Search Results - "PhD"

Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing by Patton, George C, MD, Sawyer, Susan M, MD, Santelli, John S, MD, Ross, David A, PhD, Afifi, Rima, PhD, Allen, Nicholas B, PhD, Arora, Monika, PhD, Azzopardi, Peter, MEpi, Baldwin, Wendy, PhD, Bonell, Christopher, PhD, Kakuma, Ritsuko, PhD, Kennedy, Elissa, MPH, Mahon, Jaqueline, PhD, McGovern, Terry, JD, Mokdad, Ali H, PhD, Patel, Vikram, PhD, Petroni, Suzanne, PhD, Reavley, Nicola, PhD, Taiwo, Kikelomo, Waldfogel, Jane, PhD, Wickremarathne, Dakshitha, MS, Barroso, Carmen, PhD, Bhutta, Zulfiqar, PhD, Fatusi, Adesegun O, PhD, Mattoo, Amitabh, PhD, Diers, Judith, PhD, Fang, Jing, PhD, Ferguson, Jane, PhD, Ssewamala, Frederick, PhD, Viner, Russell M, PhD

“…Better childhood health and nutrition, extensions to education, delays in family formation, and new technologies offer the possibility of this being the…”
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Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial by Clasen, Thomas, Prof, Boisson, Sophie, PhD, Routray, Parimita, PhD, Torondel, Belen, PhD, Bell, Melissa, MSc, Cumming, Oliver, PhD, Ensink, Jeroen, PhD, Freeman, Matthew, PhD, Jenkins, Marion, PhD, Odagiri, Mitsunori, MSc, Ray, Subhajyoti, PhD, Sinha, Antara, MSc, Suar, Mrutyunjay, PhD, Schmidt, Wolf-Peter, PhD

“…Summary Background A third of the 2·5 billion people worldwide without access to improved sanitation live in India, as do two-thirds of the 1·1 billion…”
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Clinical spectrum and features of activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome: A large patient cohort study by Coulter, Tanya I., MRCPI, Chandra, Anita, PhD, FRCPath, Bacon, Chris M., PhD, FRCPath, Babar, Judith, MRCP, FRCR, Curtis, James, PhD, Screaton, Nick, FRCP, FRCR, Goodlad, John R., MD, FRCPath, Farmer, George, MD, Steele, Cathal Laurence, MB, Leahy, Timothy Ronan, MRCPI, Doffinger, Rainer, PhD, FRCPath, Baxendale, Helen, PhD, FRCPath, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, PhD, Edgar, J. David M., FRCP, FRCPath, Longhurst, Hilary J., PhD, FRCPath, Ehl, Stephan, MD, PhD, Speckmann, Carsten, MD, Grimbacher, Bodo, MD, PhD, Sediva, Anna, MD, PhD, Milota, Tomas, MD, Faust, Saul N., PhD, FRCPCH, Williams, Anthony P., PhD, FRCPath, Hayman, Grant, FRCP, FRCPath, Kucuk, Zeynep Yesim, MD, Hague, Rosie, MRCP, FRCPH, French, Paul, MD, MRCS, DipFMS, FRCPath, Brooker, Richard, FRCPCH, Forsyth, Peter, FRCPath, Herriot, Richard, FRCP, FRCPath, Cancrini, Caterina, MD, PhD, Palma, Paolo, MD, PhD, Ariganello, Paola, MD, Conlon, Niall, PhD, FRCPath, Feighery, Conleth, PhD, FRCPath, Gavin, Patrick J., MD, Jones, Alison, PhD, FRCPCH, Imai, Kohsuke, MD, PhD, Ibrahim, Mohammad A.A., PhD, FRCP, FRCPath, Markelj, Gašper, MD, Abinun, Mario, MD, PhD, Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric, PhD, Latour, Sylvain, PhD, Pellier, Isabelle, MD, PhD, Fischer, Alain, MD, PhD, Touzot, Fabien, MD, PhD, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, MD, PhD, Durandy, Anne, MD, PhD, Burns, Siobhan O., MD, PhD, Savic, Sinisa, PhD, FRCPath, Kumararatne, D.S., FRCPath, DPhil (Oxon), Moshous, Despina, MD, PhD, Kracker, Sven, PhD, Vanhaesebroeck, Bart, PhD, FMedSci, Okkenhaug, Klaus, PhD, Picard, Capucine, MD, PhD, Nejentsev, Sergey, MD, PhD, Condliffe, Alison M., PhD, FRCP, Cant, Andrew James, MD, FRCP, FRCPH

