Search Results - "Philippe Ciais"

Future impacts of climate change on inland Ramsar wetlands by Xi, Yi, Peng, Shushi, Ciais, Philippe, Chen, Youhua

“…The 1971 Ramsar Convention promotes wetland conservation worldwide, yet climate change impacts on wetland extent and associated biodiversity are unclear…”
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Atmospheric dryness reduces photosynthesis along a large range of soil water deficits by Fu, Zheng, Ciais, Philippe, Prentice, I. Colin, Gentine, Pierre, Makowski, David, Bastos, Ana, Luo, Xiangzhong, Green, Julia K., Stoy, Paul C., Yang, Hui, Hajima, Tomohiro

“…Both low soil water content (SWC) and high atmospheric dryness (vapor pressure deficit, VPD) can negatively affect terrestrial gross primary production (GPP)…”
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Contribution of land use to the interannual variability of the land carbon cycle by Yue, Chao, Ciais, Philippe, Houghton, Richard A., Nassikas, Alexander A.

“…Understanding the driving mechanisms of the interannual variability (IAV) of the net land carbon balance (S net ) is important to predict future climate–carbon…”
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Forest management in southern China generates short term extensive carbon sequestration by Tong, Xiaowei, Brandt, Martin, Yue, Yuemin, Ciais, Philippe, Rudbeck Jepsen, Martin, Penuelas, Josep, Wigneron, Jean-Pierre, Xiao, Xiangming, Song, Xiao-Peng, Horion, Stephanie, Rasmussen, Kjeld, Saatchi, Sassan, Fan, Lei, Wang, Kelin, Zhang, Bing, Chen, Zhengchao, Wang, Yuhang, Li, Xiaojun, Fensholt, Rasmus

“…Land use policies have turned southern China into one of the most intensively managed forest regions in the world, with actions maximizing forest cover on…”
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Overestimation of the effect of climatic warming on spring phenology due to misrepresentation of chilling by Wang, Huanjiong, Wu, Chaoyang, Ciais, Philippe, Peñuelas, Josep, Dai, Junhu, Fu, Yongshuo, Ge, Quansheng

“…Spring warming substantially advances leaf unfolding and flowering time for perennials. Winter warming, however, decreases chilling accumulation (CA), which…”
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Enhanced growth after extreme wetness compensates for post-drought carbon loss in dry forests by Jiang, Peng, Liu, Hongyan, Piao, Shilong, Ciais, Philippe, Wu, Xiuchen, Yin, Yi, Wang, Hongya

“…While many studies have reported that drought events have substantial negative legacy effects on forest growth, it remains unclear whether wetness events…”
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Reconciling inconsistencies in precipitation–productivity relationships: implications for climate change by Knapp, Alan K., Ciais, Philippe, Smith, Melinda D.

“…Precipitation (PPT) is a primary climatic determinant of plant growth and aboveground net primary production (ANPP) over much of the globe. Thus, PPT–ANPP…”
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Decarbonising the iron and steel sector for a 2 °C target using inherent waste streams by Sun, Yongqi, Tian, Sicong, Ciais, Philippe, Zeng, Zhenzhong, Meng, Jing, Zhang, Zuotai

“…The decarbonisation of the iron and steel industry, contributing approximately 8% of current global anthropogenic CO 2 emissions, is challenged by the…”
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Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by Liu, Zhu, Ciais, Philippe, Deng, Zhu, Lei, Ruixue, Davis, Steven J., Feng, Sha, Zheng, Bo, Cui, Duo, Dou, Xinyu, Zhu, Biqing, Guo, Rui, Ke, Piyu, Sun, Taochun, Lu, Chenxi, He, Pan, Wang, Yuan, Yue, Xu, Wang, Yilong, Lei, Yadong, Zhou, Hao, Cai, Zhaonan, Wu, Yuhui, Guo, Runtao, Han, Tingxuan, Xue, Jinjun, Boucher, Olivier, Boucher, Eulalie, Chevallier, Frédéric, Tanaka, Katsumasa, Wei, Yiming, Zhong, Haiwang, Kang, Chongqing, Zhang, Ning, Chen, Bin, Xi, Fengming, Liu, Miaomiao, Bréon, François-Marie, Lu, Yonglong, Zhang, Qiang, Guan, Dabo, Gong, Peng, Kammen, Daniel M., He, Kebin, Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim

“…The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting human activities, and in turn energy use and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. Here we present daily estimates of…”
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Vegetation structural change since 1981 significantly enhanced the terrestrial carbon sink by Chen, Jing M., Ju, Weimin, Ciais, Philippe, Viovy, Nicolas, Liu, Ronggao, Liu, Yang, Lu, Xuehe

“…Satellite observations show that leaf area index (LAI) has increased globally since 1981, but the impact of this vegetation structural change on the global…”
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Sensitivity of atmospheric CO2 growth rate to observed changes in terrestrial water storage by Humphrey, Vincent, Zscheischler, Jakob, Ciais, Philippe, Gudmundsson, Lukas, Sitch, Stephen, Seneviratne, Sonia I.

