Search Results - "Parfitt, A Michael"
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Standardized nomenclature, symbols, and units for bone histomorphometry: A 2012 update of the report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-01-2013)“…Before publication of the original version of this report in 1987, practitioners of bone histomorphometry communicated with each other in a variety of arcane…”
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Skeletal Involution by Age-associated Oxidative Stress and Its Acceleration by Loss of Sex Steroids
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (14-09-2007)“…Both aging and loss of sex steroids have adverse effects on skeletal homeostasis, but whether and how they may influence each others negative impact on bone…”
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A new approach to iliac bone histomorphometry: implications for biomechanics and cell biology
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-01-2014)“…I devised a method for obtaining information on cancellous bone structure from iliac bone histomorphometry that led to the demonstration that architecture is…”
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Osteocyte Apoptosis Is Induced by Weightlessness in Mice and Precedes Osteoclast Recruitment and Bone Loss
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-04-2006)“…Mechanical stimulation of cultured osteocytic cells attenuates their apoptosis. We report here that, conversely, reduced mechanical forces in the murine model…”
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Promotion of osteoclast survival and antagonism of bisphosphonate-induced osteoclast apoptosis by glucocorticoids
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-04-2002)“…Glucocorticoids depress bone formation by inhibiting osteoblastogenesis and increasing osteoblast apoptosis. However, the role of bone resorption in the…”
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The morphological association between microcracks and osteocyte lacunae in human cortical bone
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-07-2005)“…We studied the spatial relationship between the osteocyte lacunar–canalicular network and microdamage accumulation in bone matrix. Rib sections from 9 white…”
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Renal bone disease: a new conceptual framework for the interpretation of bone histomorphometry
Published in Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension (01-07-2003)“…My purpose in this article is to restore the histologic appraisal of renal bone disease to the mainstream of bone and mineral metabolism from which it has been…”
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Misconceptions V—Activation of osteoclasts is the first step in the bone remodeling cycle
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-12-2006)Get full text
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What old means to bone
Published in Trends in endocrinology and metabolism (01-06-2010)“…The adverse effects of aging of other organs (ovaries at menopause) on the skeleton are well known, but ironically little is known of skeletal aging itself…”
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High Bone Turnover Is Intrinsically Harmful: Two Paths to a Similar Conclusion: The Parfitt View
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-08-2002)Get full text
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Bone loss and bone turnover in diabetes
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-07-1995)“…There have been conflicting reports about the effect of diabetes on bone density. In 1978, we studied 109 patients, 46 with type I and 63 with type II…”
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For whom the bell tolls: Distress signals from long-lived osteocytes and the pathogenesis of metabolic bone diseases
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-06-2013)“…Abstract Osteocytes are long-lived and far more numerous than the short-lived osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Immured within the lacunar–canalicular system and…”
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Effects of raloxifene, hormone replacement therapy, and placebo on bone turnover in postmenopausal women
Published in Osteoporosis international (01-10-2003)“…Raloxifene, a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), increases bone mineral density (BMD), decreases biochemical markers of bone turnover,…”
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14
The Skeletal Effects of Glucocorticoid Excess Override Those of Orchidectomy in Mice
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-04-2004)“…Hypogonadism has been implicated as a contributing factor in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, but evidence for this is limited. Hypogonadism and…”
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The Effects of Androgen Deficiency on Murine Bone Remodeling and Bone Mineral Density Are Mediated via Cells of the Osteoblastic Lineage
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-09-1997)“…Abstract Both estrogens and androgens act on bone marrow stromal/osteoblastic cells to inhibit the production of local factors that promote osteoclast…”
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Drugs Used to Treat Osteoporosis: The Critical Need for a Uniform Nomenclature Based on Their Action on Bone Remodeling
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-02-2005)“…There continues to be uncertainty about the classification of available drugs for treating osteoporosis. We find that grouping them into anti‐catabolic and…”
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Quantifying osteoblast and osteocyte apoptosis : Challenges and rewards
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-10-2007)“…Since the initial demonstration of the phenomenon in murine and human bone sections approximately 10 yr ago, appreciation of the biologic significance of…”
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Rosiglitazone Causes Bone Loss in Mice by Suppressing Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone Formation
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-03-2005)“…Because osteoblasts and marrow adipocytes are derived from a common mesenchymal progenitor, increased adipogenesis may occur at the expense of osteoblasts,…”
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Parathyroid Hormone and Periosteal Bone Expansion
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-10-2002)Get full text
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Prevention of osteocyte and osteoblast apoptosis by bisphosphonates and calcitonin
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (15-11-1999)“…Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis may be due, in part, to increased apoptosis of osteocytes and osteoblasts, and bisphosphonates (BPs) are effective in the…”
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