Search Results - "O'Brien, K."

Weyl spin liquids by Hermanns, M, O'Brien, K, Trebst, S

“…The fractionalization of quantum numbers in interacting quantum many-body systems is a central motif in condensed-matter physics with prominent examples…”
Get full text

Exploring experiences engaging in exercise from the perspectives of women living with HIV: A qualitative study by Sahel-Gozin, Nora, Loutfy, Mona, O'Brien, Kelly K

“…To explore experiences engaging in exercise from the perspectives of women living with HIV, specifically, i) nature and extent of exercise, ii) components that…”
Get full text

SARS-CoV-2 detection, viral load and infectivity over the course of an infection by Walsh, Kieran A., Jordan, Karen, Clyne, Barbara, Rohde, Daniela, Drummond, Linda, Byrne, Paula, Ahern, Susan, Carty, Paul G., O'Brien, Kirsty K., O'Murchu, Eamon, O'Neill, Michelle, Smith, Susan M., Ryan, Máirín, Harrington, Patricia

“…•SARS-CoV-2 viral loads peak from upper respiratory tract samples around symptom onset.•Viral loads from sputum samples may be higher than upper respiratory…”
Get full text

Scoping studies: advancing the methodology by Levac, Danielle, Colquhoun, Heather, O'Brien, Kelly K

“…Scoping studies are an increasingly popular approach to reviewing health research evidence. In 2005, Arksey and O'Malley published the first methodological…”
Get full text

Scoping reviews: time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting by Colquhoun, Heather L, Levac, Danielle, O'Brien, Kelly K, Straus, Sharon, Tricco, Andrea C, Perrier, Laure, Kastner, Monika, Moher, David

“…Abstract Objectives The scoping review has become increasingly popular as a form of knowledge synthesis. However, a lack of consensus on scoping review…”
Get full text

Relationship of Cognition and Alzheimer's Disease with Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders: A Large-Scale Genetic Overlap and Mendelian Randomisation Analysis by Adewuyi, Emmanuel O, O'Brien, Eleanor K, Porter, Tenielle, Laws, Simon M

“…Emerging observational evidence suggests links between cognitive impairment and a range of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disorders; however, the mechanisms…”
Get full text

PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation by Tricco, Andrea C, Lillie, Erin, Zarin, Wasifa, O'Brien, Kelly K, Colquhoun, Heather, Levac, Danielle, Moher, David, Peters, Micah D J, Horsley, Tanya, Weeks, Laura, Hempel, Susanne, Akl, Elie A, Chang, Christine, McGowan, Jessie, Stewart, Lesley, Hartling, Lisa, Aldcroft, Adrian, Wilson, Michael G, Garritty, Chantelle, Lewin, Simon, Godfrey, Christina M, Macdonald, Marilyn T, Langlois, Etienne V, Soares-Weiser, Karla, Moriarty, Jo, Clifford, Tammy, Tunçalp, Özge, Straus, Sharon E

“…Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and…”
Get full text

Reporting scoping reviews—PRISMA ScR extension by McGowan, Jessie, Straus, Sharon, Moher, David, Langlois, Etienne V., O'Brien, Kelly K., Horsley, Tanya, Aldcroft, Adrian, Zarin, Wasifa, Garitty, Chantelle Marie, Hempel, Susanne, Lillie, Erin, Tunçalp, Ӧzge, Tricco, Andrea C.

“…Reporting guidelines are knowledge translation tools created by experts to help ensure transparency and completeness of reporting—with the overarching goal to…”
Get full text

Advancing scoping study methodology: a web-based survey and consultation of perceptions on terminology, definition and methodological steps by O'Brien, Kelly K, Colquhoun, Heather, Levac, Danielle, Baxter, Larry, Tricco, Andrea C, Straus, Sharon, Wickerson, Lisa, Nayar, Ayesha, Moher, David, O'Malley, Lisa

“…Scoping studies (or reviews) are a method used to comprehensively map evidence across a range of study designs in an area, with the aim of informing future…”
Get full text

