Inheritance of resistance to oat crown rust in recombinant inbred lines
Crown rust is the main disease affecting oats (Avena sativa L.), and genetic resistance has been the chief method utilized to control this disease. A population composed of 135 recombinant inbred lines, F5:6, generated by crossing the oat cultivar UFRGS 8 with the genotype Pc68/5*Starter, was assess...
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Published in: | Scientia agricola Vol. 67; no. 4; pp. 435 - 440 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"
01-08-2010
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Crown rust is the main disease affecting oats (Avena sativa L.), and genetic resistance has been the chief method utilized to control this disease. A population composed of 135 recombinant inbred lines, F5:6, generated by crossing the oat cultivar UFRGS 8 with the genotype Pc68/5*Starter, was assessed on the inheritance of resistance to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae P. Syd. & Syd.). The evaluation of resistance in F5:6 seedlings was based on the type of infection resulting from inoculation with the race SQPT of P. coronata f. sp. avenae. The proportion of Resistant: Susceptible seedlings (R:S) was 62:64, which indicates that inheritance was governed by a single gene. The assessment of resistance inheritance in adult plants was performed in the field during the years 2004 and 2005. The distinction between resistant and susceptible classes was based on the final severity (FS) as well as the area under the disease progress curve, which was normalized and corrected (AUDPC*c). F5:6 and F5:7 were evaluated under field conditions in 2004 and 2005, demonstrating a ratio of approximately 1R:3S, which fits with a typical two genes inheritance model.
A ferrugem da folha é a principal doença que afeta a aveia (Avena sativa L.), e a resistência genética é o método mais usado para seu controle. Uma população composta por 135 linhagens recombinantes F5:6, gerada do cruzamento entre a cultivar de aveia UFRGS 8 e o genótipo Pc68/5*Starter foi avaliada quanto à resistência à ferrugem da folha (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae P. Syd. & Syd.). A avaliação em plântulas foi baseada no tipo de infecção produzido quando inoculadas com a raça SQPT do patógeno. A proporção entre plântulas resistentes e suscetíveis (R:S) foi de 62:64, o que indica uma herança governada por um único gene. A avaliação da herança da resistência em plantas adultas foi realizada em condições de campo nos anos 2004 e 2005. A distinção entre as classes resistentes e suscetíveis foi baseada na severidade final (SF) e na área sob a curva de progresso da doença normalizada e corrigida (ASCPD*c). As populações F5:6 e F5:7 foram avaliadas no campo nos anos de 2004 e 2005, demonstraram uma proporção de aproximadamente 1R:3S, o que se ajusta a um modelo de herança governado por dois genes. |
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Bibliography: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-90162010000400010&script=sci_arttext |
ISSN: | 0103-9016 1678-992X 1678-992X 0103-9016 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S0103-90162010000400010 |