Ear-related problems among children attending the paediatric and otorhinolaryngology out-patients clinics of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu

Background: Ear related diseases are commonly seen in clinics worldwide especially among children. They are associated with significant morbidity and frequent hospital visits. Limited data exists regarding the burden of ear disease among Nigerian children. Objective: To determine the prevalence of e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	African health sciences Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 363 - 377
Main Authors:	Ilechukwu, G.C, Eze, J, Emechebe, G.O, Ubesie, A.C, Ojinnaka, N.C, Okoroafor, I.J, Ezeanolue, B.C, Ilechukwu, C.G.A
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Uganda Makerere University Medical School 01-06-2016 Makerere Medical School
Subjects:	Age Distribution Ambulatory Care Facilities - utilization Child Child, Preschool children Children's health Clinics Cross-Sectional Studies Developing Countries Ear diseases Ear Diseases - diagnosis Ear Diseases - epidemiology Ear Diseases - therapy Ear-related problems Enugu Female Hospitals, Teaching Humans Incidence Infant Male Morbidity Nigeria otitis media Otolaryngology Otolaryngology - methods Outpatient care facilities Pediatrics Research methodology Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Sex Distribution Statistical analysis Teaching hospitals Treatment Outcome Enugu, Nigeria Enugu children otitis media Ear-related problems
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Summary:	Background: Ear related diseases are commonly seen in clinics worldwide especially among children. They are associated with significant morbidity and frequent hospital visits. Limited data exists regarding the burden of ear disease among Nigerian children. Objective: To determine the prevalence of ear-related problems among children presenting at the Paediatric and Otorhinolaryngology clinics of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Paediatric and Otorhinolaryngology Clinics of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu. All children aged 0 and 17 years presenting between 1st June and 31st August 2006 with ear-related problems were enrolled consecutively into the study. Data analysis was by SPSS version 11. Results: Three thousand and twenty-one children were seen during the study period. Out of these, 248 children (8.2%) presented with ear-related problems. Chronic otitis media (30.5%), acute otitis media (29.9%), cerumen auris (11.3%), otitis externa(10.1%), hearing impairment (7.3%) and foreign body in the ear (5.7%) were the most commonly diagnosed ear-related problems. Conclusion: Ear-related problems among children presenting at the UNTH Enugu were not uncommon. However, otitis media was the most commonly diagnosed ailment affecting the ears in children.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1680-6905 1729-0503 1680-6905
DOI:	10.4314/ahs.v16i2.4