Initiating Pharmacologic Treatment in Tobacco-Dependent Adults. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline by Leone, Frank T, Zhang, Yuqing, Evers-Casey, Sarah, Evins, A Eden, Eakin, Michelle N, Fathi, Joelle, Fennig, Kathleen, Folan, Patricia, Galiatsatos, Panagis, Gogineni, Hyma, Kantrow, Stephen, Kathuria, Hasmeena, Lamphere, Thomas, Neptune, Enid, Pacheco, Manuel C, Pakhale, Smita, Prezant, David, Sachs, David P L, Toll, Benjamin, Upson, Dona, Xiao, Dan, Cruz-Lopes, Luciane, Fulone, Izabela, Murray, Rachael L, O'Brien, Kelly K, Pavalagantharajah, Sureka, Ross, Stephanie, Zhang, Yuan, Zhu, Meng, Farber, Harold J

“…Current tobacco treatment guidelines have established the efficacy of available interventions, but they do not provide detailed guidance for common…”
Get full text

Effectiveness of aerobic exercise for adults living with HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis using the Cochrane Collaboration protocol by O'Brien, Kelly K, Tynan, Anne-Marie, Nixon, Stephanie A, Glazier, Richard H

“…People with HIV are living longer with the health-related consequences of HIV, multi-morbidity, and aging. Exercise is a key strategy that may improve or…”
Get full text

Effectiveness of Progressive Resistive Exercise (PRE) in the context of HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis using the Cochrane Collaboration protocol by O'Brien, Kelly K, Tynan, Anne-Marie, Nixon, Stephanie A, Glazier, Richard H

“…HIV is increasingly considered a chronic illness. More individuals are living longer and aging with the health-related consequences associated with HIV and…”
Get full text

Asymmetric valuation of gains and losses in effort-based decision making by O'Brien, Megan K, Ahmed, Alaa A

“…Our decisions are often swayed by a desire to avoid losses over a desire to acquire gains. While loss aversion has been confirmed for decisions about money or…”
Get full text

Conceptualising Long COVID as an episodic health condition by Brown, Darren A, O’Brien, Kelly K

“…An estimated 6.2% of the U K population self-identified experiencing Long COVID, which negatively affected their general well-being and ability to exercise and…”
Get full text

Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the HIV Disability Questionnaire among adults living with HIV in the United Kingdom: A cross-sectional self-report measurement study by Brown, Darren A, Simmons, Bryony, Boffito, Marta, Aubry, Rachel, Nwokolo, Nneka, Harding, Richard, O'Brien, Kelly K

“…To evaluate the psychometric properties of the HIV Disability Questionnaire (HDQ) among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in London, United Kingdom (UK). This is…”
Get full text

The Role of the Social Determinants of Health on Engagement in Physical Activity or Exercise among Adults Living with HIV: A Scoping Review by Safa, Farhana, McClellan, Natalia, Bonato, Sarah, Rueda, Sergio, O'Brien, Kelly K

“…Physical activity (PA) and exercise are an effective rehabilitation strategy to improve health outcomes among people living with HIV (PLWH). However,…”
Get full text

A multinational examination of weight bias: predictors of anti-fat attitudes across four countries by Puhl, R M, Latner, J D, O'Brien, K, Luedicke, J, Danielsdottir, S, Forhan, M

“…Background/Objectives: As rates of obesity have increased throughout much of the world, so too have bias and prejudice toward people with higher body weight…”
Get full text

Azithromycin to Reduce Childhood Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa by Keenan, Jeremy D, Bailey, Robin L, West, Sheila K, Arzika, Ahmed M, Hart, John, Weaver, Jerusha, Kalua, Khumbo, Mrango, Zakayo, Ray, Kathryn J, Cook, Catherine, Lebas, Elodie, O’Brien, Kieran S, Emerson, Paul M, Porco, Travis C, Lietman, Thomas M

“…Childhood mortality remains high in sub-Saharan Africa. In this cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled trial, mortality among children younger than 5 years of…”
Get full text

Inpatient stroke rehabilitation: prediction of clinical outcomes using a machine-learning approach by Harari, Yaar, O'Brien, Megan K, Lieber, Richard L, Jayaraman, Arun

“…In clinical practice, therapists often rely on clinical outcome measures to quantify a patient's impairment and function. Predicting a patient's discharge…”
Get full text

Evidence-informed practical recommendations for increasing physical activity among persons living with HIV by Montoya, Jessica L, Jankowski, Catherine M, O’Brien, Kelly K, Webel, Allison R, Oursler, Krisann K, Henry, Brook L, Moore, David J, Erlandson, Kristine M

Get full text