Search Results - "Orlando, Benjamin J."
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ABCG2 transports anticancer drugs via a closed-to-open switch
Published in Nature communications (08-05-2020)“…ABCG2 is an ABC transporter that extrudes a variety of compounds from cells, and presents an obstacle in treating chemotherapy-resistant cancers. Despite…”
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Substrate-selective Inhibition of Cyclooxygeanse-2 by Fenamic Acid Derivatives Is Dependent on Peroxide Tone
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (15-07-2016)“…Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonic acid (AA) and endocannabinoid substrates, placing the enzyme at a unique junction between the…”
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3
Structure and mechanism of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter holocomplex
Published in Nature (London) (04-06-2020)“…Mitochondria take up Ca 2+ through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex to regulate energy production, cytosolic Ca 2+ signalling and cell death 1 , 2 …”
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4
Architecture of a complete Bce-type antimicrobial peptide resistance module
Published in Nature communications (01-07-2023)“…Gram-positive bacteria synthesize and secrete antimicrobial peptides that target the essential process of peptidoglycan synthesis. These antimicrobial peptides…”
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5
Genome wide structural prediction of ABC transporter systems in Bacillus subtilis
Published in Frontiers in microbiology (27-09-2024)“…ABC transporters are a diverse superfamily of membrane protein complexes that utilize the binding/hydrolysis of ATP to power substrate movement across…”
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6
X-ray and cryo-EM structures of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter
Published in Nature (London) (01-07-2018)“…Mitochondrial calcium uptake is critical for regulating ATP production, intracellular calcium signalling, and cell death. This uptake is mediated by a highly…”
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7
Large protein organelles form a new iron sequestration system with high storage capacity
Published in eLife (08-07-2019)“…Iron storage proteins are essential for cellular iron homeostasis and redox balance. Ferritin proteins are the major storage units for bioavailable forms of…”
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Substrate engagement by the intramembrane metalloprotease SpoIVFB
Published in Nature communications (17-10-2024)“…S2P intramembrane metalloproteases regulate diverse signaling pathways across all three domains of life. However, the mechanism by which S2P metalloproteases…”
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Structural basis of lipopolysaccharide extraction by the LptB2FGC complex
Published in Nature (London) (01-03-2019)“…In Gram-negative bacteria, lipopolysaccharide is essential for outer membrane formation and antibiotic resistance. The seven lipopolysaccharide transport (Lpt)…”
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Structural basis of lipopolysaccharide extraction by the LptB 2 FGC complex
Published in Nature (London) (28-03-2019)“…In Gram-negative bacteria, lipopolysaccharide is essential for outer membrane formation and antibiotic resistance. The seven lipopolysaccharide transport (Lpt)…”
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Perception and protection: The role of Bce-modules in antimicrobial peptide resistance
Published in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes (01-04-2024)“…Continual synthesis and remodeling of the peptidoglycan layer surrounding Gram-positive cells is essential for their survival. Diverse antimicrobial peptides…”
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Crystal Structure of Aspirin-Acetylated Human Cyclooxygenase-2: Insight into the Formation of Products with Reversed Stereochemistry
Published in Biochemistry (Easton) (01-03-2016)“…Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs target the cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) to block the formation of prostaglandins. Aspirin is…”
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The structure of ibuprofen bound to cyclooxygenase-2
Published in Journal of structural biology (01-01-2015)“…The cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) catalyze the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, and are the pharmacological targets of…”
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14
Guarding the walls: the multifaceted roles of Bce modules in cell envelope stress sensing and antimicrobial resistance
Published in Journal of bacteriology (25-07-2024)“…Bacteria have developed diverse strategies for defending their cell envelopes from external threats. In Firmicutes, one widespread strategy is to use Bce…”
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Crystal structure of rofecoxib bound to human cyclooxygenase-2
Published in Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications (01-10-2016)“…Rofecoxib (Vioxx) was one of the first selective cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) inhibitors (coxibs) to be approved for use in humans. Within five years after its…”
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Conformational snapshots of the bacitracin sensing and resistance transporter BceAB
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (05-04-2022)“…SignificanceMany gram-positive organisms have evolved an elegant solution to sense and resist antimicrobial peptides that inhibit cell-wall synthesis. These…”
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High-resolution views of lipopolysaccharide translocation driven by ABC transporters MsbA and LptB2FGC
Published in Current opinion in structural biology (01-08-2020)“…Gram-negative bacteria possess a dual-membrane envelope, which provides defense against environmental assault, as well as formidable resistance against…”
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Structure and mechanism of the cation–chloride cotransporter NKCC1
Published in Nature (London) (01-08-2019)“…Cation–chloride cotransporters (CCCs) mediate the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium across the membrane. They have critical roles…”
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Development, structure, and mechanism of synthetic antibodies that target claudin and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin complexes
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (01-09-2022)“…Strains of Clostridium perfringens produce a two-domain enterotoxin (CpE) that afflicts humans and domesticated animals, causing prevalent gastrointestinal…”
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Fatty Acid Binding to the Allosteric Subunit of Cyclooxygenase-2 Relieves a Tonic Inhibition of the Catalytic Subunit
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (02-12-2016)“…Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-2 (PGHS-2), also called cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), converts arachidonic acid to PGH2. PGHS-2 is a conformational…”
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