Search Results - "OSWALD, J"
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Effects of Predator Hunting Mode on Grassland Ecosystem Function
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (15-02-2008)“…The way predators control their prey populations is determined by the interplay between predator hunting mode and prey antipredator behavior. It is uncertain,…”
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Climate Change, Nutrition, and Bottom-Up and Top-Down Food Web Processes
Published in Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) (01-12-2016)“…Climate change ecology has focused on climate effects on trophic interactions through the lenses of temperature effects on organismal physiology and…”
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3
Evolution of Well-Being and Happiness After Increases in Consumption of Fruit and Vegetables
Published in American journal of public health (1971) (01-08-2016)“…To explore whether improvements in psychological well-being occur after increases in fruit and vegetable consumption. We examined longitudinal food diaries of…”
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Physiological Stress as a Fundamental Mechanism Linking Predation to Ecosystem Functioning
Published in The American naturalist (01-11-2010)“…We present a framework to explain how prey stress responses to predation can resolve context dependency in ecosystem properties and functions such as food…”
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Herbivore physiological response to predation risk and implications for ecosystem nutrient dynamics
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (31-08-2010)“…The process of nutrient transfer through an ecosystem is an important determinant of production, food-chain length, and species diversity. The general view is…”
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Objective Confirmation of Subjective Measures of Human Well-Being: Evidence from the U.S.A
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (29-01-2010)“…A huge research literature, across the behavioral and social sciences, uses information on individuals' subjective well-being. These are responses to…”
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Invertebrate functional traits and terrestrial nutrient cycling: Insights from a global meta‐analysis
Published in The Journal of animal ecology (01-07-2021)“…Functional traits are useful for characterizing variation in community and ecosystem dynamics. Most advances in trait‐based ecology to date centre on plant…”
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Animals and the zoogeochemistry of the carbon cycle
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (07-12-2018)“…Predicting and managing the global carbon cycle requires scientific understanding of ecosystem processes that control carbon uptake and storage. It is…”
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Fearful effects on ecological competitors
Published in Nature (London) (06-06-2019)“…[...]multiple species can coexist because they have complementary niches, with the exact number of coexisting species set by the breadth of each species' niche…”
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Predators and rainfall control spatial biogeochemistry in a landscape of fear
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (29-09-2020)Get full text
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Herbivory from Individuals to Ecosystems
Published in Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics (01-01-2008)“…Herbivores not only consume resources, but they are resources for other consumers. Consequently, they have much potential to mediate effects that cascade up…”
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Status and Ecological Effects of the World's Largest Carnivores
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (10-01-2014)“…Large carnivores face serious threats and are experiencing massive declines in their populations and geographic ranges around the world. We highlight how these…”
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Landscapes shaped from the top down: predicting cascading predator effects on spatial biogeochemistry
Published in Oikos (01-05-2022)“…Spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems can result from animal‐driven top–down processes, but despite some theoretical attention, the emergence of spatial…”
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14
Predator control of ecosystem nutrient dynamics
Published in Ecology letters (01-10-2010)“…Predators are predominantly valued for their ability to control prey, as indicators of high levels of biodiversity and as tourism attractions. This view,…”
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Food Webs and Ecosystems: Linking Species Interactions to the Carbon Cycle
Published in Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics (02-11-2020)“…All species within ecosystems contribute to regulating carbon cycling because of their functional integration into food webs. Yet carbon modeling and…”
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Human–nature relationships: An introduction to social–ecological practice theory for human–wildlife interactions
Published in Ambio (01-02-2024)“…Conservation science requires a balance of social and ecological perspectives to understand human–wildlife interactions. We look for an integrative…”
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Physical pain, gender, and the state of the economy in 146 nations
Published in Social science & medicine (1982) (01-10-2021)“…Physical pain is one of the most severe of human experiences. It is thus one of the most important to understand. This paper reports the first cross-country…”
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Microbial stoichiometry overrides biomass as a regulator of soil carbon and nitrogen cycling
Published in Ecology (Durham) (01-04-2015)“…Understanding the role of soil microbial communities in coupled carbon and nitrogen cycles has become an area of great interest as we strive to understand how…”
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Predators affect competitors’ coexistence through fear effects
Published in Nature (London) (01-06-2019)“…Predators are often thought to structure ecological communities by consuming competitively dominant species, which promotes the coexistence of species. But an…”
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Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle?
Published in Social science & medicine (1982) (01-04-2008)“…We present evidence that psychological well-being is U-shaped through life. A difficulty with research on this issue is that there are likely to be omitted…”
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