Search Results - "Osborne, Martin"

Should we turn sewerage modelling on its head? by Osborne, Martin

“…Abstract The move towards unlimited financial penalties in the UK for sewerage systems that do not operate in line with their discharge permits (and the even…”
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Why disability data capture is key to improving inclusion outcomes in scholarly publishing by Holt, Simon, Hunter, Sylvia, Osborne‐Martin, Erin, Scott, Stacy

“…Key points Explains why mass disability data capture is potentially transformative for the scholarly publishing industry. Considers major challenges,…”
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POSITIVELY RESPONSIVE COLLECTIVE CHOICE RULES AND MAJORITY RULE: A GENERALIZATION OF MAY'S THEOREM TO MANY ALTERNATIVES by Horan, Sean, Osborne, Martin J., Sanver, M. Remzi

“…May's theorem shows that if the set of alternatives contains two members, an anonymous and neutral collective choice rule is positively responsive if and only…”
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Australian wildfires cause the largest stratospheric warming since Pinatubo and extends the lifetime of the Antarctic ozone hole by Damany-Pearce, Lilly, Johnson, Ben, Wells, Alice, Osborne, Martin, Allan, James, Belcher, Claire, Jones, Andy, Haywood, Jim

“…Global mean lower stratosphere temperatures rose abruptly in January 2020 reaching values not experienced since the early 1990s. Anomalously high lower…”
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Information Aggregation with Costly Reporting by Osborne, Martin J, Rosenthal, Jeffrey S, Stewart, Colin

“…Abstract A group of privately informed individuals with common interests chooses a binary option. Each individual chooses whether to reveal her signal, at a…”
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The 2019 Raikoke volcanic eruption – Part 1: Dispersion model simulations and satellite retrievals of volcanic sulfur dioxide by de Leeuw, Johannes, Schmidt, Anja, Witham, Claire S, Theys, Nicolas, Taylor, Isabelle A, Grainger, Roy G, Pope, Richard J, Haywood, Jim, Osborne, Martin, Kristiansen, Nina I

“…Volcanic eruptions can cause significant disruption to society, and numerical models are crucial for forecasting the dispersion of erupted material. Here we…”
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The 2019 Raikoke volcanic eruption -Part 2: Particle-phase dispersion and concurrent wildfire smoke emissions by Osborne, Martin J, Leeuw, Johannes de, Witham, Claire, Schmidt, Anja, Beckett, Frances, Kristiansen, Nina, Buxmann, Joelle, Saint, Cameron, Welton, Ellsworth J., Fochesatto, Javier, Gomes, Ana R., Bundke, Ulrich, Petzold, Andreas, Marenco, Franco, Haywood, Jim

“…Between 27 June and 14 July 2019 aerosol layers were observed by the United Kingdom (UK) Raman lidar network in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere…”
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A Recipe to Obtain Lidar Polarisation Calibration Parameters G, H and K by Buxmann, Joelle, Osborne, Martin, Georgoussis, George, Freudenthaler, Volker

“…The accuracy of the polarisation calibration is of prime importance for aerosol classification using lidars. We present a detailed description how to obtain…”
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Endoscopic stenting of acutely obstructing colorectal cancer: a 10-year review from a tertiary referral centre by Padwick, Robert T., Chauhan, Vishnusai, Newman, Matthew, Francombe, James, Osborne, Martin J.

“…Background Insertion of self‐expanding metallic stents for obstructing colorectal cancer (CRC) is a potential alternative to emergency resection, but evidence…”
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IC Substrate Package Yield Prediction Model and Layer Level Risk Assessment by Design Analysis by Nakazawa, Takeshi, Kulkarni, Deepak V., Martin, Osborne A.

“…We present a method for quantifying a risk for killer defects at layer level and estimating yield for substrate packages using information from design files…”
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Cost Benefit Analyses versus Referenda by Osborne, Martin J., Turner, Matthew A.

“…We consider a planner who chooses between two public policies and ask whether a referendum or a cost benefit analysis leads to higher welfare. We find that a…”
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Effects of mixing metal ions on oxidative DNA damage mediated by a Fenton-type reduction by Moriwaki, Hiroshi, Osborne, Martin R., Phillips, David H.

“…The formation of 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and strand breaks in DNA by Fenton-type reactions by mixtures of two of five metal ions, iron (II), cadmium…”
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A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates by Osborne, Martin J., Slivinski, Al

“…We develop a model of electoral competition in which citizens choose whether or not to run as candidates. A winner implements her favorite policy. The…”
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PARTY FORMATION IN SINGLE-ISSUE POLITICS by Osborne, Martin J., Tourky, Rabee

“…We study the implications of economies of party size in a model of party formation. We show that when the policy space is one-dimensional, candidates form at…”
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Environmental pollutant and potent mutagen 3-nitrobenzanthrone forms DNA adducts after reduction by NAD(P)H : Quinone oxidoreductase and conjugation by acetyltransferases and sulfotransferases in human hepatic cytosols by ARLT, Volker M, STIBOROVA, Marie, PHILLIPS, David H, HENDERSON, Colin J, OSBORNE, Martin R, BIELER, Christian A, FREI, Eva, MARTINEK, Vaclav, SOPKO, Bruno, WOLF, C. Roland, SCHMEISER, Heinz H

“…3-Nitrobenzanthrone (3-nitro-7H-benz[de]anthracen-7-one, 3-NBA) is a potent mutagen and suspected human carcinogen identified in diesel exhaust and air…”
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Dust mass concentrations from the UK volcanic ash lidar network compared with in-situ aircraft measurements by Osborne, Martin, Marenco, Franco, Adam, Mariana, Buxmann, Joelle, Haywood, Jim

“…The Met Office has recently established a series of 10 lidar / sun-photometer installations across the UK, consolidating their ash / aerosol remote sensing…”
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Games with Procedurally Rational Players by Osborne, Martin J., Rubinstein, Ariel

“…We study interactive situations in which players are boundedly rational. Each player, rather than optimizing given a belief about the other players' behavior,…”
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DNA adduct formation by the ubiquitous environmental pollutant 3-nitrobenzanthrone and its metabolites in rats by Arlt, Volker M, Sorg, Bernd L, Osborne, Martin, Hewer, Alan, Seidel, Albrecht, Schmeiser, Heinz H, Phillips, David H

“…Diesel exhaust is known to induce tumours in animals and is suspected of being carcinogenic in humans. Of the compounds found in diesel exhaust,…”
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Sampling equilibrium, with an application to strategic voting by Osborne, Martin J., Rubinstein, Ariel

“…We suggest an equilibrium concept for a strategic model with a large number of players in which each player observes the actions of only a small number of the…”
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Meetings with Costly Participation by Osborne, Martin J., Rosenthal, Jeffrey S., Turner, Matthew A.

“…We study a collective decision-making process in which people interested in an issue may participate, at a cost, in a meeting, and the resulting decision is a…”
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