Search Results - "Oosterhout, Joep J"
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Assessment of Second-Line Antiretroviral Regimens for HIV Therapy in Africa
Published in The New England journal of medicine (17-07-2014)“…Appropriate second-line antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection is needed in resource-limited settings. In a comparison of three protease-inhibitor–based…”
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Association of Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles and Nevirapine Hypersensitivity in a Malawian HIV-Infected Population
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (01-05-2013)“…Background. The nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor nevirapine is the cornerstone of treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in many…”
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The public health approach to identify antiretroviral therapy failure: high-level nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance among Malawians failing first-line antiretroviral therapy
Published in AIDS (London) (01-06-2009)“…Over 150,000 Malawians have started antiretroviral therapy (ART), in which first-line therapy is stavudine/lamivudine/nevirapine. We evaluated drug resistance…”
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High rate of uncontrolled hypertension among adults receiving integrated HIV and hypertension care with aligned multi‐month dispensing in Malawi: results from a cross‐sectional survey and retrospective chart review
Published in Journal of the International AIDS Society (01-09-2024)“…Introduction People living with HIV have high rates of hypertension. Integrated HIV and hypertension care with aligned multi‐month dispensing of medications…”
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Virological failure, HIV-1 drug resistance, and early mortality in adults admitted to hospital in Malawi: an observational cohort study
Published in The lancet HIV (01-09-2020)“…Antiretroviral therapy (ART) scale-up in sub-Saharan Africa combined with weak routine virological monitoring has driven increasing HIV drug resistance. We…”
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Dysregulated Humoral Immunity to Nontyphoidal Salmonella in HIV-Infected African Adults
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (23-04-2010)“…Nontyphoidal Salmonellae are a major cause of life-threatening bacteremia among HIV-infected individuals. Although cell-mediated immunity controls…”
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Adjunctive Dexamethasone in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis
Published in The New England journal of medicine (11-02-2016)“…The role of glucocorticoids in the treatment of bacterial or fungal meningitis is controversial. In this trial, adjunctive dexamethasone therapy in patients…”
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Retention in care during the first 3 years of antiretroviral therapy for women in Malawi's option B+ programme: an observational cohort study
Published in The lancet HIV (01-04-2016)“…Summary Background Studies of Malawi's option B+ programme for HIV-positive pregnant and breastfeeding women have reported high loss to follow-up during…”
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Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and the health-related Millennium Development Goals: time for a public health approach
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (16-07-2011)“…The logistics of delivery will be improved, the risks of running out of stocks lessened, the need for multiple guidelines and training eliminated, and the…”
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The National Evaluation of Malawi’s PMTCT Program (NEMAPP) study: 24‐month HIV‐exposed infant outcomes from a prospective cohort study
Published in HIV medicine (01-07-2022)“…Objectives Data on long‐term HIV‐free survival in breastfeeding, HIV‐exposed infants (HEIs) are limited. The National Evaluation of Malawi’s Prevention of…”
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Effect of cardio-metabolic risk factors on all-cause mortality among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: A prospective cohort study
Published in PloS one (17-01-2019)“…Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among people living with HIV is elevated due to persistent inflammation, hypertension and diabetes comorbidity, lifestyle…”
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Pregnancy intention and contraceptive use among HIV-positive Malawian women at 4-26 weeks post-partum: A nested cross-sectional study
Published in PloS one (23-04-2019)“…Avoiding unintended pregnancies through family planning is a WHO strategy for preventing mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) and maternal…”
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Retention on antiretroviral therapy during Universal Test and Treat implementation in Zomba district, Malawi: a retrospective cohort study
Published in Journal of the International AIDS Society (01-02-2019)“…Introduction Since June 2016, the national HIV programme in Malawi has adopted Universal Test and Treat (UTT) guidelines requiring that all persons who test…”
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Same day HIV diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy initiation affects retention in Option B+ prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission services at antenatal care in Zomba District, Malawi
Published in Journal of the International AIDS Society (01-01-2016)“…Introduction Data from the Option B+ prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission (PMTCT) program in Malawi show considerable variation between health facilities…”
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Low detectable postpartum viral load is associated with HIV transmission in Malawi's prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission programme
Published in Journal of the International AIDS Society (01-06-2019)“…Introduction In 2011, Malawi implemented “Option B+,” a test‐and‐treat strategy for the prevention of maternal to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT); however…”
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The burden of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular risk factors among adult Malawians in HIV care: consequences for integrated services
Published in BMC public health (12-12-2016)“…Hypertension and diabetes prevalence is high in Africans. Data from HIV infected populations are limited, especially from Malawi. Integrating care for chronic…”
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A simultaneous population pharmacokinetic analysis of rifampicin in Malawian adults and children
Published in British journal of clinical pharmacology (01-04-2016)“…AIMS Low rifampicin plasma concentrations can lead to treatment failure and increased risk of developing drug resistant tuberculosis. The objectives of this…”
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Early post-partum viremia predicts long-term non-suppression of viral load in HIV-positive women on ART in Malawi: Implications for the elimination of infant transmission
Published in PloS one (12-03-2021)“…Long-term viral load (VL) suppression among HIV-positive, reproductive-aged women on ART is key to eliminating mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) but few data…”
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Brief Report: HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women Who Attend Antenatal Care in Malawi
Published in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) (15-08-2015)“…Malawi adopted the Option B+ strategy in 2011. Its success in reducing mother-to-child transmission depends on coverage and timing of HIV testing. We assessed…”
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A targeted approach for routine viral load monitoring in Malawian adults on antiretroviral therapy
Published in Tropical medicine & international health (01-05-2018)“…Objectives WHO recommends HIV viral load (VL) testing 6 months after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and every 12 months thereafter, but cost prohibits…”
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