Search Results - "Physiological reports"

SARS CoV‐2 related microvascular damage and symptoms during and after COVID‐19: Consequences of capillary transit‐time changes, tissue hypoxia and inflammation by Østergaard, Leif

“…Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) causes symptoms from multiple organs after infection by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS CoV‐2)…”
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The maximal metabolic steady state: redefining the ‘gold standard’ by Jones, Andrew M., Burnley, Mark, Black, Matthew I., Poole, David C., Vanhatalo, Anni

“…The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) and the critical power (CP) are two widely used indices of the highest oxidative metabolic rate that can be sustained…”
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A review of center of pressure (COP) variables to quantify standing balance in elderly people: Algorithms and open‐access code by Quijoux, Flavien, Nicolaï, Alice, Chairi, Ikram, Bargiotas, Ioannis, Ricard, Damien, Yelnik, Alain, Oudre, Laurent, Bertin‐Hugault, François, Vidal, Pierre‐Paul, Vayatis, Nicolas, Buffat, Stéphane, Audiffren, Julien

“…Postural control is often quantified by recording the trajectory of the center of pressure (COP)—also called stabilogram—during human quiet standing. This…”
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Mechanisms of muscle insulin resistance and the cross‐talk with liver and adipose tissue by Silva Rosa, Simone C., Nayak, Nichole, Caymo, Andrei Miguel, Gordon, Joseph W.

“…Insulin resistance is a metabolic disorder affecting multiple tissues and is a precursor event to type 2 diabetes (T2D). As T2D affects over 425 million people…”
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Losing the dogmatic view of cerebral autoregulation by Brassard, Patrice, Labrecque, Lawrence, Smirl, Jonathan D., Tymko, Michael M., Caldwell, Hannah G., Hoiland, Ryan L., Lucas, Samuel J. E., Denault, André Y., Couture, Etienne J., Ainslie, Philip N.

“…In 1959, Niels Lassen illustrated the cerebral autoregulation curve in the classic review article entitled Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Consumption in Man…”
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Empagliflozin normalizes the size and number of mitochondria and prevents reduction in mitochondrial size after myocardial infarction in diabetic hearts by Mizuno, Masashi, Kuno, Atsushi, Yano, Toshiyuki, Miki, Takayuki, Oshima, Hiroto, Sato, Tatsuya, Nakata, Kei, Kimura, Yukishige, Tanno, Masaya, Miura, Tetsuji

“…To explore mechanisms by which SGLT2 inhibitors protect diabetic hearts from heart failure, we examined the effect of empagliflozin (Empa) on the…”
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Salmonella‐infected crypt‐derived intestinal organoid culture system for host–bacterial interactions by Zhang, Yong‐Guo, Wu, Shaoping, Xia, Yinglin, Sun, Jun

“…The in vitro analysis of bacterial–epithelial interactions in the intestine has been hampered by a lack of suitable intestinal epithelium culture systems…”
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Time‐restricted eating and concurrent exercise training reduces fat mass and increases lean mass in overweight and obese adults by Kotarsky, Christopher J., Johnson, Nathaniel R., Mahoney, Sean J., Mitchell, Steven L., Schimek, Regina L., Stastny, Sherri N., Hackney, Kyle J.

“…The purpose of this study was to determine whether time‐restricted eating (TRE), also known as time‐restricted feeding, was an effective dietary strategy for…”
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Gut inflammation and dysbiosis in human motor neuron disease by Rowin, Julie, Xia, Yinglin, Jung, Barbara, Sun, Jun

“…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a systemic disorder that involves dysfunction of multiple organs. Growing evidence has shown that neurodegenerative…”
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The secondary bile acids, ursodeoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, protect against intestinal inflammation by inhibition of epithelial apoptosis by Lajczak‐McGinley, Natalia K., Porru, Emanule, Fallon, Ciara M., Smyth, Jessica, Curley, Caitriona, McCarron, Paul A., Tambuwala, Murtaza M., Roda, Aldo, Keely, Stephen J.

