Search Results - "Polytarchou, Christos"
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An integrated transcriptional regulatory circuit that reinforces the breast cancer stem cell state
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (04-09-2012)“…Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are a highly tumorigenic cell type present as a minority population in developmentally diverse tumors and cell lines. Using a…”
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2
Lin28A and Lin28B Inhibit let-7 MicroRNA Biogenesis by Distinct Mechanisms
Published in Cell (23-11-2011)“…Lin28A and Lin28B selectively block the expression of let-7 microRNAs and function as oncogenes in a variety of human cancers. Lin28A recruits a TUTase…”
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Loss of miR-200 Inhibition of Suz12 Leads to Polycomb-Mediated Repression Required for the Formation and Maintenance of Cancer Stem Cells
Published in Molecular cell (10-09-2010)“…In an inducible oncogenesis model, the miR-200 family is inhibited during CSC formation but not transformation, and inhibition of miR-200b increases CSC…”
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A long noncoding RNA signature for ulcerative colitis identifies IFNG-AS1 as an enhancer of inflammation
Published in American journal of physiology: Gastrointestinal and liver physiology (01-09-2016)“…High-throughput technologies revealed new categories of genes, including the long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), involved in the pathogenesis of human disease;…”
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MicroRNA-based therapeutics for inflammatory disorders of the microbiota-gut-brain axis
Published in Pharmacological research (01-08-2023)“…An emerging but less explored shared pathophysiology across microbiota-gut-brain axis disorders is aberrant miRNA expression, which may represent novel…”
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Neurotensin Signaling Activates MicroRNAs-21 and -155 and Akt, Promotes Tumor Growth in Mice, and Is Increased in Human Colon Tumors
Published in Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) (01-11-2011)“…Background & Aims Neurotensin promotes inflammation and colon cancer via the neurotensin-1 receptor (NTR1). MicroRNAs (miR) regulate protein synthesis by…”
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FGF-2 Regulates Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Angiogenesis through an NDY1/KDM2B-miR-101-EZH2 Pathway
Published in Molecular cell (22-07-2011)“…The histone H3K27 methyltransferase EZH2 plays an important role in oncogenesis, by mechanisms that are incompletely understood. Here, we show that the JmjC…”
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Lysine methyltransferase 2D regulates pancreatic carcinogenesis through metabolic reprogramming
Published in Gut (01-07-2019)“…Despite advances in the identification of epigenetic alterations in pancreatic cancer, their biological roles in the pathobiology of this dismal neoplasm…”
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MicroRNAs differentially regulated by Akt isoforms control EMT and stem cell renewal in cancer cells
Published in Science signaling (13-10-2009)“…Although Akt is known to play a role in human cancer, the relative contribution of its three isoforms to oncogenesis remains to be determined. We expressed…”
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Akt2 Regulates All Akt Isoforms and Promotes Resistance to Hypoxia through Induction of miR-21 upon Oxygen Deprivation
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (01-07-2011)“…The growth and survival of tumor cells in an unfavorable hypoxic environment depend upon their adaptability. Here, we show that both normal and tumor cells…”
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Functional microRNA high throughput screening reveals miR-9 as a central regulator of liver oncogenesis by affecting the PPARA-CDH1 pathway
Published in BMC cancer (24-07-2015)“…Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, reflecting the aggressiveness of this type of cancer and the absence of…”
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Phosphoproteomics Screen Reveals Akt Isoform-Specific Signals Linking RNA Processing to Lung Cancer
Published in Molecular cell (20-02-2014)“…The three Akt isoforms are functionally distinct. Here we show that their phosphoproteomes also differ, suggesting that their functional differences are due to…”
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The effect of sex and irritable bowel syndrome on HPA axis response and peripheral glucocorticoid receptor expression
Published in Psychoneuroendocrinology (01-07-2016)“…Highlights • Cortisol response to ACTH is affected by sex and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). • Response is increased in men but blunted in women with IBS…”
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Akt3 induces oxidative stress and DNA damage by activating the NADPH oxidase via phosphorylation of p47phox
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (17-11-2020)“…Akt activation up-regulates the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting ROS scavenging. Of the Akt isoforms, Akt3 has also been…”
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Hydrogen Peroxide Stimulates Proliferation and Migration of Human Prostate Cancer Cells through Activation of Activator Protein-1 and Up-regulation of the Heparin Affin Regulatory Peptide Gene
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (09-12-2005)“…It is becoming increasingly recognized that hydrogen peroxide (HP) plays a role in cell proliferation and migration. In the present study we found that…”
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protein kinase Akt1 regulates the interferon response through phosphorylation of the transcriptional repressor EMSY
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (06-03-2012)“…The protein kinases Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 possess nonredundant signaling properties, few of which have been investigated. Here, we present evidence for an…”
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Implications of differential transcription start site selection on chronic myeloid leukemia and prostate cancer cell protein expression
Published in iScience (22-12-2022)“…The relevance of minor transcription start sites in broad promoters is not well understood. We have studied AGAP2 expression in prostate cancer and chronic…”
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The JmjC Domain Histone Demethylase Ndy1 Regulates Redox Homeostasis and Protects Cells from Oxidative Stress
Published in Molecular and Cellular Biology (01-12-2008)“…Article Usage Stats Services MCB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley…”
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Promoter Methylation Leads to Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4A Loss and Pancreatic Cancer Aggressiveness
Published in Gastro hep advances (2024)“…Decoding pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma heterogeneity and the consequent therapeutic selection remains a challenge. We aimed to characterize epigenetically…”
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A Multi-Factorial Observational Study on Sequential Fecal Microbiota Transplant in Patients with Medically Refractory Clostridioides difficile Infection
Published in Cells (Basel, Switzerland) (19-11-2021)“…Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is highly effective in recurrent infection (CDI); increasing evidence supports FMT in severe or fulminant infection…”
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