Search Results - "Ozcan, Umut"
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Visco-hyperelastic material modeling using nested linkage mechanisms
Published in International journal of solids and structures (01-06-2020)“…•A mechanism-based model is developed to simulate visco-hyperelastic material response.•Material nonlinearity is simulated by geometric nonlinearity of the…”
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Potential for therapeutic manipulation of the UPR in disease
Published in Seminars in immunopathology (01-05-2013)“…Increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the activated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling associated with it play key roles in physiological…”
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IL1R1 is required for celastrol’s leptin-sensitization and antiobesity effects
Published in Nature medicine (01-04-2019)“…Celastrol, a pentacyclic triterpene, is the most potent antiobesity agent that has been reported thus far 1 . The mechanism of celastrol’s leptin-sensitizing…”
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Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase 2b is a major regulator of endoplasmic reticulum stress and glucose homeostasis in obesity
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (09-11-2010)“…Increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is one of the central mechanisms that lead to dysregulated metabolic homeostasis in obesity. It is thus crucial to…”
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Plays a Central Role in Development of Leptin Resistance
Published in Cell metabolism (07-01-2009)“…Leptin has not evolved as a therapeutic modality for the treatment of obesity due to the prevalence of leptin resistance in a majority of the obese population…”
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Loss of the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Tumor Suppressors Triggers the Unfolded Protein Response to Regulate Insulin Signaling and Apoptosis
Published in Molecular cell (14-03-2008)“…Mammalian target of rapamycin, mTOR, is a major sensor of nutrient and energy availability in the cell and regulates a variety of cellular processes, including…”
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Regulation of glucose homeostasis through a XBP-1-FoxO1 interaction
Published in Nature medicine (01-03-2011)“…Insulin dials down endogenous hepatic glucose production after a meal by deactivating the transcription factor FoxO1. In a mouse model of insulin resistance,…”
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PGC-1α functions as a co-suppressor of XBP1s to regulate glucose metabolism
Published in Molecular metabolism (Germany) (01-01-2018)“…Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) promotes hepatic gluconeogenesis by activating HNF4α and FoxO1. PGC-1α expression…”
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Characterization of frequency-dependent material properties of human liver and its pathologies using an impact hammer
Published in Medical image analysis (01-02-2011)“…[Display omitted] ► Frequency-dependent dynamic material properties of human liver and pathologies are characterized by an impact hammer. ► The results of the…”
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Unfolded protein response signaling and metabolic diseases
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (17-01-2014)“…The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a central organelle for protein biosynthesis, folding, and traffic. Perturbations in ER homeostasis create a condition termed…”
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Chemical Chaperones Reduce ER Stress and Restore Glucose Homeostasis in a Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (25-08-2006)“…Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a key link between obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. Here, we provide evidence that this mechanistic link…”
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Targeted Elimination of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in β Cells Leads to Abnormalities in Islet Mass without Compromising Glucose Homeostasis
Published in Molecular and Cellular Biology (01-10-2003)“…Article Usage Stats Services MCB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley…”
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Melanin Concentrating Hormone Is a Novel Regulator of Islet Function and Growth
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-02-2007)“…Melanin Concentrating Hormone Is a Novel Regulator of Islet Function and Growth Pavlos Pissios 1 , Umut Ozcan 2 , Efi Kokkotou 3 , Terumasa Okada 2 , Chong Wee…”
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Links Obesity, Insulin Action, and Type 2 Diabetes
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (15-10-2004)“…Obesity contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Using cell culture and mouse models, we show…”
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Mitofusins: Mighty Regulators of Metabolism
Published in Cell (26-09-2013)“…Mitochondria are central regulators of cellular metabolism but how their function in a subset of cells affects whole-body energy balance is less understood…”
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Treatment of Obesity with Celastrol
Published in Cell (21-05-2015)“…Despite all modern advances in medicine, an effective drug treatment of obesity has not been found yet. Discovery of leptin two decades ago created hopes for…”
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Effect of preservation period on the viscoelastic material properties of soft tissues with implications for liver transplantation
Published in Journal of biomechanical engineering (01-10-2010)“…The liver harvested from a donor must be preserved and transported to a suitable recipient immediately for a successful liver transplantation. In this process,…”
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Withaferin A is a leptin sensitizer with strong antidiabetic properties in mice
Published in Nature medicine (01-09-2016)“…Withaferin A is a naturally occurring compound that has potent antidiabetic and anti-obesity properties in mice. The increasing global prevalence of obesity…”
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Mom’s Milk Molds Neural Wiring for Metabolism
Published in Cell (30-01-2014)“…Vogt et al. demonstrate that, in mice, maternal high-fat feeding during lactation is sufficient to program the offspring for impaired energy and glucose…”
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The regulatory subunits of PI3K, p85α and p85β, interact with XBP-1 and increase its nuclear translocation
Published in Nature medicine (01-04-2010)“…Insulin can signal through phosphotidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) to increase cellular growth, which often results in increased protein translation and stress of…”
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