Search Results - "Olmstead, Richard E."

Complementary Use of Tai Chi Chih Augments Escitalopram Treatment of Geriatric Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Lavretsky, Helen, M.D., M.S, Alstein, Lily L., Ph.D, Olmstead, Richard E., Ph.D, Ercoli, Linda M., Ph.D, Riparetti-Brown, Marquertie, B.S, St. Cyr, Natalie, B.A, Irwin, Michael R., M.D

“…Background Nearly two-thirds of elderly patients treated for depression fail to achieve symptomatic remission and functional recovery with first-line…”
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Neural Substrates of Resisting Craving During Cigarette Cue Exposure by Brody, Arthur L, Mandelkern, Mark A, Olmstead, Richard E, Jou, Jennifer, Tiongson, Emmanuelle, Allen, Valerie, Scheibal, David, London, Edythe D, Monterosso, John R, Tiffany, Stephen T, Korb, Alex, Gan, Joanna J, Cohen, Mark S

“…Background In cigarette smokers, the most commonly reported areas of brain activation during visual cigarette cue exposure are the prefrontal, anterior…”
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Ventral striatal dopamine release in response to smoking a regular vs a denicotinized cigarette by Brody, Arthur L, Mandelkern, Mark A, Olmstead, Richard E, Allen-Martinez, Zoe, Scheibal, David, Abrams, Anna L, Costello, Matthew R, Farahi, Judah, Saxena, Sanjaya, Monterosso, John, London, Edythe D

“…Prior studies have demonstrated that both nicotine administration and cigarette smoking lead to dopamine (DA) release in the ventral striatum/nucleus…”
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EEG-derived estimators of present and future cognitive performance by Stikic, Maja, Johnson, Robin R, Levendowski, Daniel J, Popovic, Djordje P, Olmstead, Richard E, Berka, Chris

“…Previous electroencephalography (EEG)-based fatigue-related research primarily focused on the association between concurrent cognitive performance and…”
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Sleep disturbance, inflammation and depression risk in cancer survivors by Irwin, Michael R, Olmstead, Richard E, Ganz, Patricia A, Haque, Reina

“…Highlight ► Sleep disturbance and inflammation are critical biobehavioral targets for the identification of risk and prevention of depression in cancer…”
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Nicotine Blood Levels and Subjective Craving for Cigarettes by Jarvik, Murray E, Madsen, Damian C, Olmstead, Richard E, Iwamoto-Schaap, Paula N, Elins, Julie L, Benowitz, Neal L

“…This study examined cigarette craving and blood nicotine levels in 11 male heavy smokers who were observed during 16 h of tobacco abstinence. Subjects rated…”
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Comparison of craving and withdrawal among four combination nicotine treatments by Schneider, Nina G., Cortner, Chris, Gould, Jessica L., Koury, Margaret A., Olmstead, Richard E.

“…Objective To assess the appearance of craving and withdrawal among four combination nicotine replacement treatments (NRTs). Methods In a crossover trial of NRT…”
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Motivation and sensitivity to monetary reward in late-life insomnia: moderating role of sex and the inflammatory marker CRP by Boyle, Chloe C, Cho, Joshua H, Eisenberger, Naomi I, Olmstead, Richard E, Piber, Dominique, Sadeghi, Nina, Tazhibi, Masih, Irwin, Michael R

“…Insomnia is a well-established risk factor for late-life depression, yet the intermediary mechanisms are not known. One plausible mechanism is dysregulation of…”
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Sleep and mood in older adults: coinciding changes in insomnia and depression symptoms by Li, Michael J, Kechter, Afton, Olmstead, Richard E, Irwin, Michael R, Black, David S

“…The aim of this analysis was to test if changes in insomnia symptoms and global sleep quality are associated with coinciding changes in depressed mood among…”
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Drowsiness/alertness algorithm development and validation using synchronized EEG and cognitive performance to individualize a generalized model by Johnson, Robin R., Popovic, Djordje P., Olmstead, Richard E., Stikic, Maja, Levendowski, Daniel J., Berka, Chris

“…► In this study a drowsiness–alertness continuum algorithm was developed. ► The algorithm was validated across multiple individuals ( n = 160) and multiple…”
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Smoking-Induced Ventral Striatum Dopamine Release by Brody, Arthur L., Olmstead, Richard E., London, Edythe D., Farahi, Judah, Meyer, Jeffrey H., Grossman, Paul, Lee, Grace S., Huang, Joe, Hahn, Emily L., Mandelkern, Mark A.

