Search Results - "Phillips, Karran"

A Cross-Sectional Online Survey of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adoption Among Primary Care Physicians by Blackstock, Oni J., Moore, Brent A., Berkenblit, Gail V., Calabrese, Sarah K., Cunningham, Chinazo O., Fiellin, David A., Patel, Viraj V., Phillips, Karran A., Tetrault, Jeanette M., Shah, Minesh, Edelman, E. Jennifer

“…Background Among health care providers, prescription of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been low. Little is known specifically about primary care…”
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Exacerbated Craving in the Presence of Stress and Drug Cues in Drug-Dependent Patients by Preston, Kenzie L, Kowalczyk, William J, Phillips, Karran A, Jobes, Michelle L, Vahabzadeh, Massoud, Lin, Jia-Ling, Mezghanni, Mustapha, Epstein, David H

“…In addiction, risk factors for craving and use include stress and drug-related cues. Stress and cues have additive or more-than-additive effects on drug…”
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Sex differences in cocaine/heroin users: Drug-use triggers and craving in daily life by Kennedy, Ashley P, Epstein, David H, Phillips, Karran A, Preston, Kenzie L

“…Abstract Background Studies of sex differences have shown that men and women with drug-use disorders differ in course and outcome and in cue-induced activation…”
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Psychostimulant addiction treatment by Phillips, Karran A., Epstein, David H., Preston, Kenzie L.

“…Treatment of psychostimulant addiction has been a major, and not fully met, challenge. For opioid addiction, there is strong evidence for the effectiveness of…”
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Stress, craving and mood as predictors of early dropout from opioid agonist therapy by Panlilio, Leigh V., Stull, Samuel W., Kowalczyk, William J., Phillips, Karran A., Schroeder, Jennifer R., Bertz, Jeremiah W., Vahabzadeh, Massoud, Lin, Jia-Ling, Mezghanni, Mustapha, Nunes, Edward V., Epstein, David H., Preston, Kenzie L.

“…•Electronic diary data effectively identified mental states that predict dropout.•Dropouts reported more hassles and cocaine craving than those who stayed in…”
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Before and after: craving, mood, and background stress in the hours surrounding drug use and stressful events in patients with opioid-use disorder by Preston, Kenzie L., Kowalczyk, William J., Phillips, Karran A., Jobes, Michelle L., Vahabzadeh, Massoud, Lin, Jia-Ling, Mezghanni, Mustapha, Epstein, David H.

“…Rationale Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) of specific events usually focuses more on antecedents and concomitants than on aftermaths. Objectives To…”
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End-of-day reports of daily hassles and stress in men and women with opioid-use disorder: Relationship to momentary reports of opioid and cocaine use and stress by Preston, Kenzie L., Schroeder, Jennifer R., Kowalczyk, William J., Phillips, Karran A., Jobes, Michelle L., Dwyer, Megan, Vahabzadeh, Massoud, Lin, Jia-Ling, Mezghanni, Mustapha, Epstein, David H.

“…•Daily hassles were associated with stressful events and drug use.•Hassles pertaining to not having enough money and substance use were prevalent.•Men and…”
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Clonidine Maintenance Prolongs Opioid Abstinence and Decouples Stress From Craving in Daily Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Ecological Momentary Assessment by Kowalczyk, William J, Phillips, Karran A, Jobes, Michelle L, Kennedy, Ashley P, Ghitza, Udi E, Agage, Daniel A, Schmittner, John P, Epstein, David H, Preston, Kenzie L

“…Objective:The authors tested whether clonidine blocks stress-induced seeking of heroin and cocaine. The study was also intended to confirm translational…”
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Intra-individual variability and stability of affect and craving among individuals receiving medication treatment for opioid use disorder by Ellis, Jennifer D, Mun, Chung Jung, Epstein, David H, Phillips, Karran A, Finan, Patrick H, Preston, Kenzie L

“…Affect and craving are dynamic processes that are clinically relevant in opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment, and can be quantified in terms of…”
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Real-time tracking of neighborhood surroundings and mood in urban drug misusers: Application of a new method to study behavior in its geographical context by Epstein, David H, Tyburski, Matthew, Craig, Ian M, Phillips, Karran A, Jobes, Michelle L, Vahabzadeh, Massoud, Mezghanni, Mustapha, Lin, Jia-Ling, Furr-Holden, C. Debra M, Preston, Kenzie L

“…Abstract Background Maladaptive behaviors may be more fully understood and efficiently prevented by ambulatory tools that assess people's ongoing experience in…”
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Beyond abstinence and relapse II: momentary relationships between stress, craving, and lapse within clusters of patients with similar patterns of drug use by Panlilio, Leigh V., Stull, Samuel W., Bertz, Jeremiah W., Burgess-Hull, Albert J., Lanza, Stephanie T., Curtis, Brenda L., Phillips, Karran A., Epstein, David H., Preston, Kenzie L.

