Search Results - "Ouellette, André J."
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Strain-Specific Polymorphisms in Paneth Cell α-Defensins of C57BL/6 Mice and Evidence of Vestigial Myeloid α-Defensin Pseudogenes
Published in Infection and Immunity (01-01-2011)“…Paneth cells at the base of small intestinal crypts secrete microbicidal α-defensins, termed cryptdins (Crps) in mice, as mediators of innate immunity…”
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Disruption of Paneth and goblet cell homeostasis and increased endoplasmic reticulum stress in Agr2−/− mice
Published in Developmental biology (15-02-2010)“…Anterior Gradient 2 (AGR2) is a protein disulfide isomerase that plays important roles in diverse processes in multiple cell lineages as a developmental…”
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Fungicidal Potency and Mechanisms of θ-Defensins against Multidrug-Resistant Candida Species
Published in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy (01-06-2018)“…Systemic candidiasis is a growing health care concern that is becoming even more challenging due to the growing frequency of infections caused by…”
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CXCL17 is a mucosal chemokine elevated in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis that exhibits broad antimicrobial activity
Published in The Journal of immunology (1950) (15-06-2012)“…The mucosal immune network is a crucial barrier preventing pathogens from entering the body. The network of immune cells that mediates the defensive mechanisms…”
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Macrocyclic θ-defensins suppress tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) shedding by inhibition of TNF-α–converting enzyme
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (23-02-2018)“…Theta-defensins (θ-defensins) are macrocyclic peptides expressed exclusively in granulocytes and selected epithelia of Old World monkeys. They contribute to…”
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Rhesus macaque θ‐defensin RTD‐1 inhibits proinflammatory cytokine secretion and gene expression by inhibiting the activation of NF‐κB and MAPK pathways
Published in Journal of leukocyte biology (01-12-2015)“…The anti‐inflammatory effects of θ‐defensin RTD‐1 are mediated by cell signaling pathways that down‐regulate expression of pro‐inflammatory cytokines…”
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Rhesus Theta Defensin 1 Promotes Long Term Survival in Systemic Candidiasis by Host Directed Mechanisms
Published in Scientific reports (15-11-2019)“…Invasive candidiasis is an increasingly frequent cause of serious and often fatal infections in hospitalized and immunosuppressed patients. Mortality rates…”
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A Requirement for Metamorphic Interconversion in the Antimicrobial Activity of Chemokine XCL1
Published in Biochemistry (Easton) (12-07-2016)“…Chemokines make up a superfamily of ∼50 small secreted proteins (8–12 kDa) involved in a host of physiological processes and disease states, with several…”
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Arginine in α-defensins: differential effects on bactericidal activity correspond to geometry of membrane curvature generation and peptide-lipid phase behavior
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (22-06-2012)“…The conserved tridisulfide array of the α-defensin family imposes a common triple-stranded β-sheet topology on peptides that may have highly diverse primary…”
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Electropositive Charge in α-Defensin Bactericidal Activity: Functional Effects of Lys-for-Arg Substitutions Vary with the Peptide Primary Structure
Published in Infection and Immunity (01-11-2009)“…Cationic amino acids contribute to α-defensin bactericidal activity. Curiously, although Arg and Lys have equivalent electropositive charges at neutral pH,…”
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RTD-1 therapeutically normalizes synovial gene signatures in rat autoimmune arthritis and suppresses proinflammatory mediators in RA synovial fibroblasts
Published in Physiological genomics (01-12-2019)“…Rhesus theta defensin-1 (RTD-1), a macrocyclic immunomodulatory host defense peptide from Old World monkeys, is therapeutic in pristane-induced arthritis (PIA)…”
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Rhesus macaque θ-defensin isoforms: expression, antimicrobial activities, and demonstration of a prominent role in neutrophil granule microbicidal activities
Published in Journal of leukocyte biology (01-02-2011)“…θ‐defensins account for a major portion of the antimicrobial activity in macaque neutrophil granules and for the superior activity of macaque preparations…”
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PTPN2 Is a Critical Regulator of Ileal Paneth Cell Viability and Function in Mice
Published in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology (01-01-2023)“…Loss-of-function variants in the PTPN2 gene are associated with increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease. We recently showed that Ptpn2 is critical for…”
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High fidelity processing and activation of the human α-defensin HNP1 precursor by neutrophil elastase and proteinase 3
Published in PloS one (20-03-2012)“…The azurophilic granules of human neutrophils contain four α-defensins called human neutrophil peptides (HNPs 1-4). HNPs are tridisulfide-linked antimicrobial…”
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Persistence of gut mucosal innate immune defenses by enteric α-defensin expression in the simian immunodeficiency virus model of AIDS
Published in The Journal of immunology (1950) (01-02-2011)“…Gastrointestinal mucosa is an early target of HIV and a site of viral replication and severe CD4(+) T cell depletion. However, effects of HIV infection on gut…”
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Microbicidal effects of α- and θ-defensins against antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Published in Innate immunity (London, England) (01-01-2015)“…Antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens threaten public health. Because many antibiotics target specific bacterial enzymes or reactions, corresponding genes…”
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The α-defensin salt-bridge induces backbone stability to facilitate folding and confer proteolytic resistance
Published in Amino acids (01-10-2012)“…Salt-bridge interactions between acidic and basic amino acids contribute to the structural stability of proteins and to protein–protein interactions. A…”
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Elevated Expression of Paneth Cell CRS4C in Ileitis-prone SAMP1/YitFc Mice: REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION, AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (05-03-2010)“…Paneth cells at the base of small intestinal crypts of Lieberkühn secrete host defense peptides and proteins, including α-defensins, as mediators of innate…”
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Paneth cells and innate mucosal immunity
Published in Current opinion in gastroenterology (01-11-2010)“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWRecent evidence shows that disruption of Paneth cell homeostasis by induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress or autophagy, with consequent…”
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Criterion for Amino Acid Composition of Defensins and Antimicrobial Peptides Based on Geometry of Membrane Destabilization
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (04-05-2011)“…Defensins comprise a potent class of membrane disruptive antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with well-characterized broad spectrum and selective microbicidal…”
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