Effect of nitrogen source and nickel concentration on green microalga Botryococcus braunii growth and its remediation potential

The effects of NO 3 − and/or NH 4 + , and nickel on the growth and photosynthesis-respiration metabolism of Botryococcus braunii were analyzed. NO 3 − , NH 4 + and Ni(II) removal capacity are described in terms of metabolic and non-metabolic processes. Results demonstrate that B. braunii can live in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of applied phycology Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 2941 - 2954
Main Authors: Areco, M. M., Rojas, L., Noseda, D. G., Passucci, V., Rotella, N., Curutchet, G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01-12-2022
Springer Nature B.V
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Summary:The effects of NO 3 − and/or NH 4 + , and nickel on the growth and photosynthesis-respiration metabolism of Botryococcus braunii were analyzed. NO 3 − , NH 4 + and Ni(II) removal capacity are described in terms of metabolic and non-metabolic processes. Results demonstrate that B. braunii can live in a pH range from 3 to 9 . The total productivity (P) and the productivity of the growth phase (P v ) are higher (≈ 58 and 61 mg L −1  day −1 , respectively) when the medium contains NH 4 + , than when it contains NO 3 − (≈ 45 and 51 mg L −1  day −1 , respectively). NH 4 + consumption results in a decrease of the pH of the medium from 7 to 3. Botryococcus braunii reverse the acidic conditions of the medium when NO 3 − is metabolized (pH from 5 to 8–8.5). Ni(II)-specific removal is mainly due to adsorption and increases along with pH and initial metal concentration. The Hill model best describes the adsorption experimental data. The stoichiometric correlations between H + desorption and nickel adsorption were 1:5, 1:3 and 1:2 for pH values of 5, 6 and 7, respectively. The present work is a new contribution on the biotechnological potential of B. braunii to live and grow at different pH and to remove NO 3 − , NH 4 + , and Ni(II) by metabolic and non-metabolic pathways. Graphical abstract
ISSN:0921-8971
1573-5176
DOI:10.1007/s10811-022-02847-3