“…Background Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome (APDS) is a recently described combined immunodeficiency resulting from gain-of-function mutations in…”
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Culture and health by Napier, A David, PhD, Ancarno, Clyde, PhD, Butler, Beverley, PhD, Calabrese, Joseph, PhD, Chater, Angel, PhD, Chatterjee, Helen, PhD, Guesnet, François, PhD, Horne, Robert, Prof, Jacyna, Stephen, PhD, Jadhav, Sushrut, MD, Macdonald, Alison, PhD, Neuendorf, Ulrike, MSc, Parkhurst, Aaron, PhD, Reynolds, Rodney, PhD, Scambler, Graham, Prof, Shamdasani, Sonu, Prof, Smith, Sonia Zafer, MSc, Stougaard-Nielsen, Jakob, PhD, Thomson, Linda, PhD, Tyler, Nick, Prof, Volkmann, Anna-Maria, MSc, Walker, Trinley, MSc, Watson, Jessica, PhD, de C Williams, Amanda C, PhD, Willott, Chris, PhD, Wilson, James, PhD, Woolf, Katherine, PhD

“…Although culture can be considered as a set of subjective values that oppose scientific objectivity, we challenge this view in this Commission by claiming that…”
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IKZF1 , a new susceptibility gene for cold medicine–related Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis with severe mucosal involvement by Ueta, Mayumi, MD, PhD, Sawai, Hiromi, PhD, Sotozono, Chie, MD, PhD, Hitomi, Yuki, PhD, Kaniwa, Nahoko, PhD, Kim, Mee Kum, MD, PhD, Seo, Kyoung Yul, MD, PhD, Yoon, Kyung-Chul, MD, PhD, Joo, Choun-Ki, MD, PhD, Kannabiran, Chitra, PhD, Wakamatsu, Tais Hitomi, MD, PhD, Sangwan, Virender, MD, PhD, Rathi, Varsha, MD, PhD, Basu, Sayan, MD, PhD, Ozeki, Takeshi, PhD, Mushiroda, Taisei, PhD, Sugiyama, Emiko, PhD, Maekawa, Keiko, PhD, Nakamura, Ryosuke, PhD, Aihara, Michiko, MD, PhD, Matsunaga, Kayoko, MD, PhD, Sekine, Akihiro, PhD, Gomes, José Álvaro Pereira, MD, PhD, Hamuro, Junji, PhD, Saito, Yoshiro, PhD, Kubo, Michiaki, MD, PhD, Kinoshita, Shigeru, MD, PhD, Tokunaga, Katsushi, PhD

“…Background Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and its severe form, toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), are acute inflammatory vesiculobullous reactions of the skin…”
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Preoperative factors affecting the two-year postoperative patient-reported outcome in single-level lumbar grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis by Kanchiku, Tsukasa, Taguchi, Toshihiko, Sekiguchi, Miho, Toda, Naofumi, Hosono, Noboru, Matsumoto, Morio, Tanaka, Nobuhiro, Akeda, Koji, Hashizume, Hiroshi, Kanayama, Masahiro, Orita, Sumihisa, Takeuchi, Daisaku, Kawakami, Mamoru, Fukui, Mitsuru, Kanamori, Masahiko, Wada, Eiji, Kato, So, Hongo, Michio, Ando, Kei, Iizuka, Yoichi, Ikegami, Shota, Kawamura, Naohiro, Takami, Masanari, Yamato, Yu, Takahashi, Shinji, Watanabe, Kei, Takahashi, Jun, Konno, Shinichi, Chikuda, Hirotaka

