Motivators, Barriers, and Facilitators to Weight Loss and Behavior Change Among African American Adults in Baltimore City: A Qualitative Analysis

Motivators, Barriers, and Facilitators to Weight Loss and Behavior Change Among African American Adults in Baltimore City: A Qualitative Analysis

Abstract Background African American adults achieve smaller amounts of weight loss than their white counterparts when exposed to the same intervention and are more likely to regain weight during long-term follow-up. Objective To identify perceived motivators, barriers, and facilitators to weight los...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the National Medical Association Vol. 109; no. 2; pp. 79 - 85
Main Authors: Coe, William H., B.S, Redmond, Leslie, M.S., R.D, Parisi, Jeanine M., Ph.D, Bowie, Janice V., Ph.D., M.P.H, Liu, Elizabeth Y, Ng, Tin Yee, Onyuka, Alberta M.A, Cort, Marcia, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.E.P., F.A.A.E.M, Cheskin, Lawrence J., M.D., F.A.C.P., F.T.O.S
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Inc 2017
Subjects:
Adult
African American
African Americans - psychology
Aged
Baltimore
Female
Focus Groups
Health Behavior - ethnology
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Middle Aged
Motivation
Obesity
Qualitative Research
Social Determinants of Health - ethnology
Social Support
Urban Health - ethnology
Weight loss
Weight Loss - ethnology
Baltimore
Obesity
Focus groups
Weight loss
African American
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Summary:Abstract Background African American adults achieve smaller amounts of weight loss than their white counterparts when exposed to the same intervention and are more likely to regain weight during long-term follow-up. Objective To identify perceived motivators, barriers, and facilitators to weight loss and behavior change among African American adults. Methods Two focus groups were conducted between April and May 2015 at an urban community health center in Baltimore City, Maryland. A total of 13 participants took part in the discussions. Eligible participants were obese (BMI 30+) African American adults aged 21–70 who had at least one obesity-related comorbidity. Discussion questions were designed to identify the personal, social, and environmental factors that influence weight loss and behavior change among urban minority populations. Results Statements were first classified as a motivator, barrier, or facilitator, then divided further as a personal, social, or environmental factor influencing weight loss and behavior change. Among the findings, several novel motivators (reducing or eliminating medication, improving physical intimacy) and barriers (personal transportation, lack of access to scales) emerged that were not previously characterized in the existing literature. Conclusions This study was intended to provide preliminary evidence that may be used to guide the development of innovative and culturally relevant weight-loss interventions in the future. Results are applicable to similar urban minority populations.
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ISSN:0027-9684
1943-4693
DOI:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.01.006