“…Rationale Given that many patients being treated for opioid-use disorder continue to use drugs, identifying clusters of patients who share similar patterns of…”
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Correction to: Intra-individual variability and stability of affect and craving among individuals receiving medication treatment for opioid use disorder by Ellis, Jennifer D, Mun, Chung Jung, Epstein, David H, Phillips, Karran A, Finan, Patrick H, Preston, Kenzie L

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Multimodal assessment of sleep in men and women during treatment for opioid use disorder by Finan, Patrick H., Mun, Chung Jung, Epstein, David H., Kowalczyk, William J., Phillips, Karran A., Agage, Daniel, Smith, Michael T., Preston, Kenzie L.

“…•Patients treated with buprenorphine versus methadone did not differ on sleep.•EEG revealed shorter and more disrupted sleep than patients self-reported.•Sex…”
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Craving mediates the association between momentary pain and illicit opioid use during treatment for opioid‐use disorder: an ecological momentary assessment study by Mun, Chung Jung, Finan, Patrick H., Epstein, David H., Kowalczyk, William J., Agage, Daniel, Letzen, Janelle E., Phillips, Karran A., Preston, Kenzie L.

“…Aim To assess the role of momentary pain on opioid craving and illicit opioid use among individuals receiving opioid agonist treatment. Design Observational…”
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Being at work improves stress, craving, and mood for people with opioid use disorder: Ecological momentary assessment during a randomized trial of experimental employment in a contingency-management-based therapeutic workplace by Bertz, Jeremiah W., Panlilio, Leigh V., Stull, Samuel W., Smith, Kirsten E., Reamer, David, Holtyn, August F., Toegel, Forrest, Kowalczyk, William J., Phillips, Karran A., Epstein, David H., Silverman, Kenneth, Preston, Kenzie L.

“…Employment problems are common among people with substance use disorders (SUDs), and improving vocational functioning is an important aspect of SUD treatment…”
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Health Outcomes by Neighborhood (HON): Effects of Neighborhood, Social Instability, and Health Factors on 12-Month Trajectories of Substance-Use Disorder Symptoms by Moran, Landhing M., Panlilio, Leigh V., Hertzel, Sara K., Bertz, Jeremiah W., Tyburski, Matthew, Etter, John R., Epstein, David H., Preston, Kenzie L., Phillips, Karran A.

“…Previous studies have shown that environment and health can influence drug use trajectories and the effects of substance use disorder (SUD) treatments. We…”
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Beyond abstinence and relapse: cluster analysis of drug-use patterns during treatment as an outcome measure for clinical trials by Panlilio, Leigh V., Stull, Samuel W., Bertz, Jeremiah W., Burgess-Hull, Albert J., Kowalczyk, William J., Phillips, Karran A., Epstein, David H., Preston, Kenzie L.

“…Rationale Many people being treated for opioid use disorder continue to use drugs during treatment. This use occurs in patterns that rarely conform to…”
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Prevention and Treatment of Opioid Overdose and Opioid-Use Disorders by Phillips, Karran A., Preston, Kenzie L.

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Objective Neighborhood-Level Disorder Versus Subjective Safety as Predictors of HIV Transmission Risk and Momentary Well-Being by Panlilio, Leigh V., Preston, Kenzie L., Bertz, Jeremiah W., Moran, Landhing M., Tyburski, Matthew, Hertzel, Sara K., Husami, Shireen, Adan, Fatumastar, Epstein, David H., Phillips, Karran A.

“…Mental health and HIV risk behavior have been studied with ecological momentary assessment (EMA), but this approach has not been combined with tracking of…”
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Context and craving during stressful events in the daily lives of drug-dependent patients by Preston, Kenzie L., Kowalczyk, William J., Phillips, Karran A., Jobes, Michelle L., Vahabzadeh, Massoud, Lin, Jia-Ling, Mezghanni, Mustapha, Epstein, David H.

“…Rationale Knowing how stress manifests in the lives of people with substance-use disorders could help inform mobile “just in time” treatment. Objectives The…”
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