“…BackgroundThe choice of operative method for lumbar spinal stenosis with Meyerding grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis remains controversial. The purpose of…”
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Increased periostin associates with greater airflow limitation in patients receiving inhaled corticosteroids by Kanemitsu, Yoshihiro, MD, Matsumoto, Hisako, MD, PhD, Izuhara, Kenji, MD, PhD, Tohda, Yuji, MD, PhD, Kita, Hideo, MD, PhD, Horiguchi, Takahiko, MD, PhD, Kuwabara, Kazunobu, MD, PhD, Tomii, Keisuke, MD, PhD, Otsuka, Kojiro, MD, PhD, Fujimura, Masaki, MD, PhD, Ohkura, Noriyuki, MD, PhD, Tomita, Katsuyuki, MD, PhD, Yokoyama, Akihito, MD, PhD, Ohnishi, Hiroshi, MD, PhD, Nakano, Yasutaka, MD, PhD, Oguma, Tetsuya, MD, PhD, Hozawa, Soichiro, MD, PhD, Nagasaki, Tadao, MD, Ito, Isao, MD, PhD, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, MD, Inoue, Hideki, MD, Tajiri, Tomoko, MD, Iwata, Toshiyuki, MD, Izuhara, Yumi, MD, Ono, Junya, BS, Ohta, Shoichiro, MD, PhD, Tamari, Mayumi, MD, PhD, Hirota, Tomomitsu, DDS, PhD, Yokoyama, Tetsuji, MD, PhD, Niimi, Akio, MD, PhD, Mishima, Michiaki, MD, PhD

“…Background Periostin, an extracellular matrix protein, contributes to subepithelial thickening in asthmatic airways, and its serum levels reflect airway…”
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Patient-Specific and Genome-Edited Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Derived Cardiomyocytes Elucidate Single-Cell Phenotype of Brugada Syndrome by Liang, Ping, MD, PhD, Sallam, Karim, MD, Wu, Haodi, PhD, Li, Yingxin, PhD, Itzhaki, Ilanit, PhD, Garg, Priyanka, PhD, Zhang, Ying, PhD, Termglichan, Vittavat, MD, Lan, Feng, PhD, Gu, Mingxia, PhD, Gong, Tingyu, MD, Zhuge, Yan, PhD, He, Chunjiang, PhD, Ebert, Antje D., PhD, Sanchez-Freire, Veronica, PhD, Churko, Jared, PhD, Hu, Shijun, PhD, Sharma, Arun, PhD, Lam, Chi Keung, PhD, Scheinman, Melvin M., MD, Bers, Donald M., PhD, Wu, Joseph C., MD, PhD

“…Abstract Background Brugada syndrome (BrS), a disorder associated with characteristic electrocardiogram precordial ST-segment elevation, predisposes afflicted…”
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Cervical pessaries for prevention of preterm birth in women with a multiple pregnancy (ProTWIN): a multicentre, open-label randomised controlled trial by Liem, Sophie, Dr, Schuit, Ewoud, PhD, Hegeman, Maud, MD, Bais, Joke, PhD, de Boer, Karin, PhD, Bloemenkamp, Kitty, PhD, Brons, Jozien, PhD, Duvekot, Hans, PhD, Bijvank, Bas Nij, MD, Franssen, Maureen, PhD, Gaugler, Ingrid, PhD, de Graaf, Irene, PhD, Oudijk, Martijn, PhD, Papatsonis, Dimitri, PhD, Pernet, Paula, MD, Porath, Martina, PhD, Scheepers, Liesbeth, PhD, Sikkema, Marko, PhD, Sporken, Jan, PhD, Visser, Harry, PhD, van Wijngaarden, Wim, PhD, Woiski, Mallory, MD, van Pampus, Mariëlle, PhD, Mol, Ben Willem, Prof, Bekedam, Dick, PhD

