Search Results - "POULTON, R"

Life satisfaction and mental health problems (18 to 35 years) by Fergusson, D M, McLeod, G F H, Horwood, L J, Swain, N R, Chapple, S, Poulton, R

“…Previous research has found that mental health is strongly associated with life satisfaction. In this study we examine associations between mental health…”
Get more information

Specificity of childhood psychotic symptoms for predicting schizophrenia by 38 years of age: a birth cohort study by Fisher, H L, Caspi, A, Poulton, R, Meier, M H, Houts, R, Harrington, H, Arseneault, L, Moffitt, T E

“…Childhood psychotic symptoms have been used as a subclinical phenotype of schizophrenia in etiological research and as a target for preventative interventions…”
Get more information

Long-term Dental Visiting Patterns and Adult Oral Health by Thomson, W.M., Williams, S.M., Broadbent, J.M., Poulton, R., Locker, D.

“…To date, the evidence supporting the benefits of dental visiting comes from cross-sectional studies. We investigated whether long-term routine dental visiting…”
Get full text

Social jetlag, obesity and metabolic disorder: investigation in a cohort study by Parsons, M J, Moffitt, T E, Gregory, A M, Goldman-Mellor, S, Nolan, P M, Poulton, R, Caspi, A

“…Background: Obesity is one of the leading causes of preventable death worldwide. Circadian rhythms are known to control both sleep timing and energy…”
Get full text

Trajectory Patterns of Dental Caries Experience in the Permanent Dentition to the Fourth Decade of Life by Broadbent, J.M., Thomson, W.M., Poulton, R.

“…Dental caries is a chronic, cumulative disease, but no studies have investigated longitudinal patterns of caries experience. The objective of this study was to…”
Get full text

Convergent translational evidence of a role for anandamide in amygdala-mediated fear extinction, threat processing and stress-reactivity by Gunduz-Cinar, O, MacPherson, K P, Cinar, R, Gamble-George, J, Sugden, K, Williams, B, Godlewski, G, Ramikie, T S, Gorka, A X, Alapafuja, S O, Nikas, S P, Makriyannis, A, Poulton, R, Patel, S, Hariri, A R, Caspi, A, Moffitt, T E, Kunos, G, Holmes, A

“…Endocannabinoids are released ‘on-demand’ on the basis of physiological need, and can be pharmacologically augmented by inhibiting their catabolic degradation…”
Get full text

Grassland biodiversity bounces back from long-term nitrogen addition by Storkey, J., Macdonald, A. J., Poulton, P. R., Scott, T., Köhler, I. H., Schnyder, H., Goulding, K. W. T., Crawley, M. J.

“…Data from the long-running Park Grass Experiment is used to show that grassland biodiversity is recovering since UK atmospheric nitrogen levels started to…”
Get full text

How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment by Moffitt, T E, Caspi, A, Taylor, A, Kokaua, J, Milne, B J, Polanczyk, G, Poulton, R

“…Most information about the lifetime prevalence of mental disorders comes from retrospective surveys, but how much these surveys have undercounted due to recall…”
Get more information

Gene-Environment Interactions in Schizophrenia: Review of Epidemiological Findings and Future Directions by van Os, Jim, Rutten, Bart PF, Poulton, Richie

“…Concern is building about high rates of schizophrenia in large cities, and among immigrants, cannabis users, and traumatized individuals, some of which likely…”
Get full text

Extracting galaxy merger time-scales II: a new fitting formula by Poulton, R J J, Power, C, Robotham, A S G, Elahi, P J, Lagos, C D P

“…ABSTRACT Predicting the merger time-scale (τmerge) of merging dark matter haloes, based on their orbital parameters and the structural properties of their…”
Get full text

Long-term removal of wheat straw decreases soil amorphous silica at Broadbalk, Rothamsted by Guntzer, Flore, Keller, Catherine, Poulton, Paul R., McGrath, Steve P., Meunier, Jean-Dominique

“…Aims Most cereals accumulate Si in their shoots. Soil bioavailability of Si may be a constraint on the beneficial role of silica in cereals but it is not yet…”
Get full text

Permanent dentition caries through the first half of life by Broadbent, J. M., Page, L. A. Foster, Thomson, W. M., Poulton, R.

