Search Results - "Pearson, Christopher"
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Repeat associated non-ATG translation initiation: one DNA, two transcripts, seven reading frames, potentially nine toxic entities
Published in PLoS genetics (01-03-2011)“…Diseases associated with unstable repetitive elements in the DNA, RNA, and amino acids have consistently revealed scientific surprises. Most diseases are…”
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Molecular genetics of congenital myotonic dystrophy
Published in Neurobiology of disease (01-12-2019)“…Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a neuromuscular disease showing strong genetic anticipation, and is caused by the expansion of a CTG repeat tract in the…”
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Disease-associated repeat instability and mismatch repair
Published in DNA repair (01-02-2016)“…•The breadth of mismatch repair proteins involved in modifying disease-associated repeat instability now includes MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, MLH1, MLH3, and PMS2.•MMR…”
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Pathogenic CANVAS-causing but not nonpathogenic RFC1 DNA/RNA repeat motifs form quadruplex or triplex structures
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (01-10-2023)“…Biallelic expansions of various tandem repeat sequence motifs are possible in RFC1 (replication factor C subunit 1), encoding the DNA replication/repair…”
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Regulatory Role of RNA Chaperone TDP-43 for RNA Misfolding and Repeat-Associated Translation in SCA31
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (05-04-2017)“…Microsatellite expansion disorders are pathologically characterized by RNA foci formation and repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation. However, their…”
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Mismatch repair genes Mlh1 and Mlh3 modify CAG instability in Huntington's disease mice: genome-wide and candidate approaches
Published in PLoS genetics (01-10-2013)“…The Huntington's disease gene (HTT) CAG repeat mutation undergoes somatic expansion that correlates with pathogenesis. Modifiers of somatic expansion may…”
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Advancing genomic technologies and clinical awareness accelerates discovery of disease-associated tandem repeat sequences
Published in Genome research (01-01-2022)“…Expansions of gene-specific DNA tandem repeats (TRs), first described in 1991 as a disease-causing mutation in humans, are now known to cause >60 phenotypes,…”
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The Disease-associated r(GGGGCC)n Repeat from the C9orf72 Gene Forms Tract Length-dependent Uni- and Multimolecular RNA G-quadruplex Structures
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (05-04-2013)“…Certain DNA and RNA sequences can form G-quadruplexes, which can affect promoter activity, genetic instability, RNA splicing, translation, and neurite mRNA…”
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Repeat instability as the basis for human diseases and as a potential target for therapy
Published in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology (01-03-2010)“…Several human neurological and neuromuscular diseases are caused by the expansion of repetitive DNA tracts. Understanding the DNA metabolic processes…”
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CtIP-BRCA1 complex and MRE11 maintain replication forks in the presence of chain terminating nucleoside analogs
Published in Nucleic acids research (08-04-2019)“…Abstract Chain-terminating nucleoside analogs (CTNAs), which cannot be extended by DNA polymerases, are widely used as antivirals or anti-cancer agents, and…”
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CpG Methylation, a Parent-of-Origin Effect for Maternal-Biased Transmission of Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy
Published in American journal of human genetics (02-03-2017)“…CTG repeat expansions in DMPK cause myotonic dystrophy (DM1) with a continuum of severity and ages of onset. Congenital DM1 (CDM1), the most severe form,…”
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Interrupting sequence variants and age of onset in Huntington's disease: clinical implications and emerging therapies
Published in Lancet neurology (01-11-2020)“…Huntington's disease is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that is caused by CAG-CAA repeat expansion, encoding polyglutamine, in the huntingtin (HTT) gene…”
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MSH3 polymorphisms and protein levels affect CAG repeat instability in Huntington's disease mice
Published in PLoS genetics (01-02-2013)“…Expansions of trinucleotide CAG/CTG repeats in somatic tissues are thought to contribute to ongoing disease progression through an affected individual's life…”
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De novo mutations, genetic mosaicism and human disease
Published in Frontiers in genetics (26-09-2022)“…Mosaicism—the existence of genetically distinct populations of cells in a particular organism—is an important cause of genetic disease. Mosaicism can appear as…”
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Fragile sites, chromosomal lesions, tandem repeats, and disease
Published in Frontiers in genetics (17-11-2022)“…Expanded tandem repeat DNAs are associated with various unusual chromosomal lesions, despiralizations, multi-branched inter-chromosomal associations, and…”
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Detection of slipped-DNAs at the trinucleotide repeats of the myotonic dystrophy type I disease locus in patient tissues
Published in PLoS genetics (01-12-2013)“…Slipped-strand DNAs, formed by out-of-register mispairing of repeat units on complementary strands, were proposed over 55 years ago as transient intermediates…”
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Genome-wide detection of tandem DNA repeats that are expanded in autism
Published in Nature (London) (01-10-2020)“…Tandem DNA repeats vary in the size and sequence of each unit (motif). When expanded, these tandem DNA repeats have been associated with more than 40 monogenic…”
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Repeat instability: mechanisms of dynamic mutations
Published in Nature reviews. Genetics (01-10-2005)“…Disease-causing repeat instability is an important and unique form of mutation that is linked to more than 40 neurological, neurodegenerative and neuromuscular…”
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A slipped-CAG DNA-binding small molecule induces trinucleotide-repeat contractions in vivo
Published in Nature genetics (01-02-2020)“…In many repeat diseases, such as Huntington’s disease (HD), ongoing repeat expansions in affected tissues contribute to disease onset, progression and…”
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Expanded CTG repeat demarcates a boundary for abnormal CpG methylation in myotonic dystrophy patient tissues
Published in Human molecular genetics (01-01-2011)“…Myotonic dystrophy (DM1) affects multiple organs, shows age-dependent progression and is caused by CTG expansions at the DM1 locus. We determined the DM1 CpG…”
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