“…Summary Background In women with a multiple pregnancy, spontaneous preterm delivery is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Interventions to…”
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Association of FTO genotype with obesity and bone health among community-dwelling adults ; Goto Island study on bone health by MD, Xu Xiao, PhD, Satoshi Mizukami, Kazuhiko Arimaa , MD, PhD, Morikawa, Kyoya, PhD, Midori Motoi, PhD, Naoki Iwamoto, MD, PhD, Yoshihito Tomita, MD, Michiko Uchiyama, MD, Yuzo Honda, Natsumi Tanaka, MD, PhD, PhD, Hisashi Goto MD, PhD, Maiko Hasegawa MD, PhD, Youko Sou MD, PhD, Ritsu Tsujimoto, MD, PhD, Takayuki Nishimura, PhD, Shin-ya Kawashiri, MD, PhD, Mami Tamai, MD, PhD, Hirotomo Yamanashi, MD, PhD, Yasuyo Abe, MD, PhD, Tomoki Origuchi, MD, PhD, Yasuhiro Nagata, MD, PhD, Atsushi Kawakami, MD, PhD, Takahiro Maeda, MD, PhD, Kiyoshi Aoyagi, MD

“…Bone mass is tuned by various factors, including aging, menopause, low body weight, and genetic variations. Here, we showed an independent association between…”
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Effect of biologic therapies on quality of life in severe asthma: Findings from the PRISM study by Rhyou, Hyo-In, Kim, Hyun-Kyoung, Song, Woo-Jung, Lee, Sang Min, Kim, Sang-Ha, Kwon, Jae-Woo, Park, Han-Ki, Park, Hye-Kyung, Kim, Sang Hoon, Choi, Jeong-Hee, Kim, Sujeong, Park, So-Young, Kim, Sae-Hoon, Moon, Ji-Yong, Jung, Jae-Woo, Cho, Young-Joo, Park, Chan Sun, Kim, Byung Keun, Kim, Joo-Hee, Yang, Min-Suk, Kim, Min-Hye, Nam, Young-Hee, Lee, Taehoon, Lee, Byung-Jae, Bhavsar, Pankaj, Adcock, Ian M., Chung, Kian Fan, Kim, Tae-Bum

“…Anti-type 2 (T2) biologic therapies (biologics) improve exacerbation rates, lung function, and asthma-related quality of life (QoL) in patients with severe T2…”
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Metabolomics profile in depression: a pooled analysis of 230 metabolic markers in 5,283 cases with depression and 10,145 controls by Bot, Mariska, PhD, Milaneschi, Yuri, PhD, Al-Shehri, Tahani, MSc, Amin, Najaf, PhD, Garmaeva, Sanzhima, MSc, Onderwater, Gerrit L.J., MD, Pool, Rene, PhD, Thesing, Carisha S., MSc, Vijfhuizen, Lisanne S., BSc, Vogelzangs, Nicole, PhD, Arts, Ilja C.W., PhD, Demirkan, Ayse, PhD, van Duijn, Cornelia, PhD, van Greevenbroek, Marleen, PhD, van der Kallen, Carla J.H., PhD, Köhler, Sebastian, PhD, Ligthart, Lannie, PhD, van den Maagdenberg, Arn M.J.M., PhD, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., PhD, de Mutsert, Renée, PhD, Tiemeier, Henning, PhD, Schram, Miranda T., PhD, Stehouwer, Coen D.A., PhD, Terwindt, Gisela M., MD, PhD, Willems van Dijk, Ko, PhD, Fu, Jingyuan, PhD, Zhernakova, Alexandra., MD, PhD, Beekman, Marian, PhD, Slagboom, P. Eline, PhD, Boomsma, Dorret I., PhD, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., PhD

“…AbstractBackgroundDepression has been associated with metabolic alterations, which adversely impact cardiometabolic health. Here, a comprehensive set of…”
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Sputum transcriptomics reveal upregulation of IL-1 receptor family members in patients with severe asthma by Rossios, Christos, PhD, Pavlidis, Stelios, PhD, Hoda, Uruj, MBBS, Kuo, Chih-Hsi, MBBS, Wiegman, Coen, PhD, Russell, Kirsty, PhD, Sun, Kai, PhD, Loza, Matthew J., PhD, Baribaud, Frederic, PhD, Durham, Andrew L., PhD, Ojo, Oluwaseun, PhD, Lutter, Rene, PhD, Rowe, Anthony, PhD, Bansal, Aruna, PhD, Auffray, Charles, PhD, Sousa, Ana, PhD, Corfield, Julie, MSc, Djukanovic, Ratko, MD, Guo, Yike, PhD, Sterk, Peter J., MD, Chung, Kian Fan, MD, Adcock, Ian M., PhD

