Search Results - "Orsini, A."

Neural and cellular mechanisms of fear and extinction memory formation: Memory Formation by ORSINI, Caitlin A, MAREN, Stephen

“…Over the course of natural history, countless animal species have evolved adaptive behavioral systems to cope with dangerous situations and promote survival…”
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Hippocampal and prefrontal projections to the basal amygdala mediate contextual regulation of fear after extinction by Orsini, Caitlin A, Kim, Jee Hyun, Knapska, Ewelina, Maren, Stephen

“…Knowing when and where to express fear is essential to survival. Recent work in fear extinction paradigms reveals that the contextual regulation of fear…”
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Dissociable roles for the basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in decision-making under risk of punishment by Orsini, Caitlin A, Trotta, Rose T, Bizon, Jennifer L, Setlow, Barry

“…Several neuropsychiatric disorders are associated with abnormal decision-making involving risk of punishment, but the neural basis of this association remains…”
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Contributions of medial prefrontal cortex to decision making involving risk of punishment by Orsini, Caitlin A., Heshmati, Sara C., Garman, Tyler S., Wall, Shannon C., Bizon, Jennifer L., Setlow, Barry

“…The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in several forms of cost-benefit decision making. Its contributions to decision making under risk of…”
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Editorial: Molecular underpinnings of relapse-like behavior: drug context and development by Orsini, Caitlin A, Kim, Jee Hyun, Arguello, Amy A

“…Importantly, relapse behaviors are also observed in animals that receive or self-administer a drug, providing biological tools to understand the human…”
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Optogenetic Inhibition Reveals Distinct Roles for Basolateral Amygdala Activity at Discrete Time Points during Risky Decision Making by Orsini, Caitlin A, Hernandez, Caesar M, Singhal, Sarthak, Kelly, Kyle B, Frazier, Charles J, Bizon, Jennifer L, Setlow, Barry

“…Decision making is a multifaceted process, consisting of several distinct phases that likely require different cognitive operations. Previous work showed that…”
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Cognitive mechanisms underlying decision making involving risk of explicit punishment in male and female rats by Truckenbrod, Leah M., Cooper, Emily M., Orsini, Caitlin A.

“…Individuals engage in the process of risk-based decision making on a daily basis to navigate various aspects of life. There are, however, individual…”
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Beyond the floor effect on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - 4th Ed. (WISC-IV): calculating IQ and Indexes of subjects presenting a floored pattern of results by Orsini, A., Pezzuti, L., Hulbert, S.

“…Background It is now widely known that children with severe intellectual disability show a ‘floor effect’ on the Wechsler scales. This effect emerges because…”
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Rasmussen's encephalitis: From immune pathogenesis towards targeted-therapy by Orsini, A., Foiadelli, T., Carli, N., Costagliola, G., Masini, B., Bonuccelli, A., Savasta, S., Peroni, D., Consolini, R., Striano, P.

“…•Rasmussen Encephalitis has an autoimmune pathogenesis, but the only definitive treatment is functional hemispherectomy•Agents interfering with the immune…”
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Cocaine intake correlates with risk-taking behavior and affects estrous cycling in female Sprague-Dawley rats by Truckenbrod, Leah M, Cooper, Emily M, Wheeler, Alexa-Rae, Orsini, Caitlin A

“…Navigating complex decisions and considering their relative risks and rewards is an important cognitive ability necessary for survival. However, use of and…”
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Post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in caregivers of children tested for COVID-19 in the acute phase of the Italian outbreak by Orsini, A., Corsi, M., Pedrinelli, V., Santangelo, A., Bertelloni, C., Dell’Oste, V., Cordelli, D., Perrone, A., Parini, L., Lanari, M., Massimetti, G., Bonuccelli, A., Foiadelli, T., Trabatti, C., Savasta, S., Marseglia, G., Striano, P., Peroni, D.G., Dell’Osso, L., Carmassi, C.

“…The recent COVID-19 pandemic pointed out new burdens for researchers on mental health and that evidence-based (EB) studies on vulnerable populations are timely…”
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Surface spectroscopy and structural analysis of nanostructured multifunctional (Zn, Al) layered double hydroxides by Richetta, M., Digiamberardino, L., Mattoccia, A., Medaglia, P. G., Montanari, R., Pizzoferrato, R., Scarpellini, D., Varone, A., Kaciulis, S., Mezzi, A., Soltani, P., Orsini, A.