“…Increased epithelial permeability is a key feature of IBD pathogenesis and it has been proposed that agents which promote barrier function may be of…”
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Osmotic diuresis by SGLT2 inhibition stimulates vasopressin‐induced water reabsorption to maintain body fluid volume by Masuda, Takahiro, Muto, Shigeaki, Fukuda, Keiko, Watanabe, Minami, Ohara, Ken, Koepsell, Hermann, Vallon, Volker, Nagata, Daisuke

“…Most of the filtered glucose is reabsorbed in the early proximal tubule by the sodium‐glucose cotransporter SGLT2. The glycosuric effect of the SGLT2 inhibitor…”
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Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in patients with chronic kidney disease by Gamboa, Jorge L., Billings, Frederic T., Bojanowski, Matthew T., Gilliam, Laura A., Yu, Chang, Roshanravan, Baback, Roberts, L. Jackson, Himmelfarb, Jonathan, Ikizler, T. Alp, Brown, Nancy J.

“…Mitochondria abnormalities in skeletal muscle may contribute to frailty and sarcopenia, commonly present in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)…”
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The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole‐body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein by Macnaughton, Lindsay S., Wardle, Sophie L., Witard, Oliver C., McGlory, Chris, Hamilton, D. Lee, Jeromson, Stewart, Lawrence, Clare E., Wallis, Gareth A., Tipton, Kevin D.

“…The currently accepted amount of protein required to achieve maximal stimulation of myofibrillar protein synthesis (MPS) following resistance exercise is…”
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Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces oxidative stress and inflammation in brain regions associated with early‐stage neurodegeneration by Snyder, Brina, Shell, Brent, Cunningham, J. Thomas, Cunningham, Rebecca L.

“…Sleep apnea is a common comorbidity of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Previous studies have shown…”
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Exercise training elicits superior metabolic effects when performed in the afternoon compared to morning in metabolically compromised humans by Mancilla, Rodrigo, Brouwers, Bram, Schrauwen‐Hinderling, Vera B., Hesselink, Matthijs K. C., Hoeks, Joris, Schrauwen, Patrick

“…The circadian clock and metabolism are tightly intertwined. Hence, the specific timing of interventions that target metabolic changes may affect their…”
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Leaky intestine and impaired microbiome in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model by Wu, Shaoping, Yi, Jianxun, Zhang, Yong‐guo, Zhou, Jingsong, Sun, Jun

“…Emerging evidence has demonstrated that intestinal homeostasis and the microbiome play essential roles in neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease…”
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Effects of short‐term endurance exercise on gut microbiota in elderly men by Taniguchi, Hirokazu, Tanisawa, Kumpei, Sun, Xiaomin, Kubo, Takafumi, Hoshino, Yuri, Hosokawa, Masahito, Takeyama, Haruko, Higuchi, Mitsuru

“…Regular exercise reduces the risks for cardiovascular diseases. Although the gut microbiota has been associated with fitness level and cardiometabolic risk…”
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Aerobic and resistance exercise training reverses age‐dependent decline in NAD+ salvage capacity in human skeletal muscle by de Guia, Roldan M., Agerholm, Marianne, Nielsen, Thomas S., Consitt, Leslie A., Søgaard, Ditte, Helge, Jørn W., Larsen, Steen, Brandauer, Josef, Houmard, Joseph A., Treebak, Jonas T.

“…Aging decreases skeletal muscle mass and strength, but aerobic and resistance exercise training maintains skeletal muscle function. NAD+ is a coenzyme for ATP…”
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Strengthening of the intestinal epithelial tight junction by Bifidobacterium bifidum by Hsieh, Chen‐Yu, Osaka, Toshifumi, Moriyama, Eri, Date, Yasuhiro, Kikuchi, Jun, Tsuneda, Satoshi

“…Epithelial barrier dysfunction has been implicated as one of the major contributors to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. The increase in…”
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Immunomodulation of dendritic cells by Lactobacillus reuteri surface components and metabolites by Engevik, Melinda A., Ruan, Wenly, Esparza, Magdalena, Fultz, Robert, Shi, Zhongcheng, Engevik, Kristen A., Engevik, Amy C., Ihekweazu, Faith D., Visuthranukul, Chonnikant, Venable, Susan, Schady, Deborah A., Versalovic, James

“…Background Lactic acid bacteria are commensal members of the gut microbiota and are postulated to promote host health. Secreted factors and cell surface…”
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