Search Results - "Pitchford, Melanie"
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Slower is not always better: Response-time evidence clarifies the limited role of miserly information processing in the Cognitive Reflection Test
Published in PloS one (03-11-2017)“…We report a study examining the role of 'cognitive miserliness' as a determinant of poor performance on the standard three-item Cognitive Reflection Test…”
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Journal Article -
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Investigating effects of emoji on neutral narrative text: Evidence from eye movements and perceived emotional valence
Published in Computers in human behavior (01-08-2020)“…Digital images of faces such as emoji in virtual communication have become increasingly popular, but current research findings are inconsistent regarding their…”
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Emoji Identification and Emoji Effects on Sentence Emotionality in ASD-Diagnosed Adults and Neurotypical Controls
Published in Journal of autism and developmental disorders (01-06-2023)“…We investigated ASD-diagnosed adults’ and neurotypical (NT) controls’ processing of emoji and emoji influence on the emotionality of otherwise-neutral…”
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Journal Article -
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Recovering Faces From Memory: The Distracting Influence of External Facial Features
Published in Journal of experimental psychology. Applied (01-06-2012)“…Recognition memory for unfamiliar faces is facilitated when contextual cues (e.g., head pose, background environment, hair and clothing) are consistent between…”
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Journal Article -
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The Advantage of Low and Medium Attractiveness for Facial Composite Production from Modern Forensic Systems
Published in Journal of applied research in memory and cognition (01-09-2020)“…Recognition following long delays is superior for highly attractive and highly unattractive faces (cf. medium-attractive faces). In the current work, we…”
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Whole-face procedures for recovering facial images from memory
Published in Science & justice (01-06-2013)“…Abstract Research has indicated that traditional methods for accessing facial memories usually yield unidentifiable images. Recent research, however, has made…”
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Journal Article -
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The psychology of face construction: Giving evolution a helping hand
Published in Applied cognitive psychology (01-03-2011)“…Face construction by selecting individual facial features rarely produces recognisable images. We have been developing a system called EvoFIT that works by the…”
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Understanding the multiframe caricature advantage for recognizing facial composites
Published in Visual cognition (01-12-2012)“…Eyewitnesses often construct a "composite" face of a person they saw commit a crime, a picture that police use to identify suspects. We described a technique…”
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Evolving the face of a criminal: how to search a face space more effectively
Published in Soft computing (Berlin, Germany) (2011)“…Witnesses and victims of serious crime are often required to construct a facial composite, a visual likeness of a suspect’s face. The traditional method is for…”
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Evolving the memory of a criminal’s face: methods to search a face space more effectively
Published in Soft computing (Berlin, Germany) (2010)“…Witnesses and victims of serious crime are often required to construct a facial composite from their memory, a visual likeness of a suspect’s face. The…”
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The impact of misleading information on the identifiability of feature-based facial composites
Published in 2017 Seventh International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies (EST) (01-09-2017)“…The misinformation effect demonstrates that when eyewitnesses are exposed to details of a crime that are incorrect, they are less accurate in their later…”
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Conference Proceeding -
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Catching Even More Offenders with EvoFIT Facial Composites
Published in 2012 Third International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies (01-09-2012)“…Facial composites are an investigative tool used by police to identify suspects of crime. Unfortunately, traditional methods to construct the face have rather…”
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Conference Proceeding -
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Giving Crime the 'evo': Catching Criminals Using EvoFIT Facial Composites
Published in 2010 International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies (01-09-2010)“…Facial composites are traditionally made by witnesses and victims describing and selecting parts of criminals' faces, but this method is hard to do and has…”
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Conference Proceeding -
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Effecting an Improvement to the Fitness Function. How to Evolve a More Identifiable Face
Published in 2008 Bio-inspired, Learning and Intelligent Systems for Security (01-08-2008)“…Constructing the face of a criminal from the selection of individual facial parts is a hard task. We have been working on a new system called EvoFIT that…”
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Conference Proceeding