Search Results - "Nicholson, Susannah E."
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The Cutaneous Microbiome and Wounds: New Molecular Targets to Promote Wound Healing
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (11-09-2018)“…The ecological community of microorganisms in/on humans, termed the microbiome, is vital for sustaining homeostasis. While culture-independent techniques have…”
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Complement as a vital nexus of the pathobiological connectome for acute respiratory distress syndrome: An emerging therapeutic target
Published in Frontiers in immunology (17-03-2023)“…The hallmark of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) pathobiology is unchecked inflammation-driven diffuse alveolar damage and alveolar-capillary barrier…”
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A Review of Traumatic Brain Injury and the Gut Microbiome: Insights into Novel Mechanisms of Secondary Brain Injury and Promising Targets for Neuroprotection
Published in Brain sciences (19-06-2018)“…The gut microbiome and its role in health and disease have recently been major focus areas of research. In this review, we summarize the different ways in…”
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Dermal γδ T-Cells Can Be Activated by Mitochondrial Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
Published in PloS one (01-07-2016)“…Gamma delta T-cells have been shown to be important to the early immunoinflammatory response to injury, independent of infection. This unique T-cell population…”
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Toll-like receptor responses are suppressed in trauma ICU patients
Published in The Journal of surgical research (01-11-2016)“…Abstract Background Inflammation and activation of the innate immune system is often associated with traumatic injury and may involve alterations in Toll-like…”
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Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released after burn are associated with inflammation and monocyte activation
Published in Burns (01-03-2017)“…Highlights • Burn induced an elevation in circulating DAMPs 3–24 h after injury. • Elevated DAMPs levels were associated with increased IL-6, IL-10 and TNFα. •…”
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Development of a Sleeve Gastrectomy Weight Loss Model in Obese Zucker Rats
Published in The Journal of surgical research (01-12-2009)“…Background Obesity promotes the development of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The most effective weight loss treatment is bariatric surgery, but results…”
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Prehospital whole blood reduces early mortality in patients with hemorrhagic shock
Published in Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) (01-07-2021)“…Background Low titer O+ whole blood (LTOWB) is being increasingly used for resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock in military and civilian settings. The objective…”
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Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Alters the Gastrointestinal Microbiome in a Time-Dependent Manner
Published in Shock (Augusta, Ga.) (01-08-2019)“…ABSTRACTThe microbiome is defined as the collective genomes of the microbes (composed of bacteria, bacteriophage, fungi, protozoa, and viruses) that colonize…”
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Prehospital low-titer cold-stored whole blood: Philosophy for ubiquitous utilization of O-positive product for emergency use in hemorrhage due to injury
Published in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (01-06-2018)“…The mortality from hemorrhage in trauma patients remains high. Early balanced resuscitation improves survival. These truths, balanced with the availability of…”
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Give the trauma patient what they bleed, when and where they need it: establishing a comprehensive regional system of resuscitation based on patient need utilizing cold‐stored, low‐titer O+ whole blood
Published in Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) (01-04-2019)“…BACKGROUND Despite countless advancements in trauma care a survivability gap still exists in the prehospital setting. Military studies clearly identify…”
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Spinal cord injury and the human microbiome: beyond the brain-gut axis
Published in Neurosurgical focus (01-03-2019)“…In addition to standard management for the treatment of the acute phase of spinal cord injury (SCI), implementation of novel neuroprotective interventions…”
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Shock Index and Pulse Pressure as Triggers for Massive Transfusion
Published in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (01-07-2019)“…Hemorrhage is the most common cause of preventable death in trauma patients. These mortalities might be prevented with prehospital transfusion. We sought to…”
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Shock index and pulse pressure as triggers for massive transfusion
Published in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (01-07-2019)“…Hemorrhage is the most common cause of preventable death in trauma patients. These mortalities might be prevented with prehospital transfusion. We sought to…”
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A survey of low titer O whole blood use within the trauma quality improvement program registry
Published in Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) (01-05-2024)“…Introduction The use of low titer O whole blood (LTOWB) has expanded although it remains unclear how many civilian trauma centers are using LTOWB. Methods We…”
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The gut microbiome distinguishes mortality in trauma patients upon admission to the emergency department
Published in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (01-05-2020)“…Traumatic injury can lead to a compromised intestinal epithelial barrier, decreased gut perfusion, and inflammation. While recent studies indicate that the gut…”
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Whole blood resuscitation restores intestinal perfusion and influences gut microbiome diversity
Published in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (01-12-2021)“…Gut dysbiosis, an imbalance in the gut microbiome, occurs after trauma, which may be ameliorated with transfusion. We hypothesized that gut hypoperfusion…”
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Compensatory reserve detects subclinical shock with more expeditious prediction for need of life‐saving interventions compared to systolic blood pressure and blood lactate
Published in Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) (01-07-2021)“…Introduction We conducted a prospective observational study on 205 trauma patients at a level I trauma facility to test the hypothesis that a compensatory…”
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Compensatory reserve and pulse character: Enhanced potential to predict urgency for transfusion and other life‐saving interventions after traumatic injury
Published in Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) (01-08-2022)“…Background Field triage of trauma patients requires timely assessment of physiologic status to determine resuscitative needs. Vital signs and rudimentary…”
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Trauma-induced lung injury is associated with infiltration of activated TLR expressing myeloid cells
Published in Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.) (01-05-2021)“…•Trauma-hemorrhage (TH) markedly increases lung levels of CD11b+ monocytes and GR1+ granulocytes.•The percentage of cells expressing toll-like receptors (TLRs)…”
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