Search Results - "O'Brien, L."

Optical Quantum Computing by O'Brien, Jeremy L

“…In 2001, all-optical quantum computing became feasible with the discovery that scalable quantum computing is possible using only single-photon sources, linear…”
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Single-Cell RNA-Seq Analysis of Retinal Development Identifies NFI Factors as Regulating Mitotic Exit and Late-Born Cell Specification by Clark, Brian S., Stein-O’Brien, Genevieve L., Shiau, Fion, Cannon, Gabrielle H., Davis-Marcisak, Emily, Sherman, Thomas, Santiago, Clayton P., Hoang, Thanh V., Rajaii, Fatemeh, James-Esposito, Rebecca E., Gronostajski, Richard M., Fertig, Elana J., Goff, Loyal A., Blackshaw, Seth

“…Precise temporal control of gene expression in neuronal progenitors is necessary for correct regulation of neurogenesis and cell fate specification. However,…”
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Association Between Automotive Assembly Plant Closures and Opioid Overdose Mortality in the United States: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis by Venkataramani, Atheendar S, Bair, Elizabeth F, O'Brien, Rourke L, Tsai, Alexander C

“…Fading economic opportunity has been hypothesized to be an important factor associated with the US opioid overdose crisis. Automotive assembly plant closures…”
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Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000–15 by Wahl, Brian, O'Brien, Katherine L, Greenbaum, Adena, Majumder, Anwesha, Liu, Li, Chu, Yue, Lukšić, Ivana, Nair, Harish, McAllister, David A, Campbell, Harry, Rudan, Igor, Black, Robert, Knoll, Maria Deloria

“…Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine are now used in most countries. To monitor global and regional progress…”
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Duration of effectiveness of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease: results of a systematic review and meta-regression by Feikin, Daniel R, Higdon, Melissa M, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, Andrews, Nick, Araos, Rafael, Goldberg, Yair, Groome, Michelle J, Huppert, Amit, O'Brien, Katherine L, Smith, Peter G, Wilder-Smith, Annelies, Zeger, Scott, Deloria Knoll, Maria, Patel, Minal K

“…Knowing whether COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness wanes is crucial for informing vaccine policy, such as the need for and timing of booster doses. We aimed to…”
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Quantum computers by Ladd, T. D, Jelezko, F, Laflamme, R, Nakamura, Y, O'Brien, J. L, Monroe, C

“…Over the past several decades, quantum information science has emerged to seek answers to the question: can we gain some advantage by storing, transmitting and…”
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Chip-based quantum key distribution by Sibson, P., Erven, C., Godfrey, M., Miki, S., Yamashita, T., Fujiwara, M., Sasaki, M., Terai, H., Tanner, M. G., Natarajan, C. M., Hadfield, R. H., O’Brien, J. L., Thompson, M. G.

“…Improvement in secure transmission of information is an urgent need for governments, corporations and individuals. Quantum key distribution (QKD) promises…”
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Violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality with weak measurements of photons by Goggin, M. E., Almeida, M. P., Barbieri, M., Lanyon, B. P., O'Brien, J. L, White, A. G., Pryde, G. J., Aharonov, Yakir

“…By weakly measuring the polarization of a photon between two strong polarization measurements, we experimentally investigate the correlation between the…”
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Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices by Russell, Nicholas J, Chakhmakhchyan, Levon, O'Brien, Jeremy L, Laing, Anthony

“…Random unitary matrices find a number of applications in quantum information science, and are central to the recently defined boson sampling algorithm for…”
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Redistribution and the New Fiscal Sociology: Race and the Progressivity of State and Local Taxes by O’Brien, Rourke L.

“…States redistribute wealth through two mechanisms: spending and taxation. Yet studies of the social determinants of redistribution typically focus exclusively…”
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Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates by O'Brien, Katherine L, Dr, Wolfson, Lara J, PhD, Watt, James P, MD, Henkle, Emily, MPH, Deloria-Knoll, Maria, PhD, McCall, Natalie, MD, Lee, Ellen, MD, Mulholland, Kim, Prof, Levine, Orin S, PhD, Cherian, Thomas, MD

“…Summary Background Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of bacterial pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis in children worldwide. However, many countries…”
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Qubit entanglement between ring-resonator photon-pair sources on a silicon chip by Silverstone, J. W., Santagati, R., Bonneau, D., Strain, M. J., Sorel, M., O’Brien, J. L., Thompson, M. G.

“…Entanglement—one of the most delicate phenomena in nature—is an essential resource for quantum information applications. Scalable photonic quantum devices must…”
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The genetic causes of male factor infertility: A review by O'Flynn O'Brien, Katherine L., B.A, Varghese, Alex C., Ph.D, Agarwal, Ashok, Ph.D

“…Objective To illustrate the necessity for an enhanced understanding of the genetic basis of male factor infertility, to present a comprehensive synopsis of…”
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Experimental quantum Hamiltonian learning by Wang, Jianwei, Paesani, Stefano, Santagati, Raffaele, Knauer, Sebastian, Gentile, Antonio A., Wiebe, Nathan, Petruzzella, Maurangelo, O’Brien, Jeremy L., Rarity, John G., Laing, Anthony, Thompson, Mark G.

“…With the help of a quantum simulator and Bayesian inference it is possible to determine the unknown Hamiltonian of a quantum system. An experiment demonstrates…”
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Experimental Bayesian Quantum Phase Estimation on a Silicon Photonic Chip by Paesani, S., Gentile, A. A., Santagati, R., Wang, J., Wiebe, N., Tew, D. P., O’Brien, J. L., Thompson, M. G.

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Absorption spectroscopy at the ultimate quantum limit from single-photon states by Whittaker, R, Erven, C, Neville, A, Berry, M, O'Brien, J L, Cable, H, Matthews, J C F

“…Absorption spectroscopy is routinely used to characterise chemical and biological samples. For the state-of-the-art in laser absorption spectroscopy, precision…”
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Boson sampling from a Gaussian state by Lund, A P, Laing, A, Rahimi-Keshari, S, Rudolph, T, O'Brien, J L, Ralph, T C

“…We pose a randomized boson-sampling problem. Strong evidence exists that such a problem becomes intractable on a classical computer as a function of the number…”
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The distribution of fitness effects during adaptive walks using a simple genetic network by O'Brien, Nicholas L V, Holland, Barbara, Engelstädter, Jan, Ortiz-Barrientos, Daniel

“…The tempo and mode of adaptation depends on the availability of beneficial alleles. Genetic interactions arising from gene networks can restrict this…”
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Enter the Matrix: Factorization Uncovers Knowledge from Omics by Stein-O’Brien, Genevieve L., Arora, Raman, Culhane, Aedin C., Favorov, Alexander V., Garmire, Lana X., Greene, Casey S., Goff, Loyal A., Li, Yifeng, Ngom, Aloune, Ochs, Michael F., Xu, Yanxun, Fertig, Elana J.

“…Omics data contain signals from the molecular, physical, and kinetic inter- and intracellular interactions that control biological systems. Matrix…”
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Effect of vaccines on bacterial meningitis worldwide by McIntyre, Peter B, Prof, O'Brien, Katherine L, Prof, Greenwood, Brian, Prof, van de Beek, Diederik, Prof

“…Summary Three bacteria— Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae , and Neisseria meningitidis —account for most acute bacterial meningitis. Measurement…”
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