Search Results - "Perfit, M R"
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Seawater cycled throughout Earth’s mantle in partially serpentinized lithosphere
Published in Nature geoscience (01-03-2017)“…The extent to which water and halogens in Earth’s mantle have primordial origins, or are dominated by seawater-derived components introduced by subduction is…”
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Sea-Floor Spreading Event Captured by Seismometers
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (22-12-2006)“…Two-thirds of Earth's surface is formed at mid-ocean ridges, yet sea-floor spreading events are poorly understood because they occur far beneath the ocean…”
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The 1998 eruption of Axial Seamount: New insights on submarine lava flow emplacement from high‐resolution mapping
Published in Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3 (01-10-2013)“…Axial Seamount, an active submarine volcano on the Juan de Fuca Ridge at 46°N, 130°W, erupted in January 1998 along 11 km of its upper south rift zone. We use…”
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4
Chemical and isotopic constraints on the generation and transport of magma beneath the East Pacific Rise
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (01-10-2002)“…Interpretation of U-series disequilibria in midocean ridge basalts is highly dependent on the bulk partition coefficients for U and Th and therefore the…”
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Insights into mid-ocean ridge basalt petrogenesis: U-series disequilibria from the Siqueiros Transform, Lamont Seamounts, and East Pacific Rise
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research (10-06-1999)“…Parent‐daughter disequilibria between (230Th)/(238U), (231Pa)/(235U) and (226Ra)/(230Th) (parentheses refer to activities) have been measured by thermal…”
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6
Mantle Melting and Basalt Extraction by Equilibrium Porous Flow
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (22-12-1995)“…The chemical composition of mid-ocean ridge basalt, the most prevalent magma type on the planet, reflects the melt's continuous reequilibration with the…”
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Recent eruptions on the CoAxial segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge: Implications for mid-ocean ridge accretion processes
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research (10-07-2000)“…The 1993 seismic swarm and volcanic eruption on the CoAxial segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge was the first verified mid‐ocean ridge accretion event monitored…”
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High-precision Pb isotope measurements reveal magma recharge as a mechanism for ore deposit formation: Examples from Lihir Island and Conical seamount, Papua New Guinea
Published in Chemical geology (15-06-2005)“…Lihir Island, part of the Tabar–Lihir–Tanga–Feni island chain in the SW Pacific, hosts the giant Ladolam gold deposit. Polymetallic gold mineralization also…”
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9
Interaction of sea water and lava during submarine eruptions at mid-ocean ridges
Published in Nature (06-11-2003)“…Lava erupts into cold sea water on the ocean floor at mid-ocean ridges (at depths of 2,500 m and greater), and the resulting flows make up the upper part of…”
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10
Volatile abundances and oxygen isotopes in basaltic to dacitic lavas on mid-ocean ridges: The role of assimilation at spreading centers
Published in Chemical geology (07-08-2011)“…Most geochemical variability in MOR basalts is consistent with low- to moderate-pressure fractional crystallization of various mantle-derived parental melts…”
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11
Dacite Petrogenesis on Mid-Ocean Ridges: Evidence for Oceanic Crustal Melting and Assimilation
Published in Journal of petrology (01-12-2010)“…Whereas the majority of eruptions at oceanic spreading centers produce lavas with relatively homogeneous mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) compositions, the…”
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12
Geochemical heterogeneity within mid-ocean ridge lava flows: insights into eruption, emplacement and global variations in magma generation
Published in Earth and planetary science letters (15-06-2001)“…Compositional heterogeneity in mid-ocean ridge (MOR) lava flows is a powerful yet presently under-utilized volcanological and petrological tracer. Here, it is…”
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13
Vapour undersaturation in primitive mid-ocean-ridge basalt and the volatile content of Earth's upper mantle
Published in Nature (London) (03-10-2002)“…The analysis of volatiles in magmatic systems can be used to constrain the volatile content of the Earth's mantle and the influence that magmatic degassing has…”
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14
Recent volcanism in the Siqueiros transform fault: picritic basalts and implications for MORB magma genesis
Published in Earth and planetary science letters (01-06-1996)“…Small constructional volcanic landforms and very fresh-looking lava flows are present along one of the inferred active strike-slip faults that connect two…”
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15
Phase relations of a high-Mg basalt from the Aleutian Island arc - Implications for primary island arc basalts and high-Al basalts
Published in Contributions to mineralogy and petrology (01-09-1987)“…An experimental investigation of a primitive high-Mg basalt, MK-15, collected from lava flows of the Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Island arc has been…”
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Off-axis volcanism at the East Pacific Rise detected by uranium-series dating of basalts
Published in Nature (London) (13-01-1994)“…Radioisotope ages for basalts were used to quantify the spatial extent of young volcanism and crustal accretion on the East Pacific Rise. Determined ages…”
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17
Geochronology and geochemistry of lavas from the 1996 North Gorda Ridge eruption
Published in Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography (01-12-1998)“…Radiometric dating of three North Gorda Ridge lavas by the 210Po– 210Pb method confirms that an eruption occurred during a period of increased seismic activity…”
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Rhenium systematics in submarine MORB and back-arc basin glasses: laser ablation ICP-MS results
Published in Chemical geology (15-05-2003)“…Rhenium and other trace elements, including the moderately chalcophile elements Mo and Cu, were determined for 37 submarine basaltic glasses from the Lau and…”
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Stratigraphic and Petrochemical Data Support Subduction Polarity Reversal of the Cretaceous Caribbean Island Arc
Published in The Journal of geology (01-05-1993)“…Stratigraphic and petrochemical data from island arc rocks in the NE Caribbean support previously proposed tectonic models of attempted subduction of the…”
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20
210Po-210Pb dating of recent volcanic eruptions on the sea floor
Published in Nature (London) (01-04-1994)“…A new chronometer based on 210polonium-210lead radioactive disequilibrium, which allows researchers to date glassy eruption products within a few years of…”
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