Search Results - "Philip Smith"

Small is beautiful: In defense of the small-N design by Smith, Philip L., Little, Daniel R.

“…The dominant paradigm for inference in psychology is a null-hypothesis significance testing one. Recently, the foundations of this paradigm have been shaken by…”
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Diffusion Decision Model: Current Issues and History by Ratcliff, Roger, Smith, Philip L, Brown, Scott D, McKoon, Gail

“…There is growing interest in diffusion models to represent the cognitive and neural processes of speeded decision making. Sequential-sampling models like the…”
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Diffusion Theory of Decision Making in Continuous Report by Smith, Philip L.

“…I present a diffusion model for decision making in continuous report tasks, in which a continuous, circularly distributed, stimulus attribute in working memory…”
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“Reliable organisms from unreliable components” revisited: the linear drift, linear infinitesimal variance model of decision making by Smith, Philip L.

“…Diffusion models of decision making, in which successive samples of noisy evidence are accumulated to decision criteria, provide a theoretical solution to von…”
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Modeling Evidence Accumulation Decision Processes Using Integral Equations: Urgency-Gating and Collapsing Boundaries by Smith, Philip L., Ratcliff, Roger

“…Diffusion models of evidence accumulation have successfully accounted for the distributions of response times and choice probabilities from many experimental…”
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The Meat of the Matter: Environmental Dissemination of Beef Cattle Agrochemicals by Smith, Philip N.

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An Integrated Theory of Attention and Decision Making in Visual Signal Detection by Smith, Philip L, Ratcliff, Roger

“…The simplest attentional task, detecting a cued stimulus in an otherwise empty visual field, produces complex patterns of performance. Attentional cues…”
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Smoking and mental illness in the US population by Smith, Philip H, Mazure, Carolyn M, McKee, Sherry A

“…Objectives Those with any psychiatric diagnosis have substantially greater rates of smoking and are less likely to quit smoking than those with no diagnosis…”
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Modeling Regularities in Response Time and Accuracy Data With the Diffusion Model by Ratcliff, Roger, Smith, Philip L., McKoon, Gail

“…Diffusion models for simple two-choice decision making have achieved prominence in psychology and neuroscience. The standard model views decision making as a…”
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Intra-workday fluctuations of airborne contaminant concentration and the time-weighted average by Smith, Philip A.

“…Air contaminant concentrations vary between and within workdays and are often measured across a workday by passing a known air volume through a collection…”
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The Empty Stage in Edward Hopper’s Early Sunday Morning, Girlie Show, and Two Comedians by Smith, Philip

“…This paper seeks to argue that Edward Hopper’s Early Sunday Morning (1930), Girlie Show (1941), and Two Comedians (1966) all show interest in the ephemerality…”
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Estimating Systematic and Random Sources of Variability in Perceptual Decision-Making: A Reply to Evans, Tillman, & Wagenmakers (2020) by Ratcliff, Roger, Smith, Philip L.

“…Ratcliff, Voskuilen, and McKoon (2018) presented data and model-based analyses that provided strong evidence for across-trial variability in evidence entering…”
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Patients with epilepsy: Cognitively compromised before the start of antiepileptic drug treatment? by Taylor, Joanne, Kolamunnage‐Dona, Ruwanthi, Marson, Anthony G., Smith, Philip E. M., Aldenkamp, Albert P., Baker, Gus A.

“…Summary Purpose:  To compare the cognitive profile of newly diagnosed untreated epilepsy patients with healthy volunteers using a comprehensive…”
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Sustained Reductions in Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in the Era of Conjugate Vaccine by Pilishvili, Tamara, Lexau, Catherine, Farley, Monica M., Hadler, James, Harrison, Lee H., Bennett, Nancy M., Reingold, Arthur, Thomas, Ann, Schaffner, William, Craig, Allen S., Smith, Philip J., Beall, Bernard W., Whitney, Cynthia G., Moore, Matthew R.

“…BackgroundChanges in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) incidence were evaluated after 7 years of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) use in US…”
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Sex/gender differences in smoking cessation: A review by Smith, Philip H, Bessette, Andrew J, Weinberger, Andrea H, Sheffer, Christine E, McKee, Sherry A

“…Abstract Data from treatment studies tends to show women are less likely to quit smoking than men, but these findings have been disputed, typically based on…”
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Chronic Venous Disease by Bergan, John J, Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W, Smith, Philip D. Coleridge, Nicolaides, Andrew N, Boisseau, Michel R, Eklof, Bo

“…This account of chronic venous disease summarizes the clinical aspects of the disorder and reviews the recent advances in studies of the hydrodynamic and…”
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Mutually Dependent: Power, Trust, Affect and the Use of Deception in Negotiation by Olekalns, Mara, Smith, Philip L.

“…Using a simulated two-party negotiation, we examined how trustworthiness and power balance affected deception. In order to trigger deception, we used an issue…”
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A pan-cancer compendium of chromosomal instability by Drews, Ruben M., Hernando, Barbara, Tarabichi, Maxime, Haase, Kerstin, Lesluyes, Tom, Smith, Philip S., Morrill Gavarró, Lena, Couturier, Dominique-Laurent, Liu, Lydia, Schneider, Michael, Brenton, James D., Van Loo, Peter, Macintyre, Geoff, Markowetz, Florian

“…Chromosomal instability (CIN) results in the accumulation of large-scale losses, gains and rearrangements of DNA 1 . The broad genomic complexity caused by CIN…”
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Infliximab is associated with attenuated immunogenicity to BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with IBD by Kennedy, Nicholas A, Lin, Simeng, Goodhand, James R, Chanchlani, Neil, Hamilton, Benjamin, Bewshea, Claire, Nice, Rachel, Chee, Desmond, Cummings, Jr Fraser, Fraser, Aileen, Irving, Peter M, Kamperidis, Nikolaos, Kok, Klaartje B, Lamb, Christopher Andrew, Macdonald, Jonathan, Mehta, Shameer, Pollok, Richard Cg, Raine, Tim, Smith, Philip J, Verma, Ajay Mark, Jochum, Simon, McDonald, Timothy J, Sebastian, Shaji, Lees, Charlie W, Powell, Nick, Ahmad, Tariq

“…Delayed second dose SARS-CoV-2 vaccination trades maximal effectiveness for a lower level of immunity across more of the population. We investigated whether…”
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The microbiome modulating activity of bile acids by Tian, Yuan, Gui, Wei, Koo, Imhoi, Smith, Philip B., Allman, Erik L., Nichols, Robert G., Rimal, Bipin, Cai, Jingwei, Liu, Qing, Patterson, Andrew D.

“…Bile acids are potent antibacterial compounds and play an important role in shaping the microbial ecology of the gut. Here, we combined flow cytometry, growth…”
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