Search Results - "Pennington, S N"

Maternal Dietary Ethanol Consumption Is Associated With Hypertriglyceridemia in Adult Rat Offspring by Pennington, J. S., Shuvaeva, T. I., Pennington, S. N.

“…Background: The consumption of significant amounts of alcohol (ethanol, EtOH) may markedly increase serum triglyceride levels. This study describes a…”
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Insulin resistance in adult rat offspring associated with maternal dietary fat and alcohol consumption by Elton, CW, Pennington, JS, Lynch, SA, Carver, FM, Pennington, SN

“…Maternal diet during pregnancy has been reported to alter the offspring's ability to respond to a glucose challenge. The current studies report changes in…”
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Differential expression of glucose transporters during chick embryogenesis by Carver, F M, Shibley, Jr, I A, Pennington, J S, Pennington, S N

“…The patterns of Glut1 and Glut3 glucose transporter protein and mRNA expression were assessed during embryogenesis of chicken brain and skeletal muscle, Glut4…”
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METABOLIC AND MITOTIC CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME by SHIBLEY, IVAN A., PENNINGTON, SAM N.

“…In the USA, fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the leading known cause of mental retardation. FAS is estimated to affect 4000 infants yearly in the USA with an…”
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Rat striatal adenosinergic modulation of ethanol-induced motor impairment: possible role of striatal cyclic AMP by Meng, Z.-H, Pennington, S.N, Dar, M.S

“…We have previously reported the involvement of the striatum in acute ethanol-induced motor incoordination and the striatal adenosinergic modulation of…”
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Increased intracellular localization of brain GLUT-1 transporter in response to ethanol during chick embryogenesis by Carver, F M, Shibley, Jr, I A, Miles, D S, Pennington, J S, Pennington, S N

“…Fetal exposure to ethanol is associated with growth retardation of the developing central nervous system. We have previously described a chick model to study…”
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Drinking of high concentrations of ethanol versus palatable fluids in alcohol-preferring (P) rats: valid animal model of alcoholism by Lankford, M F, Roscoe, A K, Pennington, S N, Myers, R D

“…A genetically based animal model of alcoholism has been characterized in Wistar-derived rats in terms of their preference (P rats) or lack of preference (NP…”
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Experimental models used to measure direct and indirect ethanol teratogenicity by SHIBLEY, I. A, MCINTYRE, T. A, PENNINGTON, S. N

“…The teratogenic effects of ethanol have been widely studied in a variety of experimental models. In humans, ethanol teratogenicity results from both direct and…”
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Rat adult offspring serum lipoproteins are altered by maternal consumption of a liquid diet by Pennington, J.S, Pennington, S.N

“…Palatable liquid diets for the administration of ethanol (EtOH) to animals have proven to be a major advance for the study of the effects of EtOH consumption…”
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Molecular changes associated with ethanol-induced growth suppression in the chick embryo by Pennington, S N

“…In humans and in animal models the most frequently observed alcohol-related birth defect (ARBD) is intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). The central nervous…”
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SODIUM ION-DEPENDENT (N-METHYLAMINO)-α-ISOBUTRYIC ACID UPTAKE BY EMBRYONIC CHICK CELLS EXPOSED TO ETHANOL IN OVO: RESPONSE TO THE STIMULATION/DOWNREGULATION OF PROTEIN KINASES by SHIBLEY, IVAN A., PENNINGTON, SAM N.

“…Amino acid uptake, critical for embryonic development, was studied in cultured chick cells isolated from 5-day-old chick embryos that had received treatment in…”
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Embryonic growth inhibition induced by cocaine is associated with the suppression of ornithine decarboxylase activity by Sandstrom, L P, Pennington, S N

“…Cocaine use during pregnancy results in significant increases in fetal morbidity and mortality. Multiple maternal and environmental variables influence the…”
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Ethanol's effect on tissue polyamines and ornithine decarboxylase activity: a concise review by Shibley, Jr, I A, Gavigan, M D, Pennington, S N

“…An extraordinarily diverse literature describes the cellular/tissue systems in which the molecular effects of both acute and chronic alcohol exposure seem to…”
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Ethanol Differentially Affects Metabolic and Mitotic Processes in Chick Embryonic Cells by Shibley Jr, Ivan A., Carver, F. Melinda, Pennington, Sam N.

“…Our laboratory has been investigating the mechanisms by which ethanol‐induced growth inhibition occurs in a developing embryo, and our studies have focused on…”
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Increases in plasma prostaglandin E2 after eccentric exercise. A preliminary report by Smith, L L, Wells, J M, Houmard, J A, Smith, S T, Israel, R G, Chenier, T C, Pennington, S N

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Insulin signaling in chick embryos exposed to alcohol by Pennington, S N, Shibley, Jr, I A, Koochek, K, Gavigan, M D, Monaghan, J M, Sandstrom, L P, Morgan, J L

“…Although insulin is known to be an important generator of regulatory signals during fetal growth and development, neither the immediate nor long-term effects…”
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Signaling pathways regulating ornithine decarboxylase activity in the embryonic chicken by Shibley, Jr, I A, Pennington, S N

“…The pathways regulating ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in the chick embryo were studied to determine which kinase-signaling pathways regulate ODC…”
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Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the brains of alcohol-preferring (P) and nonpreferring (NP) rats by Smith, Jr, C P, King, B R, Pennington, S N

“…In contrast to the reported response of inbred male mice [Beeker et al. (2)], young male rats with differing preferences for ethanol (P and NP lines) exhibited…”
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Alcohol metabolism and fetal hypoplasia in chick brain by Pennington, S N

“…Chick embryos given a single dose of ethanol (1.0 g/kg) at the start of incubation (day 0) had widely differing levels of blood alcohol when sacrificed on day…”
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Ethanol-induced insulin resistance suppresses the expression of embryonic ornithine decarboxylase activity by Sandstrom, L P, Sandstrom, P A, Pennington, S N

“…In utero exposure to ethanol is associated with significant increases in fetal morbidity and mortality as well as with behavioral and learning problems that…”
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