Search Results - "PATERSON, W"

Parallel Electron Beams at Io: Numerical Simulations of the Dense Plasma Wake by Dols, V., Paterson, W. R., Bagenal, F.

“…In 1995, the Galileo spacecraft traversed the wake of Io at ∼900 km altitude. The instruments onboard detected intense bi‐directional field‐aligned electron…”
Get full text

Observational Evidence for Stochastic Shock Drift Acceleration of Electrons at the Earth's Bow Shock by Amano, T, Katou, T, Kitamura, N, Oka, M, Matsumoto, Y, Hoshino, M, Saito, Y, Yokota, S, Giles, B L, Paterson, W R, Russell, C T, Le Contel, O, Ergun, R E, Lindqvist, P-A, Turner, D L, Fennell, J F, Blake, J B

“…The first-order Fermi acceleration of electrons requires an injection of electrons into a mildly relativistic energy range. However, the mechanism of injection…”
Get full text

Rippled Quasiperpendicular Shock Observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft by Johlander, A, Schwartz, S J, Vaivads, A, Khotyaintsev, Yu V, Gingell, I, Peng, I B, Markidis, S, Lindqvist, P-A, Ergun, R E, Marklund, G T, Plaschke, F, Magnes, W, Strangeway, R J, Russell, C T, Wei, H, Torbert, R B, Paterson, W R, Gershman, D J, Dorelli, J C, Avanov, L A, Lavraud, B, Saito, Y, Giles, B L, Pollock, C J, Burch, J L

“…Collisionless shock nonstationarity arising from microscale physics influences shock structure and particle acceleration mechanisms. Nonstationarity has been…”
Get full text

Familial Alzheimer’s disease patient-derived neurons reveal distinct mutation-specific effects on amyloid beta by Arber, Charles, Toombs, Jamie, Lovejoy, Christopher, Ryan, Natalie S., Paterson, Ross W., Willumsen, Nanet, Gkanatsiou, Eleni, Portelius, Erik, Blennow, Kaj, Heslegrave, Amanda, Schott, Jonathan M., Hardy, John, Lashley, Tammaryn, Fox, Nick C., Zetterberg, Henrik, Wray, Selina

“…Familial Alzheimer’s disease (fAD) mutations alter amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage by γ-secretase, increasing the proportion of longer amyloidogenic…”
Get full text

Instability of Agyrotropic Electron Beams near the Electron Diffusion Region by Graham, D B, Khotyaintsev, Yu V, Vaivads, A, Norgren, C, André, M, Webster, J M, Burch, J L, Lindqvist, P-A, Ergun, R E, Torbert, R B, Paterson, W R, Gershman, D J, Giles, B L, Magnes, W, Russell, C T

“…During a magnetopause crossing the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft encountered an electron diffusion region (EDR) of asymmetric reconnection. The EDR is…”
Get full text

Dementia wellbeing and COVID‐19: Review and expert consensus on current research and knowledge gaps by Liu, Kathy Y., Howard, Robert, Banerjee, Sube, Comas‐Herrera, Adelina, Goddard, Joanne, Knapp, Martin, Livingston, Gill, Manthorpe, Jill, O'Brien, John T., Paterson, Ross W., Robinson, Louise, Rossor, Martin, Rowe, James B., Sharp, David J., Sommerlad, Andrew, Suárez‐González, Aida, Burns, Alistair

“…Objectives In response to a commissioned research update on dementia during the COVID‐19 pandemic, a UK‐based working group, comprising dementia researchers…”
Get full text

Observations of the Source Region of Whistler Mode Waves in Magnetosheath Mirror Structures by Kitamura, N., Omura, Y., Nakamura, S., Amano, T., Boardsen, S. A., Ahmadi, N., Le Contel, O., Lindqvist, P.‐A., Ergun, R. E., Saito, Y., Yokota, S., Gershman, D. J., Paterson, W. R., Pollock, C. J., Giles, B. L., Russell, C. T., Strangeway, R. J., Burch, J. L.

