Search Results - "POSPISILIK, J. Andrew"
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The Sedoheptulose Kinase CARKL Directs Macrophage Polarization through Control of Glucose Metabolism
Published in Cell metabolism (06-06-2012)“…Immune cells are somewhat unique in that activation responses can alter quantitative phenotypes upwards of 100,000-fold. To date little is known about the…”
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2
Paternal Diet Defines Offspring Chromatin State and Intergenerational Obesity
Published in Cell (04-12-2014)“…The global rise in obesity has revitalized a search for genetic and epigenetic factors underlying the disease. We present a Drosophila model of…”
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3
Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Is Associated with Elevated Bile Acids in Parkinson's Disease
Published in Metabolites (04-01-2021)“…The gut microbiome can impact brain health and is altered in Parkinson's disease (PD). The vermiform appendix is a lymphoid tissue in the cecum implicated in…”
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4
Heme Oxygenase-1 Drives Metaflammation and Insulin Resistance in Mouse and Man
Published in Cell (03-07-2014)“…Obesity and diabetes affect more than half a billion individuals worldwide. Interestingly, the two conditions do not always coincide and the molecular…”
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Trim28 Haploinsufficiency Triggers Bi-stable Epigenetic Obesity
Published in Cell (28-01-2016)“…More than one-half billion people are obese, and despite progress in genetic research, much of the heritability of obesity remains enigmatic. Here, we identify…”
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Murine neuronatin deficiency is associated with a hypervariable food intake and bimodal obesity
Published in Scientific reports (02-09-2021)“…Neuronatin ( Nnat ) has previously been reported to be part of a network of imprinted genes downstream of the chromatin regulator Trim28. Disruption of Trim28…”
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Sequence features of retrotransposons allow for epigenetic variability
Published in eLife (20-10-2021)“…Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile genetic elements that make up a large fraction of mammalian genomes. While select TEs have been co-opted in host genomes…”
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The DECON pilot project investigates predictive markers for successful bariatric surgery
Published in Scientific reports (17-08-2023)“…Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial disease which is linked to a number of adverse endocrinological and metabolic conditions. Currently, bariatric surgery is…”
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Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Genes Involved in Intestinal Pathogenic Bacterial Infection
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (17-07-2009)“…Innate immunity represents the first line of defense in animals. We report a genome-wide in vivo Drosophila RNA interference screen to uncover genes involved…”
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10
Maternal Herpesviridae infection during pregnancy alters midbrain dopaminergic signatures in adult offspring
Published in Neurobiology of disease (01-07-2022)“…Motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) are apparent after a high proportion of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra have degenerated. The vast majority…”
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The multifaceted role of vitreous hyalocytes: Orchestrating inflammation, angiomodulation and erythrophagocytosis in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Published in Journal of neuroinflammation (14-11-2024)“…Abstract Background Despite great advances in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) therapy over the last decades, one third of treated patients continue to…”
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Impairment of hepatic growth hormone and glucocorticoid receptor signaling causes steatosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
Published in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (01-10-2011)“…Growth hormone (GH)‐activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) and the glucocorticoid (GC)‐responsive glucocorticoid receptor (GR)…”
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Association of parental obesity with the profile of metabolic-bariatric surgery patients: a cohort study of the German StuDoQ|MBE registry
Published in BMJ open (11-06-2024)“…ObjectivesTo investigate the association of parental obesity (PO) with onset of obesity, pre-surgical disease duration and body mass index (BMI) at the time of…”
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14
Targeted Deletion of AIF Decreases Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation and Protects from Obesity and Diabetes
Published in Cell (02-11-2007)“…Type-2 diabetes results from the development of insulin resistance and a concomitant impairment of insulin secretion. Recent studies place altered…”
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A Global In Vivo Drosophila RNAi Screen Identifies NOT3 as a Conserved Regulator of Heart Function
Published in Cell (02-04-2010)“…Heart diseases are the most common causes of morbidity and death in humans. Using cardiac-specific RNAi-silencing in Drosophila, we knocked down 7061…”
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Human but Not Mouse Adipogenesis Is Critically Dependent on LMO3
Published in Cell metabolism (02-07-2013)“…Increased visceral fat is associated with a high risk of diabetes and metabolic syndrome and is in part caused by excessive glucocorticoids (GCs). However, the…”
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The stress kinase MKK7 couples oncogenic stress to p53 stability and tumor suppression
Published in Nature genetics (01-03-2011)“…Josef Penninger and colleagues show that deletion of the stress kinase MKK7 in mouse models of lung and mammary tumors accelerates tumor onset and reduces…”
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Mild Impairment of Mitochondrial OXPHOS Promotes Fatty Acid Utilization in POMC Neurons and Improves Glucose Homeostasis in Obesity
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (09-10-2018)“…Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and substrate utilization critically regulate the function of hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin…”
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Islet Macrophages Shift to a Reparative State following Pancreatic Beta-Cell Death and Are a Major Source of Islet Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
Published in iScience (24-01-2020)“…Macrophages play a dynamic role in tissue repair following injury. Here we found that following streptozotocin (STZ)-induced beta-cell death, mouse islet…”
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Central apelin controls glucose homeostasis via a nitric oxide-dependent pathway in mice
Published in Antioxidants & redox signaling (15-09-2011)“…Apelin and its receptor have emerged as promising targets for the treatment of insulin resistance. Indeed, peripheral administration of apelin stimulates…”
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