Percutaneous coronary intervention in Europe 1992-2003
Aims: The purpose of this registry is to collect data on trends in interventional cardiology within Europe. Special interest focuses on relative increases and ratios in newer revascularization approaches and its distribution in different regions in Europe. We report the data of the year 2003 and giv...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Web Resource |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Europa Digital & Publishing
2006
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Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Aims: The purpose of this registry is to collect data on trends in interventional cardiology within Europe.
Special interest focuses on relative increases and ratios in newer revascularization approaches and its distribution
in different regions in Europe. We report the data of the year 2003 and give an overview of the
development of coronary interventions since 1992, when the first data collection was performed.
Methods and results: Questionnaires were distributed yearly to delegates of all national societies of cardiology
represented in the European Society of Cardiology to collect the case numbers of all local institutions
and operators. The overall numbers of coronary angiographies increased from 1992 to 2003 from 684,000
to 1,993,000 (from 1,250 to 3,500 per million inhabitants). The respective numbers for percutaneous
coronary interventions (PCI-coronary angioplasty) and coronary stenting procedures increased from
184,000 to 733,000 (from 335 to 1,300) and from 3,000 to 610,000 (from 5 to 1,100), respectively.
Germany has been the most active country for the past years with 653,000 angiographies (7,800),
222,000 angioplasties (2,500), and 180,000 stenting procedures (2,200) in 2003. The indication has shifted
towards acute coronary syndromes, as demonstrated by raising rates of interventions for acute myocardial
infarction over the last decade. The procedures are more readily performed and safer, as shown by
increasing rate of “ad hoc” PCI and decreasing need for emergency coronary artery bypass surgery
(CABG). In 2003, use of drug-eluting stents had further increased. However, an enormous variability is
reported with the highest rate in Portugal (55%).
Conclusion: Interventional cardiology in Europe is still expanding, mainly but not exclusively due to rapid
growth in the eastern European countries. A number of new coronary revascularization procedures introduced
over the years have all but disappeared. Only stenting has experienced an exponential growth. The
same can be forecast for drug-eluting stenting. |
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ISSN: | 1969-6213 1774-024X |