“…OBJECTIVE: Substantial evidence from animal models demonstrates that dopamine release in the ventral striatum underlies the reinforcing properties of nicotine…”
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Brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor occupancy: effect of smoking a denicotinized cigarette by Brody, Arthur L., Mandelkern, Mark A., Costello, Matthew R., Abrams, Anna L., Scheibal, David, Farahi, Judah, London, Edythe D., Olmstead, Richard E., Rose, Jed E., Mukhin, Alexey G.

“…Our group recently reported that smoking a regular cigarette (1.2–1.4 mg nicotine) resulted in 88% occupancy of brain α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors…”
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Cigarette Smoking Saturates Brain α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors by Brody, Arthur L, Mandelkern, Mark A, London, Edythe D, Olmstead, Richard E, Farahi, Judah, Scheibal, David, Jou, Jennifer, Allen, Valerie, Tiongson, Emmanuelle, Chefer, Svetlana I, Koren, Andrei O, Mukhin, Alexey G

“…CONTEXT 2-[18F]fluoro-3-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxy) pyridine (2-F-A-85380, abbreviated as 2-FA) is a recently developed radioligand that allows for visualization…”
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Effect of a History of Major Depressive Disorder on Smoking-Induced Dopamine Release by Brody, Arthur L, Olmstead, Richard E, Abrams, Anna L, Costello, Matthew R, Khan, Aliyah, Kozman, Daniel, Saxena, Sanjaya, Farahi, Judah, London, Edythe D, Mandelkern, Mark A

“…Background Dopamine (DA) system dysfunction is implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). We sought to determine if cigarette…”
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Smoking-induced change in intrasynaptic dopamine concentration: Effect of treatment for Tobacco Dependence by Brody, Arthur L, London, Edythe D, Olmstead, Richard E, Allen-Martinez, Zoe, Shulenberger, Stephanie, Costello, Matthew R, Abrams, Anna L, Scheibal, David, Farahi, Judah, Shoptaw, Steven, Mandelkern, Mark A

“…Abstract The aim of this study was to determine whether standard treatments for Tobacco Dependence affect smoking-induced changes in intrasynaptic dopamine…”
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The nicotine inhaler: Clinical pharmacokinetics and comparison with other nicotine treatments by SCHNEIDER, Nina G, OLMSTEAD, Richard E, FRANZON, Mikael A, LUNELL, Erik

“…Nicotine inhaled in smoke is the most rapid form of delivery of the drug. With smoking, arterial boli and high venous blood nicotine concentrations are…”
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Preferences among five nicotine treatments based on information versus sampling by Schneider, Nina G., Cortner, Chris, Justice, Melanie, Gould, Jessica L., Amor, Courtney, Hartman, Neil, Kleinman, Leonard, Olmstead, Richard E.

“…Smokers' minimal exposure to nicotine replacement treatments (NRTs) may account for poor compliance and outcome with these treatments. This study tested…”
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Preferences among four combination nicotine treatments by SCHNEIDER, Nina G, KOURY, Margaret A, CORTNER, Chris, OLMSTEAD, Richard E, HARTMAN, Neil, KLEINMAN, Leonard, KIM, Andrew, CHAYA, Craig, LEAF, David

“…Acute nicotine replacement treatments (NRTs) are disliked or misused, leading to insufficient nicotine intake and poor outcome. Patches provide steady nicotine…”
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Olfactory Thresholds for Nicotine and Menthol in Smokers (Abstinent and Nonabstinent) and Nonsmokers by Rosenblatt, Martin R, Olmstead, Richard E, Iwamoto-Schaap, Paula N, Jarvik, Murray E

“…Nonsmokers and smokers were compared for olfactory sensitivity to two odors associated with cigarettes: nicotine and menthol. Smokers were tested twice—while…”
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Comparison of three nicotine treatments : initial reactions and preferences with guided use by SCHNEIDER, Nina G, TERRACE, Scott, KOURY, Margaret A, PATEL, Shilpan, VAGHAIWALLA, Behram, PENDERGRASS, Regina, OLMSTEAD, Richard E, CORTNER, Chris

“…Misuse or dislike of nicotine replacement treatments (NRTs) undermines their effectiveness. Brief testing among NRTs could allow tailoring by preference to…”
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