Search Results - "Ott, Melanie"
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50 years of protein acetylation: from gene regulation to epigenetics, metabolism and beyond
Published in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology (01-04-2015)“…The year 2014 marks the 50th anniversary of the discovery of protein acetylation. In this Timeline article, Verdin and Ott discuss the identification of this…”
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Lysine Acetylation Goes Global: From Epigenetics to Metabolism and Therapeutics
Published in Chemical reviews (14-02-2018)“…Post-translational acetylation of lysine residues has emerged as a key regulatory mechanism in all eukaryotic organisms. Originally discovered in 1963 as a…”
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The Control of HIV Transcription: Keeping RNA Polymerase II on Track
Published in Cell host & microbe (17-11-2011)“…Thirteen years ago, human cyclin T1 was identified as part of the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) and the long-sought host cofactor for the…”
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Modeling Multi-organ Infection by SARS-CoV-2 Using Stem Cell Technology
Published in Cell stem cell (03-12-2020)“…SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing the current COVID-19 pandemic, primarily targets the airway epithelium and in lungs can lead to acute respiratory distress…”
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Rapid assessment of SARS-CoV-2-evolved variants using virus-like particles
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (24-12-2021)“…Efforts to determine why new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants demonstrate improved fitness have been limited to analyzing…”
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The Short Isoform of BRD4 Promotes HIV-1 Latency by Engaging Repressive SWI/SNF Chromatin-Remodeling Complexes
Published in Molecular cell (21-09-2017)“…BET proteins commonly activate cellular gene expression, yet inhibiting their recruitment paradoxically reactivates latent HIV-1 transcription. Here…”
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Neutralizing immunity in vaccine breakthrough infections from the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants
Published in Cell (28-04-2022)“…Virus-like particle (VLP) and live virus assays were used to investigate neutralizing immunity against Delta and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants in 259 samples…”
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The lysine methyltransferase SMYD5 amplifies HIV-1 transcription and is post-transcriptionally upregulated by Tat and USP11
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (28-03-2023)“…A successful HIV-1 cure strategy may require enhancing HIV-1 latency to silence HIV-1 transcription. Modulators of gene expression show promise as…”
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Omicron mutations enhance infectivity and reduce antibody neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (02-08-2022)“…The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant contains extensive sequence changes relative to the earlier-arising B.1,…”
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Viral Hijacking of BET Proteins
Published in Viruses (01-10-2022)“…Proteins of the bromodomain and exterminal domain (BET) family mediate critical host functions such as cell proliferation, transcriptional regulation, and the…”
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Acetylation of Tau Inhibits Its Degradation and Contributes to Tauopathy
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (23-09-2010)“…Neurodegenerative tauopathies characterized by hyperphosphorylated tau include frontotemporal dementia and Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) and…”
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Tropism of SARS-CoV-2 for human cortical astrocytes
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (26-07-2022)“…The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) readily infects a variety of cell types impacting the function of vital organ systems, with…”
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Neuropilin-1 Mediates SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Astrocytes in Brain Organoids, Inducing Inflammation Leading to Dysfunction and Death of Neurons
Published in mBio (20-12-2022)“…Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is frequently associated with neurological deficits, but how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)…”
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Taking cues from convalescence to improve vaccines against hepatitis C virus
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-08-2022)“…Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a worldwide public health issue despite direct-acting antivirals. A substantial proportion of infected individuals…”
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A single inactivating amino acid change in the SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 Mac1 domain attenuates viral replication in vivo
Published in PLoS pathogens (31-08-2023)“…Despite unprecedented efforts, our therapeutic arsenal against SARS-CoV-2 remains limited. The conserved macrodomain 1 (Mac1) in NSP3 is an enzyme exhibiting…”
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Efficient hepatitis C virus particle formation requires diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1
Published in Nature medicine (01-11-2010)“…Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is closely tied to the lipid metabolism of liver cells. Here we identify the triglyceride-synthesizing enzyme diacylglycerol…”
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Next-Generation Surrogate Wnts Support Organoid Growth and Deconvolute Frizzled Pleiotropy In Vivo
Published in Cell stem cell (05-11-2020)“…Modulation of Wnt signaling has untapped potential in regenerative medicine due to its essential functions in stem cell homeostasis. However, Wnt lipidation…”
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Comprehensive synergy mapping links a BAF- and NSL-containing “supercomplex” to the transcriptional silencing of HIV-1
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (26-09-2023)“…Host repressors mediate HIV latency, but how they interactively silence the virus remains unclear. Here, we develop “reiterative enrichment and authentication…”
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Nuclear accumulation of host transcripts during Zika Virus Infection
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-01-2023)“…Zika virus (ZIKV) infects fetal neural progenitor cells (NPCs) causing severe neurodevelopmental disorders in utero. Multiple pathways involved in normal brain…”
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Rapid assembly of SARS-CoV-2 genomes reveals attenuation of the Omicron BA.1 variant through NSP6
Published in Nature communications (21-04-2023)“…Although the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (BA.1) spread rapidly across the world and effectively evaded immune responses, its viral fitness in cell and animal…”
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