Search Results - "Nollen, L."
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Transferability of Ancestry‐Specific and Cross‐Ancestry CYP2A6 Activity Genetic Risk Scores in African and European Populations
Published in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics (01-10-2021)“…The Nicotine Metabolite Ratio (NMR; 3‐hydroxycotinine/cotinine), a highly heritable index of nicotine metabolic inactivation by the CYP2A6 enzyme, is…”
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2
The impact of COVID-19 on income and employment and willingness to become vaccinated among African Americans enrolled in a smoking cessation randomized trial
Published in Vaccine (15-03-2022)“…Given vulnerability to COVID-19 among smokers and vaccine hesitancy among populations disproportionately burdened with COVID-19, it’s important to understand…”
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3
Analyses of nicotine metabolism biomarker genetics stratified by sex in African and European Americans
Published in Scientific reports (01-10-2021)“…Nicotine is inactivated by the polymorphic CYP2A6 enzyme to cotinine and then to 3′hydroxycotinine. The Nicotine Metabolite Ratio (NMR;…”
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Evaluation of a weighted genetic risk score for the prediction of biomarkers of CYP2A6 activity
Published in Addiction biology (01-01-2020)“…The nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR; 3‐hydroxycotinine/cotinine) is an index of CYP2A6 activity. CYP2A6 is responsible for nicotine's metabolic inactivation and…”
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5
Bupropion for Smoking Cessation in African American Light Smokers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Published in JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute (22-02-2012)“…Background Previous research demonstrated the efficacy of sustained release bupropion (bupropion SR) for smoking cessation in whites as well as moderate to…”
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Social Determinants of Alcohol and Cigarette Use by Race/Ethnicity: Can We Ignore Measurement Issues?
Published in Psychological assessment (01-11-2020)“…Psychometric critiques of cross-cultural research emphasize testing whether instruments measure the same construct across cultural groups. We tested for…”
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"It is the One Thing that has Worked": facilitators and barriers to switching to nicotine salt pod system e-cigarettes among African American and Latinx people who smoke: a content analysis
Published in Harm reduction journal (16-09-2021)“…Electronic cigarettes are a harm reduction strategy for individuals who smoke cigarettes who cannot or do not want to quit using FDA-approved cessation…”
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Neural Mechanisms Underlying Hyperphagia in Prader-Willi Syndrome
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-06-2006)“…Objective: Prader‐Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder associated with developmental delay, obesity, and obsessive behavior related to food consumption…”
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Gallbladder cancer, a vanishing disease?
Published in Cancer causes & control (01-10-2012)“…Objective: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare gastrointestinal malignancy. A retrospective population-based study was conducted to evaluate trends in…”
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10
Cotinine and Tobacco-Specific Carcinogen Exposure Among Nondaily Smokers in a Multiethnic Sample
Published in Nicotine & tobacco research (01-05-2014)“…Background: Nondaily smoking has increased among current U.S. smokers during the past decade and is practiced by a significant percentage of smokers. Although…”
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A clinical trial to examine disparities in quitting between African-American and White adult smokers: Design, accrual, and baseline characteristics
Published in Contemporary clinical trials (01-03-2016)“…Abstract Background African-Americans smoke fewer cigarettes per day than Whites but experience greater smoking attributable morbidity and mortality…”
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Development and functionality of a handheld computer program to improve fruit and vegetable intake among low-income youth
Published in Health education research (01-04-2013)“…Mobile technologies hold promise for improving diet and physical activity, but little attention is given to creating programs that adolescents like and will…”
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13
Unplanned Quitting in a Triethnic Sample of U.S. Smokers
Published in Nicotine & tobacco research (01-06-2014)“…Introduction: Smokers who report quitting without prior planning have been shown to report longer abstinence compared with those who planned. Little is known…”
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14
A Pilot Clinical Trial of Varenicline for Smoking Cessation in Black Smokers
Published in Nicotine & tobacco research (01-09-2011)“…Introduction: Varenicline, a first-line non-nicotine medication, has not been evaluated in Black smokers, and limited attention has been paid to…”
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15
Utility and Relationships of Biomarkers of Smoking in African-American Light Smokers
Published in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention (01-12-2009)“…Although expired carbon monoxide (CO) and plasma cotinine (COT) have been validated as biomarkers of self-reported cigarettes per day (CPD) in heavy smoking…”
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Neural mechanisms underlying food motivation in children and adolescents
Published in NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) (01-09-2005)“…Dramatic increases in childhood obesity necessitate a more complete understanding of neural mechanisms of hunger and satiation in pediatric populations. In…”
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Effects of Marijuana Use on Smokers Switching to E-Cigarettes in a Randomized Clinical Trial
Published in Nicotine & tobacco research (15-06-2022)“…Abstract Introduction Co-use of tobacco and marijuana is common, and research suggests that marijuana use may be a barrier to smoking cessation. Research to…”
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Perceived Treatment Assignment and Smoking Cessation in a Clinical Trial of Bupropion Versus Placebo
Published in Nicotine & tobacco research (01-02-2013)“…Psychoactive effects of smoking cessation medi cations such as bupropion may allow participants in smoking cessation clinical trials to correctly guess their…”
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Factors That Explain Differences in Abstinence Between Black and White Smokers: A Prospective Intervention Study
Published in JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute (01-10-2019)“…Abstract Background Black-white differences in smoking abstinence are not well understood. This trial sought to confirm previously reported differences in…”
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Protocol from a randomized clinical trial of multiple pharmacotherapy adaptations based on treatment response in African Americans who smoke
Published in Contemporary clinical trials communications (01-12-2022)“…The standard of care in tobacco treatment is to continue individuals who smoke on the same cessation medication, even when they do not stop smoking. An…”
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