“…Background Sputum analysis in asthmatic patients is used to define airway inflammatory processes and might guide therapy. Objective We sought to determine…”
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Potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study by Hogan, Alexandra B, Jewell, Britta L, Sherrard-Smith, Ellie, Vesga, Juan F, Watson, Oliver J, Whittaker, Charles, Hamlet, Arran, Smith, Jennifer A, Winskill, Peter, Verity, Robert, Baguelin, Marc, Lees, John A, Whittles, Lilith K, Ainslie, Kylie E C, Bhatt, Samir, Boonyasiri, Adhiratha, Brazeau, Nicholas F, Cattarino, Lorenzo, Cooper, Laura V, Coupland, Helen, Cuomo-Dannenburg, Gina, Dighe, Amy, Djaafara, Bimandra A, Donnelly, Christl A, Eaton, Jeff W, van Elsland, Sabine L, FitzJohn, Richard G, Fu, Han, Gaythorpe, Katy A M, Green, William, Haw, David J, Hayes, Sarah, Hinsley, Wes, Imai, Natsuko, Laydon, Daniel J, Mangal, Tara D, Mellan, Thomas A, Mishra, Swapnil, Nedjati-Gilani, Gemma, Parag, Kris V, Thompson, Hayley A, Unwin, H Juliette T, Vollmer, Michaela A C, Walters, Caroline E, Wang, Haowei, Wang, Yuanrong, Xi, Xiaoyue, Ferguson, Neil M, Okell, Lucy C, Churcher, Thomas S, Arinaminpathy, Nimalan, Ghani, Azra C, Walker, Patrick G T, Hallett, Timothy B

“…COVID-19 has the potential to cause substantial disruptions to health services, due to cases overburdening the health system or response measures limiting…”
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Role of mass drug administration in elimination of Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a consensus modelling study by Brady, Oliver J, DPhil, Slater, Hannah C, PhD, Pemberton-Ross, Peter, PhD, Wenger, Edward, PhD, Maude, Richard J, MD, Ghani, Azra C, Prof, Penny, Melissa A, PhD, Gerardin, Jaline, PhD, White, Lisa J, Prof, Chitnis, Nakul, PhD, Aguas, Ricardo, PhD, Hay, Simon I, DSc, Smith, David L, Prof, Stuckey, Erin M, PhD, Okiro, Emelda A, PhD, Smith, Thomas A, Prof, Okell, Lucy C, Dr

“…Summary Background Mass drug administration for elimination of Plasmodium falciparum malaria is recommended by WHO in some settings. We used consensus…”
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18-Month Predictors of Later Outcomes in Younger Siblings of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Baby Siblings Research Consortium Study by Chawarska, Katarzyna, PhD, Shic, Frederick, PhD, Macari, Suzanne, PhD, Campbell, Daniel J., PhD, Brian, Jessica, PhD, Landa, Rebecca, PhD, Hutman, Ted, PhD, Nelson, Charles A., PhD, Ozonoff, Sally, PhD, Tager-Flusberg, Helen, PhD, Young, Gregory S., PhD, Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie, MD, Cohen, Ira L., PhD, Charman, Tony, PhD, Messinger, Daniel S., PhD, Klin, Ami, PhD, Johnson, Scott, PhD, Bryson, Susan, PhD

