Recording high quality speech during tagged cine-MRI studies using a fiber optic microphone

Purpose To investigate the feasibility of obtaining high quality speech recordings during cine imaging of tongue movement using a fiber optic microphone. Materials and Methods A Complementary Spatial Modulation of Magnetization (C‐SPAMM) tagged cine sequence triggered by an electrocardiogram (ECG) s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of magnetic resonance imaging Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 92 - 97
Main Authors:	NessAiver, Moriel S., Stone, Maureen, Parthasarathy, Vijay, Kahana, Yuvi, Paritsky, Alex
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01-01-2006
Subjects:	Acoustics Adult audibility audio Equipment Design Feasibility Studies Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine Male MRI Sound Spectrography - instrumentation Speech Subtraction Technique tongue Tongue - physiology
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Summary:	Purpose To investigate the feasibility of obtaining high quality speech recordings during cine imaging of tongue movement using a fiber optic microphone. Materials and Methods A Complementary Spatial Modulation of Magnetization (C‐SPAMM) tagged cine sequence triggered by an electrocardiogram (ECG) simulator was used to image a volunteer while speaking the syllable pairs /a/‐/u/, /i/‐/u/, and the words “golly” and “Tamil” in sync with the imaging sequence. A noise‐canceling, optical microphone was fastened approximately 1–2 inches above the mouth of the volunteer. The microphone was attached via optical fiber to a laptop computer, where the speech was sampled at 44.1 kHz. A reference recording of gradient activity with no speech was subtracted from target recordings. Results Good quality speech was discernible above the background gradient sound using the fiber optic microphone without reference subtraction. The audio waveform of gradient activity was extremely stable and reproducible. Subtraction of the reference gradient recording further reduced gradient noise by roughly 21 dB, resulting in exceptionally high quality speech waveforms. Conclusion It is possible to obtain high quality speech recordings using an optical microphone even during exceptionally loud cine imaging sequences. This opens up the possibility of more elaborate MRI studies of speech including spectral analysis of the speech signal in all types of MRI. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2006. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Bibliography:	ArticleID:JMRI20463 ark:/67375/WNG-TDJ21KT4-P National Institutes of Deafness and Other Communication disorders istex:EF603A5C0F42B32A9631E8A506ED65DD178DA5C2 National Institutes of Health (NIH) - No. R01-DC01758 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1053-1807 1522-2586
DOI:	10.1002/jmri.20463