“…Two types of (Zn, Al) layered double hydroxide were prepared by a hydrothermal process at room temperature using Zn salt precursors on Al foils. The examined…”
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Hyperlysinemia, an ultrarare inborn error of metabolism: Review and update by Marinella, G., Pascarella, F., Vetro, A., Bonuccelli, A., Pochiero, F., Santangelo, A., Alessandrì, MG, Pasquariello, R., Orsini, A., Battini, R.

“…Familial hyperlysinemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to defects of the AASS (α-aminoadipate δ-semialdehyde synthase) gene, which encodes for a…”
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The Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS): overview and experimental design by Tjernström, M, Leck, C, Birch, C. E, Bottenheim, J. W, Brooks, B. J, Brooks, I. M, Bäcklin, L, Chang, R. Y.-W, de Leeuw, G, Di Liberto, L, de la Rosa, S, Granath, E, Graus, M, Hansel, A, Heintzenberg, J, Held, A, Hind, A, Johnston, P, Knulst, J, Martin, M, Matrai, P. A, Mauritsen, T, Müller, M, Norris, S. J, Orellana, M. V, Orsini, D. A, Paatero, J, Persson, P. O. G, Gao, Q, Rauschenberg, C, Ristovski, Z, Sedlar, J, Shupe, M. D, Sierau, B, Sirevaag, A, Sjogren, S, Stetzer, O, Swietlicki, E, Szczodrak, M, Vaattovaara, P, Wahlberg, N, Westberg, M, Wheeler, C. R

“…The climate in the Arctic is changing faster than anywhere else on earth. Poorly understood feedback processes relating to Arctic clouds and aerosol–cloud…”
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Post-traumatic stress and major depressive disorders in parent caregivers of children with a chronic disorder by Carmassi, C., Corsi, M., Bertelloni, C.A., Pedrinelli, V., Massimetti, G., Peroni, D.G., Bonuccelli, A., Orsini, A., Dell'Osso, L.

“…•PTSD and MDD are the main psychopathological conditions that affect pediatric caregivers.•In parents of children with epilepsy we detected rates of 15.7% and…”
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Neuroinflammation and status epilepticus: a narrative review unraveling a complex interplay by Foiadelli, T, Santangelo, A, Costagliola, G, Costa, E, Scacciati, M, Riva, A, Volpedo, G, Smaldone, M, Bonuccelli, A, Clemente, A M, Ferretti, A, Savasta, S, Striano, P, Orsini, A

“…Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical emergency resulting from the failure of the mechanisms involved in seizure termination or from the initiation of pathways…”
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Isolation and Characterization of Canine Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Considerations in Translation from Laboratory to Clinic by Rivera Orsini, Michael A, Ozmen, Emine Berfu, Miles, Alyssa, Newby, Steven D, Springer, Nora, Millis, Darryl, Dhar, Madhu

“…In allogeneic MSC implantation, the cells are isolated from a donor different from the recipient. When tested, allogeneic MSCs have several advantages over…”
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Ensemble coding of context-dependent fear memory in the amygdala by Orsini, Caitlin A, Yan, Chen, Maren, Stephen

“…After fear conditioning, presenting the conditioned stimulus (CS) alone yields a context-specific extinction memory; fear is suppressed in the extinction…”
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Dental students' perceptions and educational impact of preclinical interactive videos compared and in combination with live demonstrations by Tricio, Jorge A, Vicuña, Daniela P, Vicuña, Félix P, Aravena, Jaime E, Naranjo, Claudia A, Orsini, César A

“…To study the utility of simulation videos with embedded quiz items compared and in combination with live hands-on demonstrations of dental procedures…”
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Post-traumatic stress spectrum symptoms in parents of children affected by epilepsy: Gender differences by Carmassi, C., Corsi, M., Bertelloni, C.A., Pedrinelli, V., Massimetti, G., Peroni, D., Bonuccelli, A., Orsini, A., Dell’Osso, L.

“…•PTSD rates of 25 % emerged with a statistically higher prevalence in mothers.•Mothers present more cognitive and somatic manifestations. To investigate…”
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