Search Results - "O’Shea, Timothy M"
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Astrocyte scar formation aids central nervous system axon regeneration
Published in Nature (London) (14-04-2016)“…Transected axons fail to regrow in the mature central nervous system. Astrocytic scars are widely regarded as causal in this failure. Here, using three…”
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Required growth facilitators propel axon regeneration across complete spinal cord injury
Published in Nature (London) (01-09-2018)“…Transected axons fail to regrow across anatomically complete spinal cord injuries (SCI) in adults. Diverse molecules can partially facilitate or attenuate axon…”
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Divergent transcriptional regulation of astrocyte reactivity across disorders
Published in Nature (London) (16-06-2022)“…Astrocytes respond to injury and disease in the central nervous system with reactive changes that influence the outcome of the disorder 1 – 4 . These changes…”
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Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice
Published in Nature neuroscience (01-08-2024)“…Central nervous system (CNS) lesions become surrounded by neuroprotective borders of newly proliferated reactive astrocytes; however, fundamental features of…”
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Ependymal cell contribution to scar formation after spinal cord injury is minimal, local and dependent on direct ependymal injury
Published in Scientific reports (24-01-2017)“…Ependyma have been proposed as adult neural stem cells that provide the majority of newly proliferated scar-forming astrocytes that protect tissue and function…”
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An injectable thiol-acrylate poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel for sustained release of methylprednisolone sodium succinate
Published in Biomaterials (01-01-2011)“…Abstract Clinically available injectable hydrogels face technical challenges associated with swelling after injection and toxicity from unreacted constituents…”
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Injectable diblock copolypeptide hydrogel provides platform to deliver effective concentrations of paclitaxel to an intracranial xenograft model of glioblastoma
Published in PloS one (24-07-2020)“…Surgical resection and systemic chemotherapy with temozolomide remain the mainstay for treatment of glioblastoma. However, many patients are not candidates for…”
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Synthesis and Characterization of a Library of In-Situ Curing, Nonswelling Ethoxylated Polyol Thiol-ene Hydrogels for Tailorable Macromolecule Delivery
Published in Advanced materials (Weinheim) (07-01-2015)“…A transesterfication reaction is used to synthesize tri‐thiol‐functionalized‐ethoxylated polyols that are combined with polyethylene glycol diacrylates to form…”
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Evaluation of viscoelastic poly(ethylene glycol) sols as vitreous substitutes in an experimental vitrectomy model in rabbits
Published in Acta biomaterialia (01-03-2011)“…The aim of this study was to employ an experimental protocol for in vivo evaluation of sols of 5 wt.% poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in phosphate-buffered saline…”
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Covalent Incorporation of Trehalose within Hydrogels for Enhanced Long-Term Functional Stability and Controlled Release of Biomacromolecules
Published in Advanced healthcare materials (01-08-2015)“…Hydrogels with covalently incorporated trehalose are synthesized using thiol‐ene Michael addition. Trehalose hydrogels afford prolonged stabilization and…”
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11
Cell biology of spinal cord injury and repair
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-09-2017)“…Spinal cord injury (SCI) lesions present diverse challenges for repair strategies. Anatomically complete injuries require restoration of neural connectivity…”
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Trehalose-based coacervates for local bioactive protein delivery to the central nervous system
Published in Biomaterials (01-09-2024)“…Therapeutic outcomes of local biomolecule delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) using bulk biomaterials are limited by inadequate drug loading, neuropil…”
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Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke lesion environments differentially alter the glia repair potential of neural progenitor cell and immature astrocyte grafts
Published in Experimental neurology (01-04-2024)“…Using cell grafting to direct glia-based repair mechanisms in adult CNS injuries represents a potential therapeutic strategy for supporting functional neural…”
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Foreign body responses in mouse central nervous system mimic natural wound responses and alter biomaterial functions
Published in Nature communications (04-12-2020)“…Biomaterials hold promise for therapeutic applications in the central nervous system (CNS). Little is known about molecular factors that determine CNS foreign…”
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Trehalose‐Guanosine Glycopolymer Hydrogels Direct Adaptive Glia Responses in CNS Injury
Published in Advanced materials (Weinheim) (01-07-2023)“…Neural tissue damaged after central nervous system (CNS) injury does not naturally regenerate but is instead replaced by non‐neural fibrotic scar tissue that…”
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Biodegradable scaffolds promote tissue remodeling and functional improvement in non-human primates with acute spinal cord injury
Published in Biomaterials (01-04-2017)“…Abstract Tissue loss significantly reduces the potential for functional recovery after spinal cord injury. We previously showed that implantation of porous…”
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Author Correction: Divergent transcriptional regulation of astrocyte reactivity across disorders
Published in Nature (London) (13-04-2023)Get full text
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Bilayered scaffolds for osteochondral tissue engineering
Published in Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews (01-12-2008)“…Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease that places a significant burden on the socioeconomic efficacy of communities around the world…”
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A new model for in vitro testing of vitreous substitute candidates
Published in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology (01-10-2014)“…Purpose To describe a new model for in vitro assessment of novel vitreous substitute candidates. Methods The biological impact of three vitreous substitute…”
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Astrocyte scar formation aids CNS axon regeneration
Published in Nature (London) (30-03-2016)“…Transected axons fail to regrow in the mature central nervous system (CNS). Astrocyte scars are widely regarded as causal in this failure. Here, using three…”
Get full text
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