“…In the magnetosheath, intense whistler mode waves, called “Lion roars,” are often detected in troughs of magnetic field intensity in mirror mode structures…”
Get full text

Lower hybrid waves in the ion diffusion and magnetospheric inflow regions by Graham, D. B., Khotyaintsev, Yu. V., Norgren, C., Vaivads, A., André, M., Toledo‐Redondo, S., Lindqvist, P.‐A., Marklund, G. T., Ergun, R. E., Paterson, W. R., Gershman, D. J., Giles, B. L., Pollock, C. J., Dorelli, J. C., Avanov, L. A., Lavraud, B., Saito, Y., Magnes, W., Russell, C. T., Strangeway, R. J., Torbert, R. B., Burch, J. L.

“…The role and properties of lower hybrid waves in the ion diffusion region and magnetospheric inflow region of asymmetric reconnection are investigated using…”
Get full text

Evidence for Secondary Flux Rope Generated by the Electron Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in a Magnetic Reconnection Diffusion Region by Zhong, Z H, Tang, R X, Zhou, M, Deng, X H, Pang, Y, Paterson, W R, Giles, B L, Burch, J L, Tobert, R B, Ergun, R E, Khotyaintsev, Y V, Lindquist, P-A

“…Secondary flux ropes are suggested to play important roles in energy dissipation and particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection. However, their…”
Get full text

Imaging biomarkers in neurodegeneration: current and future practices by Young, Peter N E, Estarellas, Mar, Coomans, Emma, Srikrishna, Meera, Beaumont, Helen, Maass, Anne, Venkataraman, Ashwin V, Lissaman, Rikki, Jiménez, Daniel, Betts, Matthew J, McGlinchey, Eimear, Berron, David, O'Connor, Antoinette, Fox, Nick C, Pereira, Joana B, Jagust, William, Carter, Stephen F, Paterson, Ross W, Schöll, Michael

“…There is an increasing role for biological markers (biomarkers) in the understanding and diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders. The application of imaging…”
Get full text

Clinical relevance of positive voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC)-complex antibodies: experience from a tertiary referral centre by Paterson, Ross W, Zandi, Michael S, Armstrong, Richard, Vincent, Angela, Schott, Jonathan M

“…Background Voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC)-complex antibodies can be associated with a range of immunotherapy-responsive clinical presentations…”
Get full text

Cortical microstructure in young onset Alzheimer's disease using neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging by Parker, Thomas D., Slattery, Catherine F., Zhang, Jiaying, Nicholas, Jennifer M., Paterson, Ross W., Foulkes, Alexander J.M., Malone, Ian B., Thomas, David L., Modat, Marc, Cash, David M., Crutch, Sebastian J., Alexander, Daniel C., Ourselin, Sebastien, Fox, Nick C., Zhang, Hui, Schott, Jonathan M.

“…Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with extensive alterations in grey matter microstructure, but our ability to quantify this in vivo is limited. Neurite…”
Get full text

Coalescence of Macroscopic Flux Ropes at the Subsolar Magnetopause: Magnetospheric Multiscale Observations by Zhou, M, Berchem, J, Walker, R J, El-Alaoui, M, Deng, X, Cazzola, E, Lapenta, G, Goldstein, M L, Paterson, W R, Pang, Y, Ergun, R E, Lavraud, B, Liang, H, Russell, C T, Strangeway, R J, Zhao, C, Giles, B L, Pollock, C J, Lindqvist, P-A, Marklund, G, Wilder, F D, Khotyaintsev, Y V, Torbert, R B, Burch, J L

“…We report unambiguous in situ observation of the coalescence of macroscopic flux ropes by the magnetospheric multiscale (MMS) mission. Two coalescing flux…”
Get full text

Observations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Transition Region of Quasi‐Parallel Shocks by Gingell, I., Schwartz, S. J., Eastwood, J. P., Burch, J. L, Ergun, R. E., Fuselier, S., Gershman, D. J., Giles, B. L., Khotyaintsev, Y. V., Lavraud, B., Lindqvist, P.‐A., Paterson, W. R., Phan, T. D., Russell, C. T., Stawarz, J. E., Strangeway, R. J., Torbert, R. B., Wilder, F.

