Search Results - "Pediatric research"

The role of integrins in inflammation and angiogenesis by Mezu-Ndubuisi, Olachi J., Maheshwari, Akhil

“…Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane cell adhesion molecules made up of alpha (α) and beta (β) subunits arranged in numerous dimeric pairings. These…”
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Point-of-care lung ultrasound in neonatology: classification into descriptive and functional applications by Raimondi, Francesco, Yousef, Nadya, Migliaro, Fiorella, Capasso, Letizia, De Luca, Daniele

“…Lung ultrasound (LUS) is the latest amongst imaging techniques: it is a radiation-free, inexpensive, point-of-care tool that the clinician can use at the…”
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children and/or adolescents: a meta-analysis by Mantovani, Alessandro, Rinaldi, Elisabetta, Zusi, Chiara, Beatrice, Giorgia, Saccomani, Marco Deganello, Dalbeni, Andrea

“…Background To assess the overall prevalence of clinical signs, symptoms, and radiological findings in children and/or adolescents with COVID-19. Methods We…”
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Tackling healthcare access barriers for individuals with autism from diagnosis to adulthood by Malik-Soni, Natasha, Shaker, Andrew, Luck, Helen, Mullin, Anne E., Wiley, Ryan E., Lewis, M. E. Suzanne, Fuentes, Joaquin, Frazier, Thomas W.

“…Most individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)—a complex, life-long developmental disorder—do not have access to the care required to address their…”
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Indole-3-lactic acid, a metabolite of tryptophan, secreted by Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis is anti-inflammatory in the immature intestine by Meng, Di, Sommella, Eduardo, Salviati, Emanuela, Campiglia, Pietro, Ganguli, Kriston, Djebali, Karim, Zhu, Weishu, Walker, W. Allan

“…Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a necrotic inflammation of the intestine, represents a major health problem in the very premature infant. Although…”
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Clinical profiles and diagnostic challenges in 1158 children with rare hepatobiliary disorders by Dong, Yi, Wang, Jian, Zhu, Shishu, Zheng, Huanwei, Wang, Chunya, Zhao, Pan

“…Background Diagnosis of rare diseases possesses a great challenge in pediatric hepatology because expert knowledge in the field is extremely insufficient. The…”
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The color of health: how racism, segregation, and inequality affect the health and well-being of preterm infants and their families by Beck, Andrew F., Edwards, Erika M., Horbar, Jeffrey D., Howell, Elizabeth A., McCormick, Marie C., Pursley, DeWayne M.

“…Racism, segregation, and inequality contribute to health outcomes and drive health disparities across the life course, including for newborn infants and their…”
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Pulmonary hypertension in bronchopulmonary dysplasia by Hansmann, Georg, Sallmon, Hannes, Roehr, Charles C., Kourembanas, Stella, Austin, Eric D., Koestenberger, Martin

“…Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a major complication in prematurely born infants. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with BPD (BPD-PH) is characterized…”
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The human milk oligosaccharides 2’-fucosyllactose and 6’-sialyllactose protect against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis by inhibiting toll-like receptor 4 signaling by Sodhi, Chhinder P., Wipf, Peter, Yamaguchi, Yukihiro, Fulton, William B., Kovler, Mark, Niño, Diego F., Zhou, Qinjie, Banfield, Emilyn, Werts, Adam D., Ladd, Mitchell R., Buck, Rachael H., Goehring, Karen C., Prindle, Thomas, Wang, Sanxia, Jia, Hongpeng, Lu, Peng, Hackam, David J.

“…Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) develops through exaggerated toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling in the intestinal epithelium. Breast milk is rich…”
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Adverse childhood experiences and trauma informed care: the future of health care by Oral, Resmiye, Ramirez, Marizen, Coohey, Carol, Nakada, Stephanie, Walz, Amy, Kuntz, Angela, Benoit, Jenna, Peek-Asa, Corinne

“…Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are related to short- and long-term negative physical and mental health consequences among children and adults. Studies of…”
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The influence of pain, agitation, and their management on the immature brain by McPherson, Christopher, Miller, Steven P., El-Dib, Mohamed, Massaro, An N., Inder, Terrie E.

“…Preterm infants are exposed to frequent painful procedures and agitating stimuli over the many weeks of their hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care…”
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Directed acyclic graphs: a tool for causal studies in paediatrics by Williams, Thomas C, Bach, Cathrine C, Matthiesen, Niels B, Henriksen, Tine B, Gagliardi, Luigi

“…Many paediatric clinical research studies, whether observational or interventional, have as an eventual aim the identification or quantification of causal…”
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3D bioprinting using stem cells by Ong, Chin Siang, Yesantharao, Pooja, Huang, Chen Yu, Mattson, Gunnar, Boktor, Joseph, Fukunishi, Takuma, Zhang, Huaitao, Hibino, Narutoshi

“…Recent advances have allowed for three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies to be applied to biocompatible materials, cells and supporting components,…”
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Preterm-associated visual impairment and estimates of retinopathy of prematurity at regional and global levels for 2010 by Blencowe, Hannah, Lawn, Joy E., Vazquez, Thomas, Fielder, Alistair, Gilbert, Clare

“…Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of potentially avoidable childhood blindness worldwide. We estimated ROP burden at the global…”
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Laboratory diagnosis of CNS infections in children due to emerging and re-emerging neurotropic viruses by Liu, Benjamin M., Mulkey, Sarah B., Campos, Joseph M., DeBiasi, Roberta L.

“…Recent decades have witnessed the emergence and re-emergence of numerous medically important viruses that cause central nervous system (CNS) infections in…”
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Developing a neonatal acute kidney injury research definition: a report from the NIDDK neonatal AKI workshop by Zappitelli, Michael, Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, Askenazi, David J, Moxey-Mims, Marva M, Kimmel, Paul L, Star, Robert A, Abitbol, Carolyn L, Brophy, Patrick D, Hidalgo, Guillermo, Hanna, Mina, Morgan, Catherine M, Raju, Tonse N K, Ray, Patricio, Reyes-Bou, Zayhara, Roushdi, Amani, Goldstein, Stuart L

“…Critically ill patients are at highest risk for acute kidney injury (AKI), or abrupt renal dysfunction. Before 2004,most pediatric AKI literature reported on…”
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Maternal serum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in early pregnancy and offspring birth weight by Wikström, Sverre, Lin, Ping-I, Lindh, Christian H., Shu, Huan, Bornehag, Carl-Gustaf

“…Background Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are widespread, bioaccumulating, and persistent and show placental transfer. Emerging research indicates…”
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Intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy incidence and impairment at regional and global levels for 2010 with trends from 1990 by Lee, Anne CC, Kozuki, Naoko, Blencowe, Hannah, Vos, Theo, Bahalim, Adil, Darmstadt, Gary L., Niermeyer, Susan, Ellis, Matthew, Robertson, Nicola J., Cousens, Simon, Lawn, Joy E.

“…Background: Intrapartum hypoxic events (“birth asphyxia”) may result in stillbirth, neonatal or postneonatal mortality, and impairment. Systematic morbidity…”
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Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: the past, present and future by Celik, Istemi Han, Hanna, Morcos, Canpolat, Fuat Emre, Mohan Pammi

“…Sepsis remains a significant cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Neonatal sepsis presents with…”
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Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis: champion colonizer of the infant gut by Underwood, Mark A., German, J. Bruce, Lebrilla, Carlito B., Mills, David A.

“…Oligosaccharides are abundant in human milk. Production of these highly diverse structures requires significant energy expenditure by the mother and yet these…”
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