Platynosomum illiciens infection in domestic cats: insights from a sanctuary

, a trematode parasite known for its intricate life cycle, predominantly infests the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts of domestic cats. In this study, we examined feline fecal samples from a cat sanctuary in Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aiming to determine whether, even in such environment...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de medicina veterinária Vol. 45; p. e005023
Main Authors: Alberigi, Bruno, Matos, Mateus Daudt, Correia, Thaís Ribeiro, Ferreira, Bruno de Oliveira Telles, Cassani, Lais Sperandio, Roque, Roxanne Marina da Silva, Nohara, Sidney Jiro, Labarthe, Norma
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Brazil Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 2023
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Summary:, a trematode parasite known for its intricate life cycle, predominantly infests the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts of domestic cats. In this study, we examined feline fecal samples from a cat sanctuary in Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aiming to determine whether, even in such environments, cats retain their atavistic hunting habits, as evidenced by the presence of in fecal samples. The infection diagnosis utilized centrifugal sedimentation in the formalin-ethyl acetate test. Out of 72 fecal samples collected from various cats, four tested positive for eggs. This study serves as a reminder that even in environments where they are well-fed, cats exhibit predatory behavior, engaging in hunting and consuming prey, thus exposing themselves to parasites. It emphasizes the importance of veterinarians and cat caretakers being cognizant of the widespread presence of in Brazil and considering it in the differential diagnosis for cats presenting with liver or gallbladder issues. In conclusion, our findings underscore that the ancestral instinct for hunting and predation, preserved in domestic cats, persists despite fulfilling their nutritional needs.
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Authors’ contributions: BA, NL - Development of methodology; preparation and writing the initial draft. LCS, BOTF, RMRS, SJN - Performed the parasitological exams. BA, MDM, TCR, NL - Application of statistical study data, Review and Editing manuscript. BA, MDM, TCR, NL - Writing, Editing manuscript. BA, MDM, TRC, BOTF, LCS, RMRS, SJN, NL - Review the manuscritpt
Conflict of interests: BA, MDM, TRC, LCS, BOTF, RMRS, SJN – No conflict of interest. NL – is a consultant for Bayer, Idexx and Zoetis in Brazil
ISSN:0100-2430
2527-2179
DOI:10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm005023