Search Results - "Paulus, Martin"

Neurobiology, Clinical Presentation, and Treatment of Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Review by Paulus, Martin P, Stewart, Jennifer L

“…The prevalence of and mortality associated with methamphetamine use has doubled during the past 10 years. There is evidence suggesting that methamphetamine use…”
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Empirical evidence of mental health risks posed by climate change by Obradovich, Nick, Migliorini, Robyn, Paulus, Martin P., Rahwan, Iyad

“…Sound mental health—a critical facet of human wellbeing—has the potential to be undermined by climate change. Few large-scale studies have empirically examined…”
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An Active Inference Approach to Interoceptive Psychopathology by Paulus, Martin P, Feinstein, Justin S, Khalsa, Sahib S

“…Interoception refers to the process by which the nervous system senses and integrates signals originating from within the body, providing a momentary mapping…”
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Pragmatism Instead of Mechanism: A Call for Impactful Biological Psychiatry by Paulus, Martin P

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Towards the suitable monitoring of ingestion of microplastics by marine biota: A review by Wesch, Charlotte, Bredimus, Katja, Paulus, Martin, Klein, Roland

“…Monitoring plastic ingestion in marine biota is a difficult task, especially regarding ubiquitous microplastics (particles of <5 mm). Due to their microscopic…”
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Computational Dysfunctions in Anxiety: Failure to Differentiate Signal From Noise by Huang, He, Thompson, Wesley, Paulus, Martin P.

“…Differentiating whether an action leads to an outcome by chance or by an underlying statistical regularity that signals environmental change profoundly affects…”
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Driven by Pain not Gain: Computational Approaches to Aversion-Related Decision-Making In Psychiatry by Paulus, Martin P

“…AbstractAlthough it is well known that “losses loom larger than gains” computational approaches to aversion-related decision-making (ARDM) for psychiatric…”
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A Bayesian computational model reveals a failure to adapt interoceptive precision estimates across depression, anxiety, eating, and substance use disorders by Smith, Ryan, Kuplicki, Rayus, Feinstein, Justin, Forthman, Katherine L, Stewart, Jennifer L, Paulus, Martin P, Khalsa, Sahib S

“…Recent neurocomputational theories have hypothesized that abnormalities in prior beliefs and/or the precision-weighting of afferent interoceptive signals may…”
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Neural substrates of substance use disorders by Paulus, Martin P.

“…Substance use disorders account for a tremendous burden to society, yet despite substantial progress in basic studies, our understanding of the brain-basis of…”
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Evidence-Based Pragmatic Psychiatry-A Call to Action by Paulus, Martin P

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Decision-Making Dysfunctions in Psychiatry--Altered Homeostatic Processing by Paulus, Martin P

“…Decision-making consists of selecting an action from a set of available options. This results in an outcome that changes the state of the decision-maker…”
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Toll-Like Receptor Signaling in Depression by Figueroa-Hall, Leandra K., Paulus, Martin P., Savitz, Jonathan

“…•A subset of individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) display inflammation.•Studies suggest inflammation may causally contribute to depressive…”
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Computational Models of Interoception and Body Regulation by Petzschner, Frederike H., Garfinkel, Sarah N., Paulus, Martin P., Koch, Christof, Khalsa, Sahib S.

“…To survive, organisms must effectively respond to the challenge of maintaining their physiological integrity in the face of an ever-changing environment…”
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The Challenges and Opportunities of Small Effects: The New Normal in Academic Psychiatry by Paulus, Martin P, Thompson, Wesley K

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Consensus features nested cross-validation by Parvandeh, Saeid, Yeh, Hung-Wen, Paulus, Martin P, McKinney, Brett A

“…Abstract Summary Feature selection can improve the accuracy of machine-learning models, but appropriate steps must be taken to avoid overfitting. Nested…”
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Decision making, impulsivity and time perception by Wittmann, Marc, Paulus, Martin P

“…Time is an important dimension when individuals make decisions. Specifically, the time until a beneficial outcome can be received is viewed as a cost and is…”
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Interoception and drug addiction by Paulus, Martin P., Stewart, Jennifer L.

“…The role of interoception and its neural basis with relevance to drug addiction is reviewed. Interoception consists of the receiving, processing, and…”
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Individual differences in computational psychiatry: A review of current challenges by Karvelis, Povilas, Paulus, Martin P., Diaconescu, Andreea O.

“…Bringing precision to the understanding and treatment of mental disorders requires instruments for studying clinically relevant individual differences. One…”
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Advances in the computational understanding of mental illness by Huys, Quentin J M, Browning, Michael, Paulus, Martin P, Frank, Michael J

“…Computational psychiatry is a rapidly growing field attempting to translate advances in computational neuroscience and machine learning into improved outcomes…”
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Toward biomarkers of the addicted human brain: Using neuroimaging to predict relapse and sustained abstinence in substance use disorder by Moeller, Scott J., Paulus, Martin P.

“…The ability to predict relapse is a major goal of drug addiction research. Clinical and diagnostic measures are useful in this regard, but these measures do…”
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