Effect of pore modulating additives-sepiolite and colloidal nano silica-on physical, mechanical and durability properties of lime-based renders

In hot-humid climates, porous external surfaces of the buildings with high water sorption capabilities could contribute to the surface temperatures reduction through the release of latent heat by evaporative cooling. On the other hand, compact and low permeable finishing materials could have mechani...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Materials and structures Vol. 55; no. 4
Main Authors:	Stazi, Francesca, Corinaldesi, Valeria, Capotondo, Ylenia, Porcarelli, Ilaria, Di Perna, Costanzo, D’Orazio, Marco
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 2022 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Additives Building construction Building Materials Civil Engineering Colloids Compressive strength Durability Engineering Evaporative cooling Flexural strength Formulations Latent heat Lime Machines Manufacturing Materials Science Mechanical properties Original Article Processes Sand Sepiolite Shrinkage Silicon dioxide Solid Mechanics Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Thermal resistance Ultimate tensile strength Water absorption Workability Lime render Colloidal nanosilica Render performance Sepiolite Moisture sorption
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Summary:	In hot-humid climates, porous external surfaces of the buildings with high water sorption capabilities could contribute to the surface temperatures reduction through the release of latent heat by evaporative cooling. On the other hand, compact and low permeable finishing materials could have mechanical and durability benefits respect to the underlying supports, for example reducing the permeability to degrading agents. In this paper, the properties of lime base coat renders with pore modulating additives (sepiolite and colloidal nano silica) have been surveyed to evaluate their effectiveness in water absorption, thermal performance, and the fulfilment of mechanical requirements for the application on the external side of the walls. A traditional lime–sand formulation was taken as reference. After preliminary tests on workability and shrinkage, the optimal mix designs were selected and the samples were subjected to several mechanical and thermo-hygrometric tests, before and after accelerated aging. The results allowed demonstrating that the use of sepiolite in substitution of sand, enhances the render ductility, thermal resistance and water uptake but worsens its mechanical stability, increasing the shrinkage effects and slightly reducing the ultimate strength values. The addition of colloidal nano silica, either to lime–sepiolite or to lime–sand renders, fails to produce any improvement in their either physical or mechanical behavior. Mixed formulations (lime–sand with sepiolite and nano silica) behave as simple lime–sand solutions, showing optimal compressive and flexural strength but reduced water uptake capabilities. This demonstrates that the presence of sand prevails in the performance of the render, and that the adoption of other additives doesn’t worth the cost for the benefit presented.
ISSN:	1359-5997 1871-6873
DOI:	10.1617/s11527-022-01958-0