“…Objective Younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk (HR) for developing ASD as well as features of the broader autism…”
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Outbreak of immediate-type hydrolyzed wheat protein allergy due to a facial soap in Japan by Yagami, Akiko, MD, PhD, Aihara, Michiko, MD, PhD, Ikezawa, Zenro, MD, PhD, Hide, Michihiro, MD, PhD, Kishikawa, Reiko, MD, PhD, Morita, Eishin, MD, PhD, Chinuki, Yuko, MD, PhD, Fukutomi, Yuma, MD, PhD, Urisu, Atsuo, MD, PhD, Fukushima, Atsuki, MD, PhD, Itagaki, Yasuharu, PhD, Sugiura, Shin-ichi, PhD, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, PhD, Teshima, Reiko, PhD, Kato, Zenichiro, MD, PhD, Noguchi, Emiko, MD, PhD, Nakamura, Masashi, PhD, Saito, Hirohisa, MD, PhD, Matsunaga, Kayoko, MD, PhD

“…The age group with the largest share consisted of those in their 40s (see Fig E2 in this article's Online Repository at www.jacionline.org). Because sales of…”
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The GLP-1 Analogs Liraglutide and Semaglutide Reduce Atherosclerosis in ApoE−/− and LDLr−/− Mice by a Mechanism That Includes Inflammatory Pathways by Rakipovski, Günaj, PhD, Rolin, Bidda, DVM, Nøhr, Jane, PhD, Klewe, Ib, PhD, Frederiksen, Klaus S., PhD, Augustin, Robert, PhD, Hecksher-Sørensen, Jacob, PhD, Ingvorsen, Camilla, PhD, Polex-Wolf, Joseph, PhD, Knudsen, Lotte Bjerre, DMSc

“…Visual Abstract…”
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Time-to-Furosemide Treatment and Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Heart Failure by Matsue, Yuya, MD, PhD, Damman, Kevin, MD, PhD, Voors, Adriaan A., MD, PhD, Kagiyama, Nobuyuki, MD, Yamaguchi, Tetsuo, MD, PhD, Kuroda, Shunsuke, MD, Okumura, Takahiro, MD, PhD, Kida, Keisuke, MD, PhD, Mizuno, Atsushi, MD, Oishi, Shogo, MD, Inuzuka, Yasutaka, MD, PhD, Akiyama, Eiichi, MD, Matsukawa, Ryuichi, MD, PhD, Kato, Kota, MD, PhD, Suzuki, Satoshi, MD, PhD, Naruke, Takashi, MD, PhD, Yoshioka, Kenji, MD, Miyoshi, Tatsuya, MD, PhD, Baba, Yuichi, MD, Yamamoto, Masayoshi, MD, PhD, Murai, Koji, MD, Mizutani, Kazuo, MD, PhD, Yoshida, Kazuki, MD, MPH, MS, Kitai, Takeshi, MD, PhD

“…Abstract Background Acute heart failure (AHF) is a life-threatening disease requiring urgent treatment, including a recommendation for immediate initiation of…”
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Damaging heterozygous mutations in NFKB1 lead to diverse immunologic phenotypes by Kaustio, Meri, MSc, Haapaniemi, Emma, MD, PhD, Göös, Helka, MSc, Hautala, Timo, MD, PhD, Park, Giljun, PhD, Syrjänen, Jaana, MD, PhD, Einarsdottir, Elisabet, PhD, Sahu, Biswajyoti, PhD, Kilpinen, Sanna, MD, PhD, Rounioja, Samuli, MD, PhD, Fogarty, Christopher L., MSc, Glumoff, Virpi, PhD, Kulmala, Petri, MD, PhD, Katayama, Shintaro, PhD, Tamene, Fitsum, MSc, Trotta, Luca, MSc, Morgunova, Ekaterina, PhD, Krjutškov, Kaarel, PhD, Nurmi, Katariina, PhD, Eklund, Kari, MD, PhD, Lagerstedt, Anssi, MD, PhD, Helminen, Merja, MD, PhD, Martelius, Timi, MD, PhD, Mustjoki, Satu, MD, PhD, Taipale, Jussi, PhD, Saarela, Janna, MD, PhD, Kere, Juha, MD, PhD, Varjosalo, Markku, PhD, Seppänen, Mikko, MD, PhD

“…Background The nuclear factor κ light-chain enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling pathway is a key regulator of immune responses. Accordingly,…”
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