On the unified scheme for high-excitation galaxies and quasars in 3CRR sample

In this paper, we use the distributions of luminosity ( P ) and radio size ( D ) to re-examine the consistency of the unified scheme of high-excitation radio galaxies and quasars in the recently updated 3CRR sample. Based on a standard cosmology, we derive theoretically and show from observed data,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of astrophysics and astronomy Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 1 - 9
Main Authors: Odo, F. C., Okobi, P. E., Alhassan, J. A., Ubachukwu, A. A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New Delhi Springer India 01-02-2019
Springer Nature B.V
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Summary:In this paper, we use the distributions of luminosity ( P ) and radio size ( D ) to re-examine the consistency of the unified scheme of high-excitation radio galaxies and quasars in the recently updated 3CRR sample. Based on a standard cosmology, we derive theoretically and show from observed data, the luminosity limit above which the 3CRR objects are well-sampled. We find, on average, a quasar fraction ∼ 0.44 and galaxy-to-quasar size ratio ≈ 2. Assuming a relativistic outflow of jet materials, we find a mean angle to the line of sight in the range 35 ∘ ≤ ϕ ≤ 44 ∘ for the quasars. On supposition of luminosity and orientation-dependent linear size evolution, expressed in a general functional form D ( P , z , ϕ ) ≈ P ± q (1+ z ) - w sin ϕ , we show that above the flux detection threshold of the 3CRR sample, high-excitation galaxies and quasars undergo similar evolution with q = - 0.5 ; w = - 0.27 and luminosity independent evolution parameter x = 2.27 , when orientation effect is accounted for. The results are consistent with orientation-based unified scheme for radio galaxies and quasars.
ISSN:0250-6335
0973-7758
DOI:10.1007/s12036-018-9572-z