“…Land ecosystems absorb on average 30 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, thereby slowing the increase of CO 2 concentration in the…”
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Climate warming from managed grasslands cancels the cooling effect of carbon sinks in sparsely grazed and natural grasslands by Chang, Jinfeng, Ciais, Philippe, Gasser, Thomas, Smith, Pete, Herrero, Mario, Havlík, Petr, Obersteiner, Michael, Guenet, Bertrand, Goll, Daniel S., Li, Wei, Naipal, Victoria, Peng, Shushi, Qiu, Chunjing, Tian, Hanqin, Viovy, Nicolas, Yue, Chao, Zhu, Dan

“…Grasslands absorb and release carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), emit methane (CH 4 ) from grazing livestock, and emit nitrous oxide (N 2 O) from soils. Little is known…”
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Decreasing rainfall frequency contributes to earlier leaf onset in northern ecosystems by Wang, Jian, Liu, Desheng, Ciais, Philippe, Peñuelas, Josep

“…Climate change substantially advances the leaf onset date (LOD) and regulates carbon uptake by plants. Unlike temperature, the effect of precipitation remains…”
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The Impact of Variable Phytoplankton Stoichiometry on Projections of Primary Production, Food Quality, and Carbon Uptake in the Global Ocean by Kwiatkowski, Lester, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Ciais, Philippe

“…Ocean biogeochemical models are integral components of Earth system models used to project the evolution of the ocean carbon sink, as well as potential changes…”
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Atmospheric dynamic constraints on Tibetan Plateau freshwater under Paris climate targets by Wang, Tao, Zhao, Yutong, Xu, Chaoyi, Ciais, Philippe, Liu, Dan, Yang, Hui, Piao, Shilong, Yao, Tandong

“…Rivers originating in the Tibetan Plateau provide freshwater to downstream populations, yet runoff projections from warming are unclear due to precipitation…”
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Soil moisture–atmosphere feedback dominates land carbon uptake variability by Humphrey, Vincent, Berg, Alexis, Ciais, Philippe, Gentine, Pierre, Jung, Martin, Reichstein, Markus, Seneviratne, Sonia I., Frankenberg, Christian

“…Year-to-year changes in carbon uptake by terrestrial ecosystems have an essential role in determining atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations 1 . It remains…”
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Global irrigation contribution to wheat and maize yield by Wang, Xuhui, Elliot, Joshua, Mueller, Nathaniel, Ciais, Philippe, Jaegermeyr, Jonas, Gerber, James, Dumas, Patrice, Wang, Chenzhi, Yang, Hui, Li, Laurent, Deryng, Delphine, Folberth, Christian, Liu, Wenfeng, Makowski, David, Olin, Stefan, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Reddy, Ashwan, Schmid, Erwin, Jeong, Sujong, Zhou, Feng, Piao, Shilong

“…Irrigation is the largest sector of human water use and an important option for increasing crop production and reducing drought impacts. However, the potential…”
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Changes in satellite-derived vegetation growth trend in temperate and boreal Eurasia from 1982 to 2006 by PIAO, SHILONG, WANG, XUHUI, CIAIS, PHILIPPE, ZHU, BIAO, WANG, TAO, LIU, JIE

“…Monitoring changes in vegetation growth has been the subject of considerable research during the past several decades, because of the important role of…”
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State-of-the-art global models underestimate impacts from climate extremes by Schewe, Jacob, Gosling, Simon N., Reyer, Christopher, Zhao, Fang, Ciais, Philippe, Elliott, Joshua, Francois, Louis, Huber, Veronika, Lotze, Heike K., Seneviratne, Sonia I., van Vliet, Michelle T. H., Vautard, Robert, Wada, Yoshihide, Breuer, Lutz, Büchner, Matthias, Carozza, David A., Chang, Jinfeng, Coll, Marta, Deryng, Delphine, de Wit, Allard, Eddy, Tyler D., Folberth, Christian, Frieler, Katja, Friend, Andrew D., Gerten, Dieter, Gudmundsson, Lukas, Hanasaki, Naota, Ito, Akihiko, Khabarov, Nikolay, Kim, Hyungjun, Lawrence, Peter, Morfopoulos, Catherine, Müller, Christoph, Müller Schmied, Hannes, Orth, René, Ostberg, Sebastian, Pokhrel, Yadu, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Sakurai, Gen, Satoh, Yusuke, Schmid, Erwin, Stacke, Tobias, Steenbeek, Jeroen, Steinkamp, Jörg, Tang, Qiuhong, Tian, Hanqin, Tittensor, Derek P., Volkholz, Jan, Wang, Xuhui, Warszawski, Lila

“…Global impact models represent process-level understanding of how natural and human systems may be affected by climate change. Their projections are used in…”
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Trade-off between tree planting and wetland conservation in China by Xi, Yi, Peng, Shushi, Liu, Gang, Ducharne, Agnès, Ciais, Philippe, Prigent, Catherine, Li, Xinyu, Tang, Xutao

“…Trade-offs between tree planting programs and wetland conservation are unclear. Here, we employ satellite-derived inundation data and a process-based land…”
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