWAINE, E., SWENSON, N., THOMPSON, K., THORNTON, P., WEIHER, E., WHITE, S., YGUEL, B., ZAEHLE, S., ZANNE, A. E., WIRTH, C.

“…Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary…”
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climate-change risk analysis for world ecosystems by Scholze, M, Knorr, W, Arnell, N.W, Prentice, I.C

“…We quantify the risks of climate-induced changes in key ecosystem processes during the 21st century by forcing a dynamic global vegetation model with multiple…”
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Where does the carbon go? A model–data intercomparison of vegetation carbon allocation and turnover processes at two temperate forest free‐air CO₂ enrichment sites by De Kauwe, Martin G, Medlyn, Belinda E, Zaehle, Sönke, Walker, Anthony P, Dietze, Michael C, Wang, Ying‐Ping, Luo, Yiqi, Jain, Atul K, El‐Masri, Bassil, Hickler, Thomas, Wårlind, David, Weng, Ensheng, Parton, William J, Thornton, Peter E, Wang, Shusen, Prentice, I. Colin, Asao, Shinichi, Smith, Benjamin, McCarthy, Heather R, Iversen, Colleen M, Hanson, Paul J, Warren, Jeffrey M, Oren, Ram, Norby, Richard J

“…Elevated atmospheric CO₂ concentration (eCO₂) has the potential to increase vegetation carbon storage if increased net primary production causes increased…”
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Future global water resources with respect to climate change and water withdrawals as estimated by a dynamic global vegetation model by Murray, S.J., Foster, P.N., Prentice, I.C.

“…► LPX-DGVM used to identify future water stress under scenarios of climate change. ► WaterGAP used to project water demands under scenarios of socio-economic…”
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Evaluation of the terrestrial carbon cycle, future plant geography and climate-carbon cycle feedbacks using five Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs) by SITCH, S, HUNTINGFORD, C, GEDNEY, N, LEVY, P.E, LOMAS, M, PIAO, S.L, BETTS, R, CIAIS, P, COX, P, FRIEDLINGSTEIN, P, JONES, C.D, PRENTICE, I.C, WOODWARD, F.I

“…This study tests the ability of five Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs), forced with observed climatology and atmospheric CO₂, to model the contemporary…”
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Climate change threats to plant diversity in Europe by Thuiller, W, Lavorel, S, Araujo, M.B, Sykes, M.T, Prentice, I.C

“…Climate change has already triggered species distribution shifts in many parts of the world. Increasing impacts are expected for the future, yet few studies…”
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Predictability of biomass burning in response to climate changes by Daniau, A.-L., Bartlein, P. J., Harrison, S. P., Prentice, I. C., Brewer, S., Friedlingstein, P., Harrison-Prentice, T. I., Inoue, J., Izumi, K., Marlon, J. R., Mooney, S., Power, M. J., Stevenson, J., Tinner, W., Andrič, M., Atanassova, J., Behling, H., Black, M., Blarquez, O., Brown, K. J., Carcaillet, C., Colhoun, E. A., Colombaroli, D., Davis, B. A. S., D'Costa, D., Dodson, J., Dupont, L., Eshetu, Z., Gavin, D. G., Genries, A., Haberle, S., Hallett, D. J., Hope, G., Horn, S. P., Kassa, T. G., Katamura, F., Kennedy, L. M., Kershaw, P., Krivonogov, S., Long, C., Magri, D., Marinova, E., McKenzie, G. M., Moreno, P. I., Moss, P., Neumann, F. H., Norström, E., Paitre, C., Rius, D., Roberts, N., Robinson, G. S., Sasaki, N., Scott, L., Takahara, H., Terwilliger, V., Thevenon, F., Turner, R., Valsecchi, V. G., Vannière, B., Walsh, M., Williams, N., Zhang, Y.

“…Climate is an important control on biomass burning, but the sensitivity of fire to changes in temperature and moisture balance has not been quantified. We…”
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A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system by Krinner, G., Viovy, Nicolas, de Noblet-Ducoudré, Nathalie, Ogée, Jérôme, Polcher, Jan, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Ciais, Philippe, Sitch, Stephen, Prentice, I. Colin

“…This work presents a new dynamic global vegetation model designed as an extension of an existing surface‐vegetation‐atmosphere transfer scheme which is…”
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Climate, vegetation, fire and the carbon cycle: Africa during the last 21,000 years by Harrison, S.P., Kelley, D., Li, G., Singarayer, J.S., Prentice, I.C.

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Vegetation plays an important role in mediating future water resources by Ukkola, A M, Keenan, T F, Kelley, D I, Prentice, I C

“…Future environmental change is expected to modify the global hydrological cycle, with consequences for the regional distribution of freshwater supplies…”
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Comparing and evaluating process-based ecosystem model predictions of carbon and water fluxes in major European forest biomes by Morales, P, Sykes, M.T, Prentice, I.C, Smith, P, Smith, B, Bugmann, H, Zierl, B, Friedlingstein, P, Viovy, N, Sabate, S

“…Process‐based models can be classified into: (a) terrestrial biogeochemical models (TBMs), which simulate fluxes of carbon, water and nitrogen coupled within…”
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importance of age-related decline in forest NPP for modeling regional carbon balances by Zaehle, Sönke, Sitch, Stephen, Prentice, I. Colin, Liski, Jari, Cramer, Wolfgang, Erhard, Markus, Hickler, Thomas, Smith, Benjamin

“…We show the implications of the commonly observed age-related decline in aboveground productivity of forests, and hence forest age structure, on the carbon…”
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Long-term sensitivity of soil carbon turnover to warming by Knorr, W, Prentice, I.C, House, J.I, Holland, E.A

“…The sensitivity of soil carbon to warming is a major uncertainty in projections of carbon dioxide concentration and climate. Experimental studies…”
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