Effect of nitrogen source and nickel concentration on green microalga Botryococcus braunii growth and its remediation potential
The effects of NO 3 − and/or NH 4 + , and nickel on the growth and photosynthesis-respiration metabolism of Botryococcus braunii were analyzed. NO 3 − , NH 4 + and Ni(II) removal capacity are described in terms of metabolic and non-metabolic processes. Results demonstrate that B. braunii can live in...
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Published in: | Journal of applied phycology Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 2941 - 2954 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01-12-2022
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The effects of NO
3
−
and/or NH
4
+
, and nickel on the growth and photosynthesis-respiration metabolism of
Botryococcus braunii
were analyzed. NO
3
−
, NH
4
+
and Ni(II) removal capacity are described in terms of metabolic and non-metabolic processes. Results demonstrate that
B. braunii
can live in a pH range from 3 to 9
.
The total productivity (P) and the productivity of the growth phase (P
v
) are higher (≈ 58 and 61 mg L
−1
day
−1
, respectively) when the medium contains NH
4
+
, than when it contains NO
3
−
(≈ 45 and 51 mg L
−1
day
−1
, respectively). NH
4
+
consumption results in a decrease of the pH of the medium from 7 to 3.
Botryococcus braunii
reverse the acidic conditions of the medium when NO
3
−
is metabolized (pH from 5 to 8–8.5). Ni(II)-specific removal is mainly due to adsorption and increases along with pH and initial metal concentration. The Hill model best describes the adsorption experimental data. The stoichiometric correlations between H
+
desorption and nickel adsorption were 1:5, 1:3 and 1:2 for pH values of 5, 6 and 7, respectively. The present work is a new contribution on the biotechnological potential of
B. braunii
to live and grow at different pH and to remove NO
3
−
, NH
4
+
, and Ni(II) by metabolic and non-metabolic pathways.
Graphical abstract |
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ISSN: | 0921-8971 1573-5176 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10811-022-02847-3 |