Search Results - "Oksanen, Tarja"
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The paradox of searching efficiency or why are violent population cycles so uncommon in terrestrial ecosystem
Published in Oikos (01-06-2023)“…The searching efficiency of predators depends on the balance between the adaptations of the predator and the counter‐adaptations of the prey. In this…”
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Why don't all species overexploit?
Published in Oikos (01-11-2021)“…Overexploitation of natural resources is often viewed as a problem characteristic of only the human species. However, any species could evolve a capacity to…”
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Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (15-07-2011)“…Until recently, large apex consumers were ubiquitous across the globe and had been for millions of years. The loss of these animals may be humankind's most…”
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The impact of thermal seasonality on terrestrial endotherm food web dynamics: a revision of the Exploitation Ecosystem Hypothesis
Published in Ecography (Copenhagen) (01-12-2020)“…Many terrestrial endotherm food webs constitute three trophic level cascades. Others have two trophic level dynamics (food limited herbivores; plants adapted…”
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Why don't all species overexploit: erratum
Published in Oikos (01-03-2022)Get full text
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Herbivores inhibit climate-driven shrub expansion on the tundra
Published in Global change biology (01-11-2009)“…Recent Pan-Arctic shrub expansion has been interpreted as a response to a warmer climate. However, herbivores can also influence the abundance of shrubs in…”
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Where do the treeless tundra areas of northern highlands fit in the global biome system: toward an ecologically natural subdivision of the tundra biome
Published in Ecology and evolution (01-01-2016)“…According to some treatises, arctic and alpine sub‐biomes are ecologically similar, whereas others find them highly dissimilar. Most peculiarly, large areas of…”
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The Logic and Realism of the Hypothesis of Exploitation Ecosystems
Published in The American naturalist (01-06-2000)“…Hypotheses on trophic dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems fall into two major categories: those in which plants are assumed to be invulnerable to their…”
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Spatial variation in vegetation damage relative to primary productivity, small rodent abundance and predation
Published in Ecography (Copenhagen) (01-09-2014)“…The relative importance of top‐down and bottom‐up mechanisms in shaping community structure is still a highly controversial topic in ecology. Predatory…”
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Coping with fast climate change in northern ecosystems: mechanisms underlying the population-level response of a specialist avian predator
Published in Ecography (Copenhagen) (01-07-2015)“…Northern ecosystems are facing unprecedented climate modifications, which pose a major threat for arctic species, especially the specialist predator guild…”
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Predator-rodent-plant interactions along a coast-inland gradient in Fennoscandian tundra
Published in Ecography (Copenhagen) (01-09-2016)“…Spatial variation in the strength of trophic cascades in arctic tundra has been related to flows of subsidies across ecosystem boundaries. Here, we ask whether…”
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Predation on two vole species by a shared predator: antipredatory response and prey preference
Published in Population ecology (01-07-2008)“…In prey communities with shared predators, variation in prey vulnerability is a key factor in shaping community dynamics. Conversely, the hunting efficiency of…”
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Vole-vegetation interactions in an experimental, enemy free taiga floor system
Published in Oikos (01-09-2007)“…Vole-vegetation interactions in a predation-free taiga environment of northern Fennoscandia were studied by transferring vegetation from natural Microtus…”
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Exploitation ecosystems in heterogeneous habitat complexes
Published in Evolutionary ecology (01-07-1990)Get full text
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Open tundra persist, but arctic features decline—Vegetation changes in the warming Fennoscandian tundra
Published in Global change biology (01-09-2017)“…In the forest‐tundra ecotone of the North Fennoscandian inland, summer and winter temperatures have increased by two to three centigrades since 1965, which is…”
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Co-evolution of jaegers (Stercorarius spp.) and arctic lemmings (Dicrostonyx spp. and Lemmus spp.) and the formation of the jaeger guild: an hypothesis
Published in Evolutionary ecology research (01-02-2014)“…The Fennoscandian tundra differs from other arctic regions hosting brown lemmings (Lemmus spp.) in that it supports exceptionally low numbers of avian…”
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Documenting lemming population change in the Arctic: Can we detect trends?
Published in Ambio (01-03-2020)“…Lemmings are a key component of tundra food webs and changes in their dynamics can affect the whole ecosystem. We present a comprehensive overview of lemming…”
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Long-Term Experiments Reveal Strong Interactions Between Lemmings and Plants in the Fennoscandian Highland Tundra
Published in Ecosystems (New York) (01-06-2014)“…Both the theory and the observations suggest that, there are strong links between herbivores and plants in terrestrial ecosystems; although, the effect of…”
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Changes in the Spatial Configuration and Strength of Trophic Control Across a Productivity Gradient During a Massive Rodent Outbreak
Published in Ecosystems (New York) (01-12-2017)“…Understanding the determinants of spatial and temporal differences in the relative strength of consumer–resource interactions is an important endeavour in…”
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Correction to: Documenting lemming population change in the Arctic: Can we detect trends?
Published in Ambio (01-03-2020)“…In the original published article, some of the symbols in figure 1A were modified incorrectly during the typesetting and publication process. The correct…”
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