Search Results - "P Shine, K"

Radiative forcing of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide: A significant revision of the methane radiative forcing by Etminan, M., Myhre, G., Highwood, E. J., Shine, K. P.

“…New calculations of the radiative forcing (RF) are presented for the three main well‐mixed greenhouse gases, methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide…”
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The Spectral Nature of Stratospheric Temperature Adjustment and its Application to Halocarbon Radiative Forcing by Shine, K. P., Myhre, G.

“…Stratospheric temperature adjustment (STA) is often a significant component of greenhouse gas radiative forcing (RF), for both the most widely used definition…”
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Global warming potentials and radiative efficiencies of halocarbons and related compounds: A comprehensive review by Hodnebrog, Ø., Etminan, M., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Marston, G., Myhre, G., Nielsen, C. J., Shine, K. P., Wallington, T. J.

“…In the mid‐1970s, it was recognized that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were strong greenhouse gases that could have substantial impacts on radiative forcing of…”
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Updated Global Warming Potentials and Radiative Efficiencies of Halocarbons and Other Weak Atmospheric Absorbers by Hodnebrog, Ø., Aamaas, B., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Marston, G., Myhre, G., Nielsen, C. J., Sandstad, M., Shine, K. P., Wallington, T. J.

“…Human activity has led to increased atmospheric concentrations of many gases, including halocarbons, and may lead to emissions of many more gases. Many of…”
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Fast and slow precipitation responses to individual climate forcers: A PDRMIP multimodel study by Samset, B. H., Myhre, G., Forster, P. M., Hodnebrog, Ø., Andrews, T., Faluvegi, G., Fläschner, D., Kasoar, M., Kharin, V., Kirkevåg, A., Lamarque, J.‐F., Olivié, D., Richardson, T., Shindell, D., Shine, K. P., Takemura, T., Voulgarakis, A.

“…Precipitation is expected to respond differently to various drivers of anthropogenic climate change. We present the first results from the Precipitation Driver…”
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The semi‐direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus by Johnson, B. T., Shine, K. P., Forster, P. M.

“…Aerosols that absorb solar radiation may lead to a decrease of low‐cloud cover and liquid‐water path (LWP), leading to a positive radiative forcing. A…”
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Sensible Heat Has Significantly Affected the Global Hydrological Cycle Over the Historical Period by Myhre, G., Samset, B. H., Hodnebrog, Ø., Andrews, T., Boucher, O., Faluvegi, G., Fläschner, D., Forster, P.M., Kasoar, M., Kharin, V., Kirkevåg, A., Lamarque, J.-F., Olivie, D., Richardson, T.B., Shawki, D., Shindell, D., Shine, K.P., Stjern, C.W., Takemura, T., Voulgarakis, A.

“…Globally, latent heating associated with a change in precipitation is balanced by changes to atmospheric radiative cooling and sensible heat fluxes. Both…”
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A global blended tropopause based on ERA data. Part I: Climatology by Wilcox, L. J., Hoskins, B. J., Shine, K. P.

“…A new tropopause definition, based on a flow‐dependent blending of the traditional thermal tropopause with one based on potential vorticity, has been…”
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PDRMIP: A Precipitation Driver and Response Model Intercomparison Project—Protocol and Preliminary Results by Myhre, G., Forster, P. M., Samset, B. H., Hodnebrog, Ø., Sillmann, J., Aalbergsjø, S. G., Andrews, T., Boucher, O., Faluvegi, G., Fläschner, D., Iversen, T., Kasoar, M., Kharin, V., Kirkevåg, A., Lamarque, J.-F., Olivié, D., Richardson, T. B., Shindell, D., Shine, K. P., Stjern, C. W., Takemura, T., Voulgarakis, A., Zwiers, F.

“…As the global temperature increases with changing climate, precipitation rates and patterns are affected through a wide range of physical mechanisms. The…”
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Radiative forcing due to aviation water vapour emissions by Wilcox, L.J., Shine, K.P., Hoskins, B.J.

“…Three emissions inventories have been used with a fully Lagrangian trajectory model to calculate the stratospheric accumulation of water vapour emissions from…”
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Latitudinal variation of the effect of aviation NOx emissions on atmospheric ozone and methane and related climate metrics by Köhler, M.O., Rädel, G., Shine, K.P., Rogers, H.L., Pyle, J.A.

“…We evaluate the response to regional and latitudinal changes in aircraft NOx emissions using several climate metrics (radiative forcing (RF), Global Warming…”
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The temperature response to stratospheric water vapour changes by Maycock, A. C., Shine, K. P., Joshi, M. M.

“…This study uses an analytical model, based on the cooling‐to‐space approximation, and a fixed dynamical heating model to investigate the structure of the…”
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A global blended tropopause based on ERA data. Part II: Trends and tropical broadening by Wilcox, L. J., Hoskins, B. J., Shine, K. P.

“…A new tropopause definition involving a flow‐dependent blending of the traditional thermal tropopause with one based on potential vorticity has been developed…”
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Contrasting fast precipitation responses to tropospheric and stratospheric ozone forcing by MacIntosh, C. R., Allan, R. P., Baker, L. H., Bellouin, N., Collins, W., Mousavi, Z., Shine, K. P.

“…The precipitation response to radiative forcing (RF) can be decomposed into a fast precipitation response (FPR), which depends on the atmospheric component of…”
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Stratospheric water vapor and climate: Sensitivity to the representation in radiation codes by Maycock, A. C., Shine, K. P.

“…There has been considerable interest in the climate impact of trends in stratospheric water vapor (SWV). However, the representation of the radiative…”
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The potential impact of changes in lower stratospheric water vapour on stratospheric temperatures over the past 30 years by Maycock, A. C., Joshi, M. M., Shine, K. P., Davis, S. M., Rosenlof, K. H.

“…This study investigates the potential contribution of observed changes in lower stratospheric water vapour to stratospheric temperature variations over the…”
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The dependence of contrail formation on the weather pattern and altitude in the North Atlantic by Irvine, E. A., Hoskins, B. J., Shine, K. P.

“…Aircraft flying through cold ice‐supersaturated air produce persistent contrails which contribute to the climate impact of aviation. Here, we demonstrate the…”
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The contribution of greenhouse gases to the recent slowdown in global-mean temperature trends by Checa-Garcia, R, Shine, K P, Hegglin, M I

“…The recent slowdown in the rate of increase in global-mean surface temperature (GMST) has generated extensive discussion, but little attention has been given…”
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The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY by Hoor, P., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Caro, D., Dessens, O., Endresen, O., Gauss, M., Grewe, V., Hauglustaine, D., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J., Myhre, G., Meijer, E., Olivie, D., Prather, M., Schnadt Poberaj, C., Shine, K. P., Staehelin, J., Tang, Q., van Aardenne, J., van Velthoven, P., Sausen, R.

“…To estimate the impact of emissions by road, aircraft and ship traffic on ozone and OH in the present-day atmosphere six different atmospheric chemistry models…”
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A simple framework for assessing the trade-off between the climate impact of aviation carbon dioxide emissions and contrails for a single flight by A Irvine, E, J Hoskins, B, P Shine, K

“…Persistent contrails are an important climate impact of aviation which could potentially be reduced by re-routing aircraft to avoid contrailing; however this…”
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