“…Key Points Few studies have tracked the oral health of a cohort over time, and none for as long as the Dunedin study or with such a high long-term…”
Get full text

Genetics and Crime: Integrating New Genomic Discoveries Into Psychological Research About Antisocial Behavior by Wertz, J., Caspi, A., Belsky, D. W., Beckley, A. L., Arseneault, L., Barnes, J. C., Corcoran, D. L., Hogan, S., Houts, R. M., Morgan, N., Odgers, C. L., Prinz, J. A., Sugden, K., Williams, B. S., Poulton, R., Moffitt, T. E.

“…Drawing on psychological and sociological theories of crime causation, we tested the hypothesis that genetic risk for low educational attainment (assessed via…”
Get full text

Risk factors prospectively associated with adult obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions and obsessive-compulsive disorder by Grisham, J R, Fullana, M A, Mataix-Cols, D, Moffitt, T E, Caspi, A, Poulton, R

“…Very few longitudinal studies have evaluated prospective neurodevelopmental and psychosocial risk factors for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Furthermore,…”
Get more information

Childhood body mass index and endothelial dysfunction evaluated by peripheral arterial tonometry in early midlife by Williams, M J A, Milne, B J, Ambler, A, Theodore, R, Ramrakha, S, Caspi, A, Moffitt, T E, Poulton, R

“…Background/Objectives: Endothelial dysfunction predicts mortality but it is unknown whether childhood obesity predicts adult endothelial dysfunction. The aim…”
Get full text

Which adolescents develop persistent substance dependence in adulthood? Using population-representative longitudinal data to inform universal risk assessment by Meier, M H, Hall, W, Caspi, A, Belsky, D W, Cerdá, M, Harrington, H L, Houts, R, Poulton, R, Moffitt, T E

“…To our knowledge, there are no universal screening tools for substance dependence that (1) were developed using a population-based sample, (2) estimate total…”
Get more information

Evidence of decreasing mineral density in wheat grain over the last 160 years by Fan, Ming-Sheng, Zhao, Fang-Jie, Fairweather-Tait, Susan J., Poulton, Paul R., Dunham, Sarah J., McGrath, Steve P.

“…Wheat is an important source of minerals such as iron, zinc, copper and magnesium in the UK diet. The dietary intake of these nutrients has fallen in recent…”
Get full text

Watching television is associated with childhood obesity: but is it clinically important? by HANCOX, R. J, POULTON, R

“…To assess the impact of television viewing during childhood and adolescence on body mass index (BMI) in children up to the age of 15 years. Unselected birth…”
Get full text

Quantifying and isolating stable soil organic carbon using long-term bare fallow experiments by Barré, P., Eglin, T., Christensen, B. T., Ciais, P., Houot, S., Kätterer, T., van Oort, F., Peylin, P., Poulton, P. R., Romanenkov, V., Chenu, C.

“…The stability of soil organic matter (SOM) is a major source of uncertainty in predicting atmospheric CO2 concentration during the 21st century. Isolating the…”
Get full text

The complex evolutionary paths of local infrared bright galaxies: a high-angular resolution mid-infrared view by Alonso-Herrero, A, Poulton, R, Roche, P F, Hernan-Caballero, A, Aretxaga, I, Martinez-Paredes, M, Almeida, C Ramos, Pereira-Santaella, M, Diaz-Santos, T, Levenson, N A, Packham, C, Colina, L, Esquej, P, Gonzalez-Martin, O, Ichikawa, K, Imanishi, M, Rodriguez Espinosa, J M, Telesco, C

“…We investigate the evolutionary connection between local infrared (IR)-bright galaxies (...) and quasars. We use high-angular resolution (~0.3-0.4 arcsec ~ few…”
Get full text