Search Results - "Olsen, R"

The roles of vascular endothelial growth factor in bone repair and regeneration by Hu, Kai, Olsen, Bjorn R

“…Abstract Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) is one of the most important growth factors for regulation of vascular development and angiogenesis. Since…”
Get full text

Translaminar Inhibitory Cells Recruited by Layer 6 Corticothalamic Neurons Suppress Visual Cortex by Bortone, Dante S., Olsen, Shawn R., Scanziani, Massimo

“…In layer 6 (L6), a principal output layer of the mammalian cerebral cortex, a population of excitatory neurons defined by the NTSR1-Cre mouse line inhibit…”
Get full text

Vascular endothelial growth factor control mechanisms in skeletal growth and repair by Hu, Kai, Olsen, Bjorn R.

“…Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF) is a critical regulator of vascular development and postnatal angiogenesis and homeostasis, and it is essential for…”
Get full text

Gain control by layer six in cortical circuits of vision by Olsen, Shawn R., Bortone, Dante S., Adesnik, Hillel, Scanziani, Massimo

“…After entering the cerebral cortex, sensory information spreads through six different horizontal neuronal layers that are interconnected by vertical axonal…”
Get full text

The role of endothelial-mesenchymal transition in heterotopic ossification by Medici, Damian, Olsen, Bjorn R

“…Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a process by which bone forms in soft tissues, in response to injury, inflammation, or genetic disease. This usually occurs by…”
Get full text

Change in time spent visiting and experiences of green space following restrictions on movement during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of UK adults by Burnett, Hannah, Olsen, Jonathan R, Nicholls, Natalie, Mitchell, Richard

“…ObjectivesGreen space positively influences health and well-being; however, inequalities in use of green space are prevalent. Movement restrictions enforced…”
Get full text

Clinical applications of machine learning in the diagnosis, classification, and prediction of heart failure by Olsen, Cameron R., Mentz, Robert J., Anstrom, Kevin J., Page, David, Patel, Priyesh A.

“…Machine learning and artificial intelligence are generating significant attention in the scientific community and media. Such algorithms have great potential…”
Get full text

Rapamycin inhibits proliferation of hemangioma endothelial cells by reducing HIF-1-dependent expression of VEGF by Medici, Damian, Olsen, Bjorn R

“…Hemangiomas are tumors formed by hyper-proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. This is caused by elevated vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)…”
Get full text

Lateral presynaptic inhibition mediates gain control in an olfactory circuit by Wilson, Rachel I, Olsen, Shawn R

“…Olfactory signals are transduced by a large family of odorant receptor proteins, each of which corresponds to a unique glomerulus in the first olfactory relay…”
Get full text

Divisive Normalization in Olfactory Population Codes by Olsen, Shawn R., Bhandawat, Vikas, Wilson, Rachel I.

“…In many regions of the visual system, the activity of a neuron is normalized by the activity of other neurons in the same region. Here we show that a similar…”
Get full text

Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) Strategies and Technical Considerations: A State of the ART Review From NRG Oncology by Glide-Hurst, Carri K., Lee, Percy, Yock, Adam D., Olsen, Jeffrey R., Cao, Minsong, Siddiqui, Farzan, Parker, William, Doemer, Anthony, Rong, Yi, Kishan, Amar U., Benedict, Stanley H., Li, X. Allen, Erickson, Beth A., Sohn, Jason W., Xiao, Ying, Wuthrick, Evan

“…The integration of adaptive radiation therapy (ART), or modifying the treatment plan during the treatment course, is becoming more widely available in clinical…”
Get full text

Critical Role for the DNA Sensor AIM2 in Stem Cell Proliferation and Cancer by Man, Si Ming, Zhu, Qifan, Zhu, Liqin, Liu, Zhiping, Karki, Rajendra, Malik, Ankit, Sharma, Deepika, Li, Liyuan, Malireddi, R.K. Subbarao, Gurung, Prajwal, Neale, Geoffrey, Olsen, Scott R., Carter, Robert A., McGoldrick, Daniel J., Wu, Gang, Finkelstein, David, Vogel, Peter, Gilbertson, Richard J., Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi

“…Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Mutations in the innate immune sensor AIM2 are frequently identified in patients with colorectal…”
Get full text

Intracellular VEGF regulates the balance between osteoblast and adipocyte differentiation by Liu, Yanqiu, Berendsen, Agnes D, Jia, Shidong, Lotinun, Sutada, Baron, Roland, Ferrara, Napoleone, Olsen, Bjorn R

“…Osteoporotic bones have reduced spongy bone mass, altered bone architecture, and increased marrow fat. Bone marrow stem cells from osteoporotic patients are…”
Get full text

Higher-Order Thalamic Circuits Channel Parallel Streams of Visual Information in Mice by Bennett, Corbett, Gale, Samuel D., Garrett, Marina E., Newton, Melissa L., Callaway, Edward M., Murphy, Gabe J., Olsen, Shawn R.

“…Higher-order thalamic nuclei, such as the visual pulvinar, play essential roles in cortical function by connecting functionally related cortical and…”
Get full text

SYK-CARD9 Signaling Axis Promotes Gut Fungi-Mediated Inflammasome Activation to Restrict Colitis and Colon Cancer by Malik, Ankit, Sharma, Deepika, Malireddi, R.K. Subbarao, Guy, Clifford S., Chang, Ti-Cheng, Olsen, Scott R., Neale, Geoffrey, Vogel, Peter, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi

“…Fungi represent a significant proportion of the gut microbiota. Aberrant immune responses to fungi are frequently observed in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)…”
Get full text

Targeting VEGF and Its Receptors for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis and Associated Pain by Hamilton, John L, Nagao, Masashi, Levine, Brett R, Chen, Di, Olsen, Bjorn R, Im, Hee‐Jeong

“…ABSTRACT Increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels are associated with osteoarthritis (OA) progression. Indeed, VEGF appears to be involved in…”
Get full text

Comparing spatial regression to random forests for large environmental data sets by Fox, Eric W, Ver Hoef, Jay M, Olsen, Anthony R

“…Environmental data may be "large" due to number of records, number of covariates, or both. Random forests has a reputation for good predictive performance when…”
Get full text

Use of natural environments is associated with reduced inequalities in child mental wellbeing: A cross-sectional analysis using global positioning system (GPS) data by Caryl, Fiona, McCrorie, Paul, Olsen, Jonathan R., Mitchell, Richard

“…•Objectively measured children’s direct use of natural environments with GPS.•Associated use with mental wellbeing and examined sex and income as…”
Get full text

spsurvey: Spatial Sampling Design and Analysis in R by Dumelle, Michael, Kincaid, Tom, Olsen, Anthony R, Weber, Marc

“…is an R package for design-based statistical inference, with a focus on spatial data. provides the generalized random-tessellation stratified (GRTS) algorithm…”
Get full text

First spikes in visual cortex enable perceptual discrimination by Resulaj, Arbora, Ruediger, Sarah, Olsen, Shawn R, Scanziani, Massimo

“…Visually guided perceptual decisions involve the sequential activation of a hierarchy of cortical areas. It has been hypothesized that a brief time window of…”
Get full text