“…Using observations of Earth's bow shock by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, we show for the first time that active magnetic reconnection is occurring at…”
Get full text

Sustained esophageal longitudinal smooth muscle contraction may not be a cause of noncardiac chest pain by McIntosh, K., Paterson, W. G.

“…Background The etiology of noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) is poorly understood. Some evidence suggests that it may be related to sustained esophageal…”
Get full text

Observations of an Electron Diffusion Region in Symmetric Reconnection with Weak Guide Field by Zhou, M., Deng, X. H., Zhong, Z. H., Pang, Y., Tang, R. X., El-Alaoui, M., Walker, R. J., Russell, C. T., Lapenta, G., Strangeway, R. J., Torbert, R. B., Burch, J. L., Paterson, W. R., Giles, B. L., Khotyaintsev, Y. V., Ergun, R. E., Lindqvist, P.-A.

“…The Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft encountered an electron diffusion region (EDR) in a symmetric reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail. The EDR…”
Get full text

Solar Wind Turbulence Studies Using MMS Fast Plasma Investigation Data by Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi, Chasapis, A., Chhiber, R., Parashar, T. N., Maruca, B. A., Matthaeus, W. H., Schwartz, S. J., Eriksson, S., Le Contel, O., Breuillard, H., Burch, J. L., Moore, T. E., Pollock, C. J., Giles, B. L., Paterson, W. R., Dorelli, J., Gershman, D. J., Torbert, R. B., Russell, C. T., Strangeway, R. J.

“…Studies of solar wind turbulence traditionally employ high-resolution magnetic field data, but high-resolution measurements of ion and electron moments have…”
Get full text

Electron Crescent Distributions as a Manifestation of Diamagnetic Drift in an Electron-Scale Current Sheet: Magnetospheric Multiscale Observations Using New 7.5 ms Fast Plasma Investigation Moments by Rager, A. C., Dorelli, J. C., Gershman, D. J., Uritskiy, V., Avanov, L. A., Torbert, R. B., Burch, J. L., Ergun, R. E., Egedal, J., Schiff, C., Shuster, J. R., Giles, B. L., Paterson, W. R., Pollock, C. J., Strangeway, R. J., Russell, C. T., Lavraud, B., Coffey, V. N., Saito, Y.

“…We report Magnetospheric Multiscale observations of electron pressure gradient electric fields near a magnetic reconnection diffusion region using a new…”
Get full text

Strain Anisotropy and Magnetic Domains in Embedded Nanomagnets by Nord, Magnus, Semisalova, Anna, Kákay, Attila, Hlawacek, Gregor, MacLaren, Ian, Liersch, Vico, Volkov, Oleksii M., Makarov, Denys, Paterson, Gary W., Potzger, Kay, Lindner, Jürgen, Fassbender, Jürgen, McGrouther, Damien, Bali, Rantej

“…Nanoscale modifications of strain and magnetic anisotropy can open pathways to engineering magnetic domains for device applications. A periodic magnetic domain…”
Get full text

Superferromagnetism and Domain-Wall Topologies in Artificial “Pinwheel” Spin Ice by Li, Yue, Paterson, Gary W, Macauley, Gavin M, Nascimento, Fabio S, Ferguson, Ciaran, Morley, Sophie A, Rosamond, Mark C, Linfield, Edmund H, MacLaren, Donald A, Macêdo, Rair, Marrows, Christopher H, McVitie, Stephen, Stamps, Robert L

“…For over ten years, arrays of interacting single-domain nanomagnets, referred to as artificial spin ices, have been engineered